最有力的論據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìyǒudelún]
最有力的論據 英文
best card
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : 據Ⅰ動詞1 (占據) occupy; seize 2 (憑借; 依靠) rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞(按照; 依據) according...
  • 有力 : strong; powerful; forceful; energetic; vigorous
  • 論據 : grounds of argument; argument
  1. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此,本文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中,因重變形進行了詳細分析研究,特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重變形分析,使用algor限元分析軟體獲得了大量面形誤差分析數,然後將這些數繪成曲線進行對比分析,後提出了減小重變形措施與方案,並進行了實驗,驗證了分析結果是正確,減小重變形方法是
  2. The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發求解器,以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位文數下大舵角范圍內三維粘性流場及水動,成功地預報了舵失速角和大升,並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動影響;計算結果與現試驗和計算數比較,吻合程度相當好,初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動
  3. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle , and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part , the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated , which is composed of three parts : extreme of speed , content of the content , and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part , the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given , that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it : first of all, in virtue of " content theory " , it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    創新之處五點:一是從「尺度角度,藉助「內容」來解讀麥克盧漢「媒介即訊息」思想;二是從「內爆」角度突出電子媒介巨大量;三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代,人類延伸了自己中樞神經系統之後,人類本身被逆轉為媒介延伸,成為電子媒介一個節點;同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前延伸為「可控延伸」 ,而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ,並首次提出,困擾人類種種問題重要原因是體內中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去體外中樞神經系統;四是獨自運用思辯量從三個層面綜合證了「媒介終結」觀點,此處證為本文大創新之處,而此結也將具重大與現實意義;五是根以上幾個部分述,對人類目前總體狀態作了一個定性判斷,即:我們這個時代迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀漩渦里難以自拔,在電子媒介以其固速度推動下,我們走向自戀盡頭。
  4. Finally, paper use marketing theory and method, according to actual demand and vegetables development trend of consumer, propose in order to set up a new channel, its concrete train of thought is : make great efforts to change government ' s function, accelerate setting up the material flow of vegetables and electronic business system, fully utilize enterprise ' s advantage, support the transportation and sales organization of vegetables and agricultural technology association energetically

    後兩章,文運用市場營銷學和方法,根武漢市消費者實際需求和蔬菜市場發展趨勢,提出了以建立扁平化、快捷化蔬菜營銷渠道為方向,對現渠道進行優化和整合方案,其具體思路是:努轉變政府職能,加快建立蔬菜物流和電子商務系統,充分利用企業優勢,大扶持蔬菜運銷組織和農業技術協會。
  5. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現產品市場進行問卷調查,運用科學處理方法對所回收658份問卷統計分析,以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特( michaelporter )提出五種量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理,對白酒市場公開數細致分析,以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨市場條件和內部資源條件,在此基礎上,本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理、新產品定價理等,對岳池特曲公司推出白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位,並根市場營銷4p理制定新產品產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略,形成終整體完善可執行方案,再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正,圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣適用道路,並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康發展。
  6. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析遺傳演算法進行了研究,討了聚類問題編碼方式和適應度函數構造方案與計算方法,分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法性能和聚類效果影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值選取方法進行了分析和研究,提出了一種基於遺傳演算法k - means聚類改進(混合聚類演算法) ,在基於均勻采樣小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ,用遺傳聚類演算法聚類結果作為k - means聚類初始聚類中心,後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心情況下用k - means演算法對完整數集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索優解方法,其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息效利用,所以新改進演算法具較強穩健性,可避免陷入局部優,大大提高聚類效果。
  7. But the human intellect not only refuses to believe in that explanation, but flatly declares that the method of explanation is not a correct one, because in this explanation a smaller phenomenon is taken as the cause of a greater phenomenon

    但是,人類智慧不僅不肯相信這種解釋,還乾脆說,這種解釋方法就不可信以為真,因為這種解釋是把微弱現象視為最有力的論據
  8. As to how to reduce inventory and optimize logistics to enhance the administrative level of the company, the article dwells with sound evidence on the points as follows : how to make sales forecast more accurate ; how to stengthen the execution of planning ; how to improve inventory management and how to have a better control of logistics in production, which says the company should creat a whole logistics management system to reduce the inventory, to optimise the management level, with all the processes basing on the same flat roof, so as to helping the company chance it " s management level, and the competitiveness in the market

    文章圍繞著如何降低庫存,提高企業物流運作效率,提升企業整體運作水平點,聯系了物流相關知識與實踐經驗,在提高預測準確率,加強計劃制定與執行,改善倉庫日常物流事務管理,強化企業生產物流管理等方面,以進行了詳細地闡述,以此說明了企業必須建立一整套物流體系,使整個物流過程處于同一個操作平臺,以利於庫存降低和企業管理水平提高,終提高企業市場競爭
  9. Finally, according the conclusion, the paper generalizes some theories of building the capacity such as practicing bodies, conditioning factors etc

    後,本文根實證分析所得出,理概括出可持續發展能建設中實施主體、制約因素等關問題。
  10. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation , the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore , it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically , and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results , this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly , according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient , the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly , this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故科學分析應是建立在正確數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上定量分析,其基本條件就是要能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態數學模型,只建立正確數學模型,才能較準確地推定事故車輛碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究基礎上,深入地研究汽車碰撞理,分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度關系;其次,根交通事故中普遍一維和二維碰撞不同情況,採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念,分別建立了碰撞后車輛動學模型;第三,對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究,確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法,並給出相應模擬程序流程圖。
  11. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動問題研究並取得了極大進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外例如劉易斯理,雖然對研究我國農村勞動問題具指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理;其二,從國內看,我國對該問題研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56山區農村這一特殊區域內勞動開發利用及轉移專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,文採用經濟計量學數量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動數量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量模型,通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動開發利用及轉移重要兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動素質是較為重要兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著影響因素。此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動開發利用及轉移問題時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  12. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子威脅程度相關.隨著物種加速絕滅,保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫,進行遷地保護.種子庫理想貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境(如溫度和濕度)和貯存種子容器.進行種子貯藏,了解種子生命和活影響因子作用機理是十分重要和必要.除了種子自身生理特徵外,種子貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關.即使在庫存條件下,種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此,必須根種子特定貯藏行為,加以考慮影響種子存活3個主要方面(貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類)而選擇貯藏方案.本文試圖討種子貯藏生理幾個重要方面及其需解決技術問題,以便更好地通過種子基因庫,長期效地保存植物種質資源
  13. The paper also compares and analyses many methods on image stitching, and successfully applies the latest image stitching theory. it provides useful experimental proof for future studies

    本文還對多種圖像拼接方法進行了綜合比較和分析,成功地應用了目前關于圖像拼接技術新理,為今後人們在圖像拼接方面研究提供了實驗依
  14. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文研究成果,根區域性地貌演化特徵,我們可以大致地對現今地應場進行判斷:在分級卸荷條件下,巖體中彈性變形恢復具明顯規律性,這種規律對于研究地應演變是幫助;地應場中大主應方向與區域構造形跡在構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應方向無明顯對應性;區域性地貌形態演化程度對現今地應特徵具明顯影響,隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區變化,現今地應場特徵由自重應場、水平應場為主含少量自重應場特徵向水平應規律變化;在峽谷區,山體中具兩個應帶:自重應帶和卸荷應帶,大主應方向在卸荷應帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應帶中近於直立;根原始地面遭剝蝕程度,可以大致地估算大主應和中間主應量值和方向;在丘陵區和平原區,大主應方向近於水平,並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流展布方向基本平行,根原始地面遭剝蝕程度,可以大致估算其大主應量值;根區域性地貌形態特徵來分析工程區現今地應場特徵,並進而大致了解巖石環境,這種分析方法得出與許多實際地應測試成果基本一致,對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓隧洞設計是所幫助
  15. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例,且消耗大量電能,節能潛巨大,對其改造需要強工具和理支持,用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中模擬與工程設計製造間結合。為了充分發揮fluent強大功能,又能大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性,應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發,替代泵與風機性能試驗,形成一體化優化、輔助製造系統,可大大提高設備改造效率與質量,其主要思想是基於fluentcad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發,簡化了泵構體過程,同時,為了優化及參數化方便,採用基於webbrowser管理方式,生成新記錄文件同時產生新fluent計算能識別圖形網格文件,這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣圖形設計及優化中解脫出來,專注于對計算方案確定及計算結果分析,極大地提高了設計優化效率。
  16. At the finishing of this paper, the effective identification of designing factors is done and the setting elevation and the cable tension force in next stage are forecasted according to the situation of finished beams. through the forecasting, the constructing state is in coincidence with the designing state. during the bridge construction process, the value of designing parameters are made close to the construction state by means of data collections, optimal controls and detailed analysis of different reasons that caused errors

    後,根施工實際狀態對設計參數進行了識別,並利用灰色理與預測控制相結合方法,根已澆梁段實際狀況對下一施工梁段立模標高和斜拉索張拉索進行預測,使施工過程中狀態與已確定合理施工狀態達到一致。
  17. Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time

    從材料設計思想出發,採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與學相結合方法,對鎢基復合材料熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下內部熱應場及材料細觀結構破壞行為進行了詳細研究.根鎢基復合材料細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析基礎上,分析了材料微結構內部破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應大點狀態,施加在所建立模型上,用限元方法計算了模型內部彈性應場.結果表明:試件主應大值首先產生在試件內部,此時,如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始;加熱一段時間后試件中大主應值轉移到試件邊緣,此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始
  18. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立平臺基礎上,建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖,根求解大流量和小費用;計算每個生產節點加工成本,分離質量成本,克服了單純財務數進行成本核算所帶來缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能基準圖模型,並根此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析過程能指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率優原則模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否模型,實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間相對比較,並可根投入產出效率準則、或者投入(產出)效性準則進行排序。
  19. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性強,技術難度業務之一,也是評估業未來發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值概念提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念積累,企業價值評估與方法研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合方法,系統研究和分析企業價值評估基礎理及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展評估方法,以期為構建中國特色企業價值評估理和方法體系做一些探索。文章以企業價值評估基本概念為起點,在對眾多關于企業性質學說和理觀點進行概括抽象基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業重要特徵,依企業整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業價值大於組成企業單項資產價值之和,此提出了反映企業價值評估特點機組合增殖假設;依盈利性特點,強調了企業價值評估核心應為企業獲利能,而不是組建企業成本;對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點述以及對相關概念辨析表明了作者個人觀點和文章基本定位,而從評估目入手劃分以產權變動為目企業價值評估和以財務決策為目企業價值評估與企業價值評估假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法選用。
  20. Establishing 3 - d terrain models with vector contour lines and elevation terrain models with the help of the determination of space corresponding relations between contour lines, tile operation and branch operation. explanation of real - time reflection of terrain models, including three algorithms in lod technology, compared with quadtree algorithm, roam algorithm and the algorithm based on the intermediate belt, to show the advantages and disadvantages of the different situations of the terrains, so as to find out the right algorithm, the quadtree algorithm. developing and implementing the fast demonstration on the vc platform with three - dimentional visualization techniques, such as vrml and opengl, providing a persuasive argument for the research

    文首先概括介紹了用等高線快速建立3d地面模型和顯示相關技術,並述了課題研究背景和選題依;其次,文闡述了如何對等高線數進行預處理,提出了得到矢量化等高線方法;再次用矢量化等高線數建立三維地面模型,通過等高線間對應關系確定、瓦片操作、分支操作建立地面高程模型;然後文對地面模型實時渲染問題進行了深入闡述,主要是從lod技術三種演算法著手進行研究,通過對比四叉樹演算法、 roam演算法和基於過渡帶演算法對不同種情況地面數顯示優缺點,再結合本系統地形數特點選擇了適合演算法:四叉樹演算法;後,用vrml和基於opengl三維可視化技術在vc平臺上開發並實現了地形三維快速顯示系統,為研究內容提供了證。
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