有害損傷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuhàisǔnshāng]
有害損傷 英文
substantial damage
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 有害 : harmful; pernicious; detrimental
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  1. Both mechanical damage and insect herbivory make plants emit damage - induced volatiles which not only have the functions of indirect and direct defenses but also can server as interplant. alarming signal

    摘要植物在遭受到機械損傷或昆蟲取食后釋放出的傷誘導揮發物，除了具有間接防禦和直接防禦功能外，還具有作為報警信號在植株間傳遞傷害信息的作用。
  2. Currently, the thor has splash damage, whereas the battlecruiser has direct damage in its attack

    當前，雷神有飛濺損傷，而戰略巡洋艦為直接攻擊傷害。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. That the victim had a serious medical condition that demanded treatment

    受害者有嚴重的身體損傷，需要治療
  5. . . that the victim had a serious medical condition that demanded treatment

    受害者有嚴重的身體損傷，需要治療
  6. Article 23 at the poisonous and harmful workplace prone to contingent occupational injuries, the employer is required to install alarm units, on - site first - aid articles, rinsing facility, emergency exit and necessary risk - elimination area

    第二十三條對可能發生急性職業損傷的有毒、有害工作場所，用人單位應當設置報警裝置，配置現場急救用品、沖洗設備、應急撤離通道和必要的泄險區。
  7. If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow : he shall be surely punished, according as the woman ' s husband will lay upon him ; and he shall pay as the judges determine

    「如果人彼此爭斗，擊傷了懷孕的婦人，以致流產，但沒有別的損害，那傷害她的必須按照婦人的丈夫要求的，和照著審判官斷定的，繳納罰款。
  8. Compared to the single hg2 + treated, se4 + + hg2 + the mixed exposure could restrain the fall of the activity of t ? aoc, sod and gsh ? px, reducing the level of lipid peroxidation, and alleviating membrane damage, represented with the heighten na + - k + - atpase activity and reduced mda concentration, resulting in the increased resistance to hg2 + damage. however, se4 + were incapable of preventing from the damage of hg2 + ultimately, along with the exposure period, regardless of the fact that the obvious enhancement of t - aoc and atpase activity

    混合處理后，與單一汞處理相比， se ~ （ 4 + ）在一定程度上能有效抑制汞脅迫引起的t ? aoc ， sod ， gsh ? px的降低，降低膜脂質過氧化水平，減輕了對膜的硒對汞致劍尾魚抗氧化系統的毒害和生理損傷的拮抗作用損傷，表現為隨一k + / atpase活力升高，而mda含量降低，提高了機體對hg葉毒害的抗性;但隨著染毒時間延長，硒不能最終阻止毒害的加深。
  9. An accident, especially one involving serious injury or loss of life

    事故事故，尤指帶有嚴重傷害或生命損失的事故
  10. After adding la3 + and ce3 +, the enhancement of relative membrane penetration ( rmp ) by heavy metal stress was reduced, the peroxidation of membrane lipids was alleviated and to some degree protected the membrane from injury by heavy metal ions, thus utimately promote the tolerance ability of plants to heavy metal stress. mesurement of element consentration by icp - ms method showed that rare earths could decrease the accumulation of heavy metal ions in the plants through competition effect

    在受重金屬離子污染的培養液中施加la ~ （ 3 + ） ， ge ~ （ 3 + ）后，與單一重金屬毒害相比， la ~ （ 3 + ）和ce ~ （ 3 + ）有效抑制了重金屬脅迫引起的細胞膜透性增加，使膜脂過氧化水平減弱，從而延緩了對膜的損傷，最終增強了對重金屬離子的抗性。
  11. Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed

    在犯罪構成論中，明確了其雙重客體；界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念，提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失，列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為；以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據，論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體；從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點，對「過失」進行了簡要分析。
  12. There is also a human and animal health side - benefit from bt corn : corn damaged by insects is often attacked by fungi, such as fuminosin, which can cause liver and kidney damage and may be a risk factor for some cancers

    玉米對人類和動物還有另外一個益處。害蟲破壞過的玉米經常會受到真菌如伏馬菌的攻擊，這會引起肝臟和腎臟損傷，並可能成為某些癌癥的危險因素。
  13. The silver layer ' s surface should be smooth and continuous without harmful defect such as silver particle, burr, machanical damage, etc

    鍍銀銅線銀層表面應光滑連續不得有銀粒，毛刺、機械損傷等有害缺陷。
  14. The paper build a plane model of the whole bridge based on the fem, and analyze the internal force and structural displacement changes in every damage circumstance. the data reflect that the damages in arch rib in the tip will make internal force of some sections increased, accordingly the stability and the durability of the structure reduce ; the damages in the arch foot will change the structure system ; and the displacements of abutments will develop great accessional internal force, and deform the main arch and even crack, accordingly change the system of the structure

    論文建立了全橋的平面有限元模型，分析了在各種病害情況下全橋的內力及結構位移的變化，計算數據反映了，拱頂拱肋損傷會造成某些截面的內力增大，結構的穩定性和耐久性降低；拱腳損傷可能引起結構體系改變；墩臺位移會使上部結構產生較大的附加內力，使拱圈變形甚至於開裂，從而導致結構的受力體系發生改變等。
  15. Magnetic resonance imaging show that 12 of those 16 patients have suffered the damage to the part of the brain called the insula, the insula is found near the ear, experts believe it somehow brings together emotional experience and sensory infromation with some activities like breathing. experiments have suggested that the insula has a lot to do with the experience of pain and some basic emotions like fear, anger and happiness

    磁性共鳴現象顯示了在16個病人中有12個人，他們的大腦中叫腦島的部分收到了損傷.腦島是在靠近耳朵的地方，專家們相信它能集合情緒上的經驗以及帶有想呼吸這樣感官色彩的信息.實驗已經證明腦島會根據痛苦的經歷和一些想害怕，發怒和快樂這些基本情緒去處理很多事情
  16. The results show that the water soaking is vital to microstructure, its influence on shear strength is higher than it on deformation properties of clayey soil obviously ; when number of blows of more wet and vibrated soil increased, the damage of initial construction increased, but the later strength of construction increased for a little

    結果表明，水的浸入對土的微結構特性影響至關重要，對土的抗剪強度的影響明顯高於土的變形特性，偏濕上和受振動的土擊數越多，對土的初始結構損傷越厲害，但土的後期結構強度有所提高。
  17. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
  18. It is very significative to detect the crack as soon as possible. displacement field, temperature field, stress field of dam will change only in very little area of it when someplace of dam appears damage. so it is difficult to detect damage in the early stage if no measurement point in the damage area by means of displacement measurement, temperature measurement or stress measurement

    當大壩某處出現損傷時，只有該處很小范圍內的壩體位移場、溫度場、應力場可能發生變化，這樣如果在這個范圍內沒有觀測點，在大壩出現病害的初始階段，現有的基於位移場、溫度場、應力場的監測手段往往是監測不到的。
  19. During the long active service time, the structure maybe presents all kinds of structural damage because such reasons as tired accumulating, environment corroding and natural calamity function, etc. in order to find those damages early, nip in the bud, and lower the damage of accidents, it is great meaning full to research the technique of online damage monitoring of the long - span lattice roof structure

    結構在服役期間，由於疲勞累積、環境腐蝕及自然災害等作用，可能出現結構損壞，因此，為了能夠及時發現問題，防患於未然，把事故損失降到最低點，在結構正常使用情況下，對大跨空間網格結構進行在線損傷監測研究，就顯得極有現實意義。
  20. The harm and test methods of the potential damage are discussed in order to help to understand the fiber damage mechanism during the spinning process

    本文就潛在損傷的危害及測試方法進行了討論，這些討論將有助於我們理解紡紗加工過程中纖維損傷機理。
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