有割作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒugēzuòyòng]
有割作用
英文
ill effects-
The contents of organic matters, tn and tp in sediment layer from 0 - 20cm also decreased after 2 months of harvested, but nh / - n and no3 - - n increased due to the amelioration of transperancy and aeration, which accelerated ammonification and nitrification
2個月以後，收割區底泥0 - 20cm深度范圍內有摘要機質、 tn 、 tp含量明顯下降，收割改善了濕地的通風、透氣條件，促進了氨化和硝化作用的發生，使底泥中nh擴一n和n島一n含量上升。Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。At 22 h reperfusion, removal of androgens by castration provided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction volume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects
再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。At 22 h reperfusion, remoal of androgens by castration proided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction olume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects
再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。With the rapid development of molecular biology, the researchers of different scientific background are provided with a good opportunity to enter the field. people can resolve some important difficult problems with all kinds of research methods and knowledge in their fields. it is chemists " tribute that they design and synthesize effective nucleic acid cleavage reagents and clarify the reaction mechanism of complexes and dna, which makes it possible to search effective remedial reagents and structural probes by molecular design
分子生物學的迅猛發展為不同科學背景的研究者涉足該領域提供了良好的機遇，人們可以利用各自領域的研究方法和知識來攻克生物學中的一些重要難題，化學家所能做的貢獻就是設計和合成一些特異識別和高效切割的核酸斷裂試劑，並闡明其作用機理，從而使通過分子設計尋找有效的治療試劑和結構探針成為可能。Topics include : molecular and turbulent diffusion, boundary layers, dissolution, phase partitioning, bed - water exchange, air - water exchange, settling and coagulation, buoyancy - driven flows, and stratification in lakes
探討課題計有:分子和紊流擴散、邊界分層、溶解、相之間的分割、底床與水間的交換作用、空氣與水間的交換作用、沉降和混凝、浮力流以及湖泊分層作用。Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods
而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。Shapes of pulse envelope are found to have some effect on the degree of phase influences. dependence of single - cycle pulse ( scp ) energy on the carrier phase has been studied for gaussian, lorentzian, hyperbolic secant and sine shapes respectively, which shows that these energies can be expressed in the same form. phase effect on pulse with gaussian envelope is the first to show, then are hyperbolic secant and lorentzian pulses, and sine the last
包絡對載波相位的作用范圍也是有一定影響的，我們對高斯、洛侖茲、雙曲正割和sinc四種不同包絡的脈沖，研究了單周期脈沖能量隨載波相位的變化規律，發現以上四種脈沖的歸一化能量均可在形式上用同一表達式表示，並發現對于這四種不同包絡的脈沖，高斯脈沖相位的作用最早體現出來，然後是雙曲正割和洛侖茲脈沖， sinc脈沖最遲。The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans
結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。Whereas the mortgaged house, as the subject - matter of insurance, is exposed to risk separately with its different parts. some risks work on the land, others do on its appurtnant buildings, which influences the insurable intrest
但是抵押房屋作為保險標的，各種風險因素發生作用的對象常常是分割的，有的風險作用於地上建築物，有的風險作用於土地，這就影響了可保利益的指向。Firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, secondly, it makes comments on the three different viewpoints about the futures system, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts
本文首先介紹了期貨交割的內涵、地位和作用；其次，從合約設計出發，分析了交割制度安排的三種不同觀點，標準交割品及有關升貼水的設計，交割倉庫的設置，交割倉庫的管理，標準倉單的流通等期貨市場交割制度及相關制度；再次，對中國期貨市場探討或實施的六種主要交割形式進行了評述；最後，對交割風險的特殊性進行了剖析。This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage
本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。The ne - strike compressional faults are not intersected with the ew ma in fault zone, but a kind of transform structure resulted from its right lateral strike slip, and one of the typical example is the mesozoic thrust systerm in the northeast side of the main fault in western liaoning
在青龍斷裂帶兩側，分佈有許多北東向壓性斷層，它們與東西向主斷裂帶不是簡單的切割關系，而是東西向主斷裂帶右行走滑活動中的分支斷裂，位於青龍斷裂帶北東側的遼西地區中生代逆沖推覆構造，也是青龍斷裂帶在右行走滑作用下，因構造方向的改變發生構造轉換的結果。This paper is on the basis of analysedding and summarized that these projects were blown up and tested materials in the past, use fracture mechanics, the dynamics blast theory and finite element analytical method, have carried on the system, detailed analysis and describes to this kind of method of blasting, proving theoretically that can cut the base rock effectively in this kind of method of blasting, reduce base blowing up stress value inside the rock, play and protect underpart base rock blow up into the function influenced in vibration, and blew up mechanism and analysed the main influence factor blown up according to it, had put forward the rational optimization measure to the relevant parameter when implementedding and blown up
本文在分析總結以往這些工程爆破試驗資料的基礎上，運用斷裂力學、爆破動力學理論及有限元分析方法，對這種爆破方法進行了系統、詳細的分析及論述，從理論上證明此種爆破方法可以有效地切割基巖面，降低基巖內部的爆破應力值，起到保護下部基巖不受爆破振動影響的作用，並根據其爆破機理分析了爆破的主要影響因素，對實施爆破時的相關參數提出了合理的優化措施。For example, the separate market theory and the income - risk theory can not make clear the problem of fund discounts. correspondingly, the achievement theory and illiquidity of assets theory only can explain the fund discounts partly. it founds that investor sentiment theory build on behavioral finance appears to be the driving force of the dynamic fund discounts
通過各種直接和間接的統計檢驗，我們發現傳統的一些國內外對封閉式基金折價問題的闡釋，有的根本不能解釋我國封閉式基金的折價問題（如市場分割理論、收益風險對應理論） ，有的則只能起到部分的解釋作用（如業績理論、資產流動性理論） ，而建立在行為金融學基礎之上的投資者情緒理論相對來說有較強的解釋力。This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory
本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。Segmentation is one of the most difficult and important steps in digital image processing. segmentation accuracy determines the eventual success or failure of computerized analysis procedures
圖像分割是數字圖像分析中的重要環節，在整個研究中起著承前啟后的作用，它既是對所有圖像預處理效果的一個檢驗，也是后續進行圖像分析與解譯的基礎。Planation surface is a wide - ranging and undulating surface formed by planation in a long and relative stable period or in a decreacing - development period. it is near the base level and there always exists some deposits such as crust of weathering above it. planation surface is often uplifted or buried by the later tectonic activities
夷平面是在長期的地殼相對穩定時期或地殼下降發展階段，由廣泛的夷平作用以截斷面形式橫切所有先成的地層和構造的接近侵蝕基準面的平緩的地表形態，其上常有風化殼等碎屑堆積，常遭到後期的抬升切割或埋藏，分佈於地球的各緯度帶。分享友人