最高層大氣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìgāocéngdàqì]
最高層大氣 英文
extreme upper atmosphere
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 高層 : high-rise
  1. One of these missions, a satellite called aeronomy of ice in the mesosphere, or aim, was launched in april to study so - called noctilucent clouds ( depicted above ), the highest layer of clouds in the atmosphere

    任務其一，今年4月該局發射了一顆名為「中層大氣高空冰探測」 （簡稱aim ）的衛星以研究所謂的夜光雲（如上圖所示）這是大氣層中最高處的雲層。
  2. In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

    最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。
  3. They walked by the remoter streets to coburg square, where he had a room at the top of the house, an attic room where he cooked for himself on a gas ring

    他們沿著偏僻的街道走到高堡廣場。他的房子在最高的一層，是個屋頂樓房，整潔而大方，他有個煤氣爐自己燒煮著食物。
  4. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  5. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  6. The hydrometeors distribution in mcc illustrat that the precipitable ice is dominant which fills in the cloud cluster in almost entire troposphere with maximum cores at the mid - levels. rain water and cloud liquid water are in the middle and lower troposphere, and cloud ice water only scatters at the 8 - 18km upper levels

    水凝物垂直分佈顯示， mcc中可降水冰含量最大，分佈在幾乎整個對流層，雨水和雲水主要分佈在的對流層中、低層，而雲冰則分佈於高層大氣中。
  7. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  8. The flight characteristics of high altitude long endurance uav are analyzed, several typical kinds of aeronautical weather are ingathered, and the vertical distributing model of large scale windfield is established, traditional numerical simulation methods of atmosphere environment are summarized. 2

    分析了高空長航時無人機的飛行特點，統計了幾種的典型航空氣象特徵，並提出大尺度風場的垂直分層型，最後總結了大氣風場的常用數值模擬方法； 2
  9. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  10. This small artillery ' s age can ' t be dated easily, maybe in ming qing dynasty. as for carving it ' s an old craftwork, but the rare thing is its fine technics. carving on surface is comparatively easy, but on cylinder it ' s much harder, while on prism it ' s most difficult thing i can master. look, this dragon is fresh and full of energy, and must be made by an uncommon man. enjoying it from this point of view can descry the highest art culture connotation which the ancients wanted to express and show

    此一小火炮的年代不好定錘，明清物吧，至於雕刻嗎，開門的老工藝，但難得的是工藝精湛，在平面上雕刻相對容易，在圓柱體上就難的多，而在稜柱體上雕刻以及浮雕工藝是最難掌握，你看，這條龍活力四射，昂揚大氣，決非等閑之輩所能造詣，從此一角度和層次去欣賞，便挖掘透視到了古人所欲表達和展示的更高的藝術文化內涵。
  11. Ultraviolet rays from the sun decomposed into atomic oxygen molecules into the atmosphere at the highest level ( the ionosphere ) the main ingredients

    來自太陽的紫外線把氧分子分解成原子，成為了大氣最高層（電離層）的主要成份。
  12. In the highest clouds, at about - 30 f, the vapor crystallizes as long needles or hollow columns

    在最高的雲層里，在大約負30度，水蒸氣結成長針頭狀或者空心柱狀。
  13. Some stations can be found in the upper atmospheres of some gas giants ; those kind of stations are using anti - gravity generators and are the most expensive to run

    在類木行星（即巨型氣態行星）上層大氣中的空間站使用反重力發生器來保持相對位置，它們的運行成本也最高。
  14. In a deep enough bed they may eventually become large enough to spread across the vessel.

    如果床層高度足夠，氣泡最終會大到足以布滿整個截面。
  15. Eventually atmospheric drag removes them from orbit by lowering their altitudes until they burn up on reentry into the dense lower atmosphere

    最終空氣阻力會使它們高度降低、移出軌道，在重返地表的過程中，被濃密的低層大氣燃燒殆盡。
  16. Maximum density of moths typically occurred below 500 m, and strong layers were often observed at about 200 m above ground level in airflows which would carry the moths towards the south

    最大蛾類密度通常出現在500m以下，強的昆蟲層出現在地上200m左右高度的氣流中，這里氣流可將昆蟲帶到南方。
  17. Results show that the interdecadal anomalies are more significant in the variance of the system anomaly in the north pacific ( np ), and the interannual and interdecadal anomalies are about equivaleut in the tropical pacific ( tp ) ; the interdecadal change characters of the surface ( shallow ) layer of the ocean and the atmosphere aloft are unanimous in the same season and region, and their transition from a low mode to a high mode both occurred from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 1980s, with an exception for july in the np, which is related to the stability of the stratification of sea temperature within the sub - surface layer ; the interannual scale air - sea anomalies are associated with enso, is most typical for january, then july in the tp, followed by january in the np, and there is no visible relationship for july in the np

    在海氣系統異常的方差構成中，北太平洋區域以年代際異常為主，熱帶太平洋區域年際和年代際異常相當；表（淺）層海洋與大氣的年代際變化特徵對同一季節、區域是一致的，且20世紀70年代後期到80年代初均發生由低模態向高模態的轉變；北太平洋區域的7月與此不同，這與該季節近表層海溫層結穩定有關；年際尺度的海、氣異常與enso有關，且以熱帶太平洋區域1月最典型， 7月次之，北太平洋區域1月再次之， 7月無明顯關系。
  18. Some of the air particles, particularly the atoms of the lighter gases, travel fast enough to escape from the air ocean

    （在大氣最高層）有些空氣微粒，特別是較輕氣體的原子，運動足夠快，以至能從空氣海洋（大氣圈）中逃逸出來。
  19. Under the guidance of new principles and methods of modern sedimentology, detrital petrography, reservoir geology, diagenesis, this thesis has carried out detailed study on paleogene formation correlation, sedimentary environment, characteristics of sedimentary facies and diagenesis of the eastern kuche depression, tarim basin, dina area being taken as the main target of the study. based on the core, geology logging, log and seismic data from 9 typical wells, combined with the data of the adjoining area, the dominant sedimentary types of the study area have been recognized and illustrated, such as fan - delta, lacus and normal delta. in terms of the analysis on the sedimentary facies of typical and connecting wells in different areas and facies belt, together with the paleogene tectonic evolution characteristics of foreland basin, the distribution and evolution of the sedimentary facies of the study area have been clearly discovered both vertically and laterally

    通過對該區9口井的巖芯、錄井、測井、地震資料及鄰區資料的分析，識別並闡述了庫車坳陷東部下第三系的幾種主要的沉積相類型，如扇三角洲相、湖泊相和正常三角洲相；通過對不同地區、不同相帶典型井及連井的沉積相分析，結合前陸盆地在下第三系的構造演化特點，弄清了迪那地區下第三系沉積相的縱橫相發育展布和演化規律，並建立了沉積相模式；同時，初步開展了成巖作用、儲層孔隙演化和儲層發育模式的研究工作，科學合理地解釋了現今迪那地區下第三系儲產層主要發育在粉砂巖中的特殊現象，首次建立了下第三系儲層的發育演化模式，為庫車坳陷東部地區進一步尋找下第三系大儲量、高產油氣藏和有利的勘探區塊提供科學的、可靠的和最直接的地質依據。
  20. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
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