有外傷的危險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuwàishāngdewēixiǎn]
有外傷的危險
英文
risk for trauma- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
- 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 (人體或其他物體受到的損害) wound ; injury 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (傷害) injure; h...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
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Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系The practice probably originated because the man needed to protect his female companion from runaway horses and street brawlers, and from other hazards of the street, such as the garbage being hurled onto the street from upper - story windows
這種做法有可能起源於男子應當保護其女伴免受路上失控馬匹和大街上打架者的誤傷,以及街上有可能出現的其他危險? ?比如從路旁樓上仍出窗外的垃圾? ?的傷害。Dogs can even use their noses to detect changes in a persons body chemistry. besides, their ability to reason effectively helps them respond quickly and appropriately in emergency situations, often warning their owners of impending danger or physical harm
此外,有效使用推理的能力則幫助他們在緊急事故中做出迅速又適當的反應,這些反應往往能夠對他們的主人產生預警作用,提防即將面臨的危險或可能遭受的身體傷害。At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells
但是,學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷:單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用,且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險,有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長;事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定,以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配,目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位,從而限制了這一療法的應用;這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞,但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱:這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位,因此,不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。On one hand, america should strike the international terrorism and prevent the proliferation of massive destructive weapons. america has expressed that it would make pre _ emptive action and prevent attack on some so - called " evil axis ", " rogue country " and so on. on the other hand, america still inherits the ideology of the " cold war " and embeds the challenge from the traditional great nations to guard against and restrain the rise of the regional great nations
美國從其自身利益出發,對其安全觀進行了深刻的反思,美國本土是否安全的信念開始動搖,美國重新找到了全球戰略的對手,美國對當前最危險的敵人與威脅的排名次序發生了變化,美國的對外政策也隨之發生了重大調整: 「反恐」成為美國對外政策的中心,確保本土「絕對安全」成為美國對外政策所追求的優先目標,美國一方面要打擊國際恐怖主義,防止大規模殺傷性武器的擴散,表示要對國際恐怖主義與所謂的「邪惡軸心」 、 「無賴國家」等進行先發制人的預防性攻擊;另一方面,美國依然沿襲冷戰思維,念念不忘防範地區性大國的崛起有可能對其構成的挑戰。There is also a human and animal health side - benefit from bt corn : corn damaged by insects is often attacked by fungi, such as fuminosin, which can cause liver and kidney damage and may be a risk factor for some cancers
玉米對人類和動物還有另外一個益處。害蟲破壞過的玉米經常會受到真菌如伏馬菌的攻擊,這會引起肝臟和腎臟損傷,並可能成為某些癌癥的危險因素。By far the largest number are caused by contusions but serious injuries from stabs seem to be increasing and some of these are dangerously close to being mortal
當前為止,占最多數的是由於挫傷,而且連續性的刺傷似乎仍不斷攀升,另外這當中有些是極具危險地近乎致命傷。分享友人