有形損耗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxíngsǔnhào]
有形損耗 英文
material loss
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 耗 : Ⅰ動1 （減損; 消耗） consume; cost 2 [方言] （拖延） waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 （壞的音信或消息） ...
  • 有形 : tangible; visible有形財產 tangible property; 有形動產 tangible personal property; 有形貨物 tangib...
  • 損耗 : 1. （損失消耗） loss; wear and tear; deterioration; waste 2. [商業] wastage; spoilage
  1. But there is a main question that pvdf does not be in p phase with higher piezoelectric property, but be in other phases with lower or without piezoelectric property, thus, which can not improve distinctly piezoelectric constant d33, reduce notably dielectric spoilage ( tg5 ) and raise remarkably mechanical coupling factor ( kp ) of 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite, so these will restrict its development and application. in this paper, 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite will be prepared by room pressing - solidity, high - temperature - pressing and room - pressing techniques respectively

    由於這個壓電復合材料體系存在一個主要問題? pvdf在0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料中通常不是以具有較強壓電性的相晶態形式呈現，多是以其它的相態存在，不能有效地提高0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料的壓電常數d _ （ 33 ） 、降低介電損耗tg和增大機電耦合系數kp等壓電和介電性能，從而嚴重地制約它的發展和應用。
  2. Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed

    因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。
  3. Analysis for magnetic field of srm is very complicated since the flux waveforms in different parts of the motor vary with motor phase, stator pole and rotor number, also with the winding connections, etc, which results in the srm losses, especially iron loss calculation difficult. the temperature analysis due to the losses has become a study hot spot

    Sr電機鐵心的磁通波形不僅與電機的相數有關，還與定、轉子齒極數、定子繞組連接方式等密切相關，從而使得sr電機磁場分析很復雜，復雜的磁通密度波形導致電機損耗特別是鐵損的計算非常困難。電機的損耗又會引起電機的溫升，因此高性能的sr電機的熱分析也成為目前的研究熱點。
  4. For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost

    這里我們僅關心我們要有多少無形損耗的問題。
  5. As we all know, the back - pressure valve ( also called evaporating pressure regulator ) is often used to regulate the evaporating temperature of every high - temperature refrigeratory in the system containing many different temperatures but single engine of the ship. but it is neglected that the energy of the system is lost and the efficiency of the system becomes low

    眾所周知船舶單機多庫（簡稱為高、低溫冷庫）系統中，常用背壓閥（蒸發壓力調節閥）來調節各高溫庫的蒸發溫度，但忽略了系統無形損耗的能量，效率也有所下降。
  6. Measurement of microwave permittivity and permeability of homogeneous and lossy isotropic materials. method of measurement for circular coaxial guide

    均勻以及有損耗的各向同性物質的微波電容率和滲透率的測定.圓形同軸導向裝置的測量方法
  7. Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine

    非包封線圈三相干式變壓器，具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單等優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要性能指標均優于國內標準，如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能適應高溫度環境使用等，可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區，適用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心居民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇等場所。
  8. Due to its advantages of high power capacity, weak dispersion, easier fabrication and low ohmic losses, the folded rectangular groove guide would be an excellent slow - wave structure in millimeter and submillimeter wave twts

    曲折矩形槽波導結合了曲折波導散熱能力強、色散特性好、容易加工和矩形槽波導單模工作、低損耗、大尺寸等優點，因此這種新型的慢波系統有可能在毫米波及亞毫米波段的行波管中具有較好的發展前景。
  9. It is built using graphical technology of geographic information system and can be used as the graphical plate for power system software, making the operation and the management of the devices easy and intuitionist, and the analysis of network topology more automatic and accurate. in the aspect of the calculation of loss, this system calculates the loss of the active power and reactive power, forms the result in the database considering the differences of load - curves at every node, and allows the property or queries loss of the devices using graphic interface

    它以地理信息系統（ gis ）的圖形化技術為基礎，為電力系統軟體架設圖形化平臺，使設備的操作、管理更加直觀，使電力系統的網路拓撲分析程序更加自動化、準確；在線損計算方面，考慮了各負荷節點負荷曲線的不同，可以從計算結果中分別統計有功損耗和無功損耗，也可以方便的在配網圖上對各種元件進行屬性查詢，損耗查詢等。
  10. System takes intel 16 micro - controller as the core controller and adopts advanced ipm module that replaces the silicon as inverter so that the output waveforms have been heavily improved, which compare with the waveforms after chopping of silicon, which not only reduces the loss of the transformer, but also lengthens the light life - span

    系統採用先進的智能功率模塊（ ipm ）取代以往的可控硅作為功率變換器件，以intel16位單片機為核心控制器採用ac - dc - ac變換技術使輸出的波形較可控硅斬波后的波形有很大的改善，這不僅降低了變壓器的損耗而且延長了燈的壽命，提高了系統的運行質量。
  11. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  12. Svg has many advantages over the bitmap graphics. for example size of the file, scalability ( making image bigger / smaller ) without image distortion

    Svg相比位圖圖形具有很多優勢。例如：文件的大小，無損耗縮放（放大、縮小圖像） 。
  13. In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis

    接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器，對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析，討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗，給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法，並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。
  14. The substrate integrated waveguide borrow advantages of both of the rectangular waveguide and the microstrip, such as : high q, low loss just like rectangular waveguide ; small size, low profile, low cost, easy to be integrated like microstrip

    它綜合了矩形波導和微帶線的一系列優點:和傳統的矩形波導一樣集成波導具有較高的品質因數和很小的輻射損耗;而它又和微帶線一樣具有體積小、重量輕、容易加工和集成等優點。
  15. People can easily design the hysteresis current control hardware circuit, but the switching frequency is variable which makes us difficult the design the output filter, moreover the output waveform is not good. the space vector modulation techniques, by selecting the zero vector properly, it can reduce the harmonic content of the output voltage, so it has become a popular control method

    滯環電流控制的硬體電路設計簡單，但存在開關頻率不固定，輸出濾波器設計困難，輸出波形質量差，空間矢量控制（ svm ）技術具有較高的電壓利用率，且通過對零矢量的合理控制可以降低諧波含量或降低開關損耗，因此是一種較好的控制方法。
  16. The thesis mainly investigated the bati _ 4o _ 9 ( bt _ 4 ), which has the lowest dielectric loss in ba - ti system, and ( ba, sr ) tio _ 3, the a position substitute compound of batio _ 3. the dielectric properties of bt _ 4 / bst with different preparation way and different elements doping were investigated. a archimedes method, xrd, sem, impedance analyzer, network analyzer and hakki - coleman method were used to investigate the density, phase formation, microstructure, dielectric properties and doping mechanisms

    本論文以在ba - ti系中具有最低介電損耗的bati _ 4o _ 9 （ bt _ 4 ）高頻介質陶瓷和batio _ 3a位sr取代而得的（ ba ， sr ） tio _ 3 （ bst ）高頻介質陶瓷作為研究對象，對不同粉體制備方法制備的bt _ 4 / bst高頻電介質材料進行不同元素的摻雜，運用阿基米德方法， x射線衍射分析儀，掃描電子顯微鏡和阻抗分析儀，網路分析儀， hakki - coleman法等方法手段和測試儀器測試燒成樣品的密度，相組成情況，微觀結構和介電性能，探討造成介電性能起伏的形成機理。
  17. Second, the mode fields of a strip waveguide and some slab waveguides have been simulated by applying finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method. the curvature radius ; vicinity coupling ; transition loss and power attenuation of a s - shape bend waveguide have been analysed numerically by employing wide angle finite - difference beam propagation method ( fd - bpm ), as well as the coupling loss of optical fiber and waveguide. in addition, the framework of the s - shape waveguide laser has been

    其次，應用時域有限差分法，結合波導模式理論對條形與平面波導進行了模場模擬;應用廣角有限差分光束傳播法，對s形彎曲波導的曲率半徑、鄰近耦合、過渡損耗、功率衰減以及波導與光纖的各種耦合損耗進行了數值分析，並在此基礎上，對s形波導激光器的結構作了初步設計。
  18. Then the theoretical computing methods are presented, in which we emphasize particularly on the plane wave method ( pwm ) and the finite element method ( fem ). with the two methods mentioned above, important parameters such as bandgap, dispersion, leaky loss and so on are calculated, as well as the birefringence of two kinds of mf, which are in two different mechanisms. a new type of optical coupler based on dual - core bandgap microstructure fiber is presented

    主要研究內容如下: 1 、利用平面波展開方法和有限單元方法研究了微結構光纖的傳導特性，對三角形、蜂窩形柵格空氣孔包層結構的光子能帶進行了研究，在此基礎上闡述了光子晶體光纖的傳導機制，對折射率引導和光子帶隙引導微結構光纖的波導色散、泄漏損耗和有效模場面積進行了研究。
  19. Firstly, we study the photonic band structure of the pcf cladding with triangular and honeycomb air holes lattices. then the guided mechanisms of pcfs are demonstrated. the waveguide dispersion, leaky loss and effective modal area for both index - induce pcf and pbgf are presented

    首先對三角形、蜂窩形柵格空氣孔包層結構的光子能帶進行了研究，在此基礎上闡述了光子晶體光纖的傳導機制，對折射率引導和光子帶隙引導光子晶體光纖的波導色散、泄漏損耗和有效模場面積進行了研究。
  20. With summarizing and describing systematically the fundamental principles and research developments of electromagnetic field in the motor, finite element analyses ( fea ) of electromagnetic field of engineering, the switched reluctance motor ( srm ), and iron losses of motor cores, taking the common four - phase, 8 / 6 - pole srm as the object of study, this paper analyses, calculates, and then simulates the electromagnetic field in the srm using 2d finite element method, and obtains the - i - characteristics as the magnetization curve of the srm with the data derived from the results of fea

    本文在系統地總結和描述電機內的電磁場、工程電磁場有限元分析、開關磁阻電機（簡稱sr電機）以及電機鐵心損耗基本理論和研究進展動態的基礎上，以常見的四相8 6極電機作為分析對象，進行sr電機磁場二維有限元分析與計算，對電機內磁場進行了模擬，並通過有限元計算所得有關數據獲得- i -形式的sr電機磁化曲線。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書