有向單形 的英文怎麼說

2 ) the function attributes of the workshop production plan and control system are also studied, that is to say, it is a complicated system including discrete and successive variables, and a great system which is ladder structure. affirmance, process time etc. can be found in the description of the production process

2 ）研究了面向訂單半流程製造業車間生產計劃與控制系統的功能特徵：該系統是一個包含離散和連續變量的混合性系統，同時又是一個階梯形結構的大系統；在生產過程描述中含有「確認」 、 「加工時間」等概念。

In this paper, we discuss some bicyclic mixed graphs which have few vertices on the bicycles, and find the eigenvectors corresponding to their smallest eigenvalues have similar structure properties to those of uncyclic mixed graphs

對于非奇異雙圈混合圖，本文對雙圈點數較少的若干圖進行討論，發現其最小特徵值所對應的特徵向量與單圈混合圖的情形有類似的結構性質。

The microphone has very selective directionality - we use the term ' hyper - cardioid ' to describe the directional characteristics of the unit

麥克風已經非常有選擇性的方向性-我們用 '超心 '來形容定向結合本單位的特點。

Chagan sag is a secondary tectonic unit in chagandelesu depression, northeastern yingen - eji ' naqi basin, and the basement of the basin is a paleozoic fold belt of continental margin or island arc at the connection region of north china plate * tarim plate and kazakstan plate, with the character of erogenic belt. in working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction ; that of early yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse ; and that of early cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase

查干凹陷屬于銀根?額濟納旗盆地東北端查干德勒蘇坳陷內的一個次級構造單元，其盆地基底為古生代時期華北板塊、哈薩克斯坦板塊和塔里木板塊交接部位形成的陸緣或島弧褶皺帶，具有古生代造山帶的性質。研究區及鄰區印支期侵入巖形成於造山帶強烈擠壓陸內俯沖的構造環境；燕山早期侵入巖形成於由擠壓轉向拉伸、造山帶的增厚陸殼開始發生伸展垮塌的構造環境；早白堊世火山巖形成於造山期后進一步發生伸展垮塌的區域構造環境。

For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。

Digraphs have a simple pictorial representation.

有向圖有簡單的圖形表示。

The simulation results suggest that, at the end of the scanning line, the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient result in the balling phenomenon and great thermal stress, which could lead to the destruction of the sintering samples in this region. because of the coupling effect between scanning lines, the balling phenomenon is increased as the increase of the scanning lines, thus the over short scanning lines should be avoided in the sintering process. different scanning strategies have significant influence on the sintering

模擬結果表明，掃描端點溫度場的不對稱及較大的溫度梯度造成了端點球化現象，並在端點處產生較大的熱應力，使燒結成形試樣易在此處破壞;激光掃描線間的耦合作用使端點球化現象隨掃描線的增加而逐漸顯著，燒結時應避免過短的掃描線;不同掃描策略對燒結成形有很大影響，交替掃描會影響燒結試樣的質量，實際製造時應採用單向掃描策略。

Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。

Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版

The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。

As the rdbms ( relational database system ) can hardly adapt the requirement of non - traditional application, such as incompetence of model representation, low system with a combination of 00 language, sematic, model, complex object and database system. it absorts the merit of the oodbms and the rdbms, it inherit the mature technology of the rdbms, on the other hand, it import the technology of the 00, so it can boost up the ability of handle complex object, etc

它針對關系數據庫系統（ rdbms ）不能適應非傳統應用的要求，如：模型表達能力有限，系統效率低、事務模型太簡單等，結合面向對象語言、語義模型、復雜對象模型和數據庫的幾個方面的研究而形成的一個高度數據集成化系統。

According to the characteristic of cnc plasma cutting machine it could improve the process quality of cutting piece in effect for choosing proper technics, for example, cutting section point, aspect, sequence, speed etal during the period of processing, and elaborating towards the distortion control of single side piece, slightness piece, profiled piece and particularity piece at the same time

根據數控等離子切割機的特點，在加工過程中正確選擇切割的起點、切割方向、切割順序、切割速度等工藝，可以有效提高切割件的加工質量，同時對單邊工件、細長件、異型件以及特殊件的變形控制進行了詳細地闡述。

The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise

這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。

Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。

In the numerical methods section, a finite element / control volume mold filling simulation, a tensor representation of fibre orientation and a finite element solution of the transient fibre orientation equations are combined in the program. the input data and output results are visualized by means of finite element software

程序中用有限單元控制體方法模擬模壓流動，用表徵纖維取向的張量和有限元伽遼金方法來解決瞬時纖維取向方程，用計算機圖形原理編程實現對smc流動軌跡、纖維取向分佈的計算機模擬。

A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength

建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大

Referring to the current study of cast - in - situ piles with expanded branches and plates and methods of pile foundation analysis, the paper makes a thorough research on the bearing and deformation behavior of vertically loaded piles with expanded branches and plates

本文基於已有的擠擴支盤樁研究成果及樁基荷載傳遞理論，通過現場載荷試驗、荷載傳遞法和有限單元法，對豎向荷載作用下擠擴支盤樁單樁和群樁的承載變形特性分別進行了研究。

Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given

針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。

The constructed surface is c2 continuous on the whole domain, and is a piecewise cubic parametric polynomial on every subdomains. the interpolating surface can preserve the convexity, concavity, inflection property and monotonicity of the data set. in the end, each algorithm brought forward in the paper is exemplified, at the same time, error is discussed

3針對保形曲面插值問題，提出了一種插值于給定數據點集的參數型保形曲面插值演算法，所構造的曲面在整個區域上是c ~ 2連續的，在每個子區域上是分片三次參數多項式，並且保持被插函數集的所有子區域的邊界及其內部的軸向單調性、凸凹性以及拐點性質。

Secondly, true taixial test by load in three different principal stress direction for study on soil anisotropic deformation characteristic are processed. lateral deformation relative to load direction, lateral deformation relative to lateral direction and the stess - strain relationship in load direction are analyzed, and soil anisotropic deformation characteristic on the three aspects of elastic ratio, poisson " s ratio and the property of compliment matrix are completely analyzed too

其次，為揭示土體各向異性變形特性，有針對性進行了三主應力分別單向加荷的真三軸試驗研究，分析相對于加荷向的側向變形、互為側向的側向變形、不同主應力加荷向的應力應變關系各向異性性狀。