有序的導數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxùdedǎoshǔ]
有序的導數
英文
orderly derivate-
A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "
現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果,由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式,在再審程序的啟動上,強調國家干預權,忽視當事人處分權;在事實認定上,追求客觀真實,忽視法律真實;在糾錯上,注重實體公正,忽視程序公正;從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。The content including : ( 1 ) combined with the powerful matrix operation function and the abundant function computation of matlab, a load flow program is developed. due to the deeply research of admittance matrix, jacobian matrix and correction matrix, this program has a great advantage at both speed and code
其主要內容如下: ( 1 )結合matlab軟體強大的矩陣運算功能和豐富的函數計算功能,對潮流演算法中導納矩陣、雅可比矩陣以及修正方程求解的實現方式進行了深入研究,開發出一種速度和代碼量都具有明顯優勢的潮流程序。Based on a systematic discussion on the contents, characteristics and the up - to - now accomplishments of these three operations in cagd, we present our researches in three ways as follows : ( 1 ) efficient evaluation for parametric curves and surfaces based on generalized ball bases based on the generalization of mathematical model of surface lofting program in the consurf system, two generalized ball surfaces and the recursive algorithms for evaluating them are given. furthermore, the conversion algorithms from bezier form of a surface to these two generalized ball forms are presented
在系統地論述cagd中此三類運算的內容、特點、已有研究成果的基礎上,就以下三方面給出了研究成果: ( 1 )基於廣義ball基的參數曲線曲面快速求值以前英國航空公司consurf系統機身模線程序數學模型的推廣為基礎,定義了兩類廣義ball基曲面,給出了求值的遞推演算法,推導了b zier曲面到這兩類曲面的轉換演算法The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法,及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。The result of the cluster analysis at the individuals level shows that most of the individuals from different populations cluster together and the individuals from one or two populations does n ' t emerge in some phenons, which means that certain degree of morphological and genetic differentiation occurred among populations. this also reflects that there is genetic heterogeneity among individuals or the variation of micro - habitats in a same population. from cluster analysis at the population level we found that there is obvious differentiation between the populations from east hot spring and the populations from other places, this differentiation probably caused by the geographical isolation among those populations
對所測量的形態特徵的數據在個體水平上進行聚類結果表明,同一種群的個體並不是完全有序地聚在一起,而不同種群間的個體常無序地聚在一起,同時也有一些大的表徵群不出現某些種群的個體,說明部分種群間有一定的分化,這也反映了種群內部個體間的遺傳異質性或由於種群內部微生境的差異導致的種群內個體間的形態異質性。First this thesis discusses the development of the virtual instrument, and the method of developing the real time software ; then designs a interrupted virtual driver, deduces and programs the realtime arithmetic of wanderazimuth strapdown inertial navigation, develops strapdown inertial navigation realtime software based virtual instrument with object - oriented programming language. the software is able to display multi navigation parameter and is able to be added the extensible function
論文討論了虛擬儀器技術的發展與現狀,研究了windows98平臺下實時性軟體的設計方法,設計了基於硬體的中斷虛擬驅動程序,推導和編程實現了游移方位坐標系捷聯式慣性導航系統計算機實時導航演算法,利用面向對象的可視化開發語言開發出基於虛擬儀器的捷聯式慣性導航實時軟體。該軟體能夠顯示多個慣性導航參數,具有故障報警顯示功能,根據需要可以增加新的顯示功能。Theory research based on overrelaxation : according to electromagnetic theory fundamental equation, boundary condition is analyzed, iterative formula is deduced, overrelaxation factor is selected and calculation program is composed. through calculation on varied parameter, a group of suitable parameter is found out. in the third chapter : the conclusion of theory research is verified through experiment
理論研究使用超鬆弛迭代法:根據麥克斯韋電磁理論基本方程,建立了磁場浙江大學博士學位論文:行程傳感液壓缸基礎技術的研究分析數學模型,分析了邊界條件,推導了迭代公式,確定了鬆弛因子,編制了運算程序,通過對不同參數的試算,找到了一組有規律參數之間的關系。Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer
本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景,以制動器為研究對象,以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體,採用vb語言,開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統;提出了制動器離散化方案,構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫,使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動;圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面;研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ,解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題,並實現與pro engineer的通信;建立了制動過程數學模型,推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法,編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序;構建了制動器設計資料庫。Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1
接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作:進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數,較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬( co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu )植入aao模板后,合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性,還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性,以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s
本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用,從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃( mrp )和準時制生產( justintime ,簡稱jit )的需求並結合製造執行系統( manufacturingexecutionsystem )的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討,並付諸實踐,以適應先進的管理理念;實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理,介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法,完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成,從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行;對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例,研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程;採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型;並在車間局域網的支持下,採用聯合應用開發( jad )方法(即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統) ,以先進的管理理論為指導,結合生產現場的實際情況,利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。Based on piecewise linear model, this paper proposes an estimation method that first estimates the slope of linear variant and the channel impulse response at the middle time of the current ofdm symbol using pilot sequences, and then estimates the whole channel impulse response through the estimated parameters
該演算法首先利用導頻序列估計出當前ofdm符號間隔內通道線性變化的斜率和中間時刻通道的沖激響應值,然後根據線性模型利用估計出的參數得到當前符號間隔內所有時刻上的通道沖激響應。Sa is a stochastic optimization technique and a zero - order algorithm requiring no derivative information and has been used extensively to solve continuous, ordered discrete and multi - modal optimization
模擬退火法( kirkpatrick等, 1983 )是一種隨機的優化技術,它是零階演算法,不需要導數信息,廣泛地用於解決連續的、有序離散及多模態優化問題。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。According to the fluctuating property of wind, on the stochastic vibration finite element theory, some calculation formulas of the response, including the along - wind response and the across - wind response, are obtained, the ideology of the torsion vibration in the double - tower structure and the ideology of the double - tower structure ' s dynamical wind load are also put forward at the same time. by using the stochastic vibration module of the general finite element program, the paper analyses the performance of the wind resistance more deeply and fully, discussing the influence on the double - tower structure from the diversification of the different component. the variance law of dynamic displacement and wind - induced vibration coefficient is derived through analyzing structure stochastic vibration, so is the effect of several parameters on dynamic displacement, acceleration and wind - induced vibration coefficient
從結構風振的基本理論出發,通過對脈動風功率譜的分析,推導了結構風振響應(順、橫風向)的計算公式,同時提出了雙塔結構的扭轉振動和動力風荷載計算的思想,在結合通用有限元程序的隨機振動模塊的情況下,對雙塔結構的抗風性能作了深入、全面研究,探討了雙塔結構構件截面的變化對其抗風性能的影響,同時探討了順風向風速譜的選取、風速、參與計算的振型數、風與結構耦合作用是否考慮等因素對分析結果的影響,比較了規范風振系數的計算與隨機演算法結構的異同,並討論了原因,得出一些有意義的結論。This enables applications to concentrate on handling what they want to handle, to allow efficient routing of messages, and to keep the anticipated multitude of messages across buses from grinding the performance of all of the applications down to a crawl
這樣就使得應用程序可以集中精力去處理它們想處理的內容,以實現消息的高效路由,並保持總線上消息的預期數量,以使得不會因為這些消息導致所有應用程序的性能下降並變得很慢。Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k
對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列(根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈)的實際工程需要,本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數,給出了當路徑為ph曲線,速率v為常數,及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。The pictures of probabilistic characteristic in both sides of impendence matching balance transformers are drawn, and probabilistic density figures are also given. the simulation model of shaoshan 4 electrical tractor is raised, at the same time facing the restriction of probabilistic method, the paper raised that using monte carlo simulation absorbed harmonics currents of the model of electrical tractor and simulated the superposition of low harmonics currents. through compared with real time data, the monte carlo simulation can be confirmed, and the breakthrough point of restriction of using probabilistic method is discussed
為了有效模擬機車在運行中所產生的諧波電流,本文在matlab的平臺空間中建立了韶山4型電力機車的模擬模型,導入到matlab運算程序中,對低次諧波電流疊加進行模擬,從而證實了蒙特卡羅模擬法仍然是目前較為可靠可行的方法,同時討論了在電牽引系統中針對低次多諧波源疊加使用基於中心極限定理的概率分析方法必須使用相關參數進行修正,即需要和電力機車的帶電運行方式有機的結合在一起。It preliminarily establishes a set of test theory and technical approach to wind tunnel test. specifically speaking, it includes following work : ( 1 ) theoretical analyses on key parameters of ao effect were made. from maxwell equation, the computation formula for focusing intensity of ordered disturbance and the computation formula for pulse peak intensity were derived
初步建立起了一套氣動光學風洞測試試驗的理論和技術,完成的主要研究工作有: ( 1 )從理論上進行了氣動光學主要參數的分析,從麥克斯韋方程出發,推導了有序擾動的聚焦強度的計算公式及脈沖峰值強度計算公式。And in allusion to the shortcomings on the fitting of noises by least square, a new procedure is presented to modify the estimations of model parameter of the noise. it can control the effects of the correlation noise of except for first order self - correlation noise. using the model the error of gps / ins integrated navigation system is estimated
再次,針對卡爾曼濾波方程的前提條件不滿足而影響導航系統的精度的問題,應用時間序列分析理論提出了一種改進的噪聲模型參數估計演算法,對此演算法進行建模,模擬結果表明,該演算法能有效的控制一階自相關特性以外的噪聲對參數模型估計的影響,提高卡爾曼濾波精度。分享友人