有形的庫存 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxíngdekùcún]
有形的庫存
英文
visible inventory-
To settle the phonomenon of seasons, we design the boudary full of sunlight at the side of groud - floor space ; to make the peoples in the uptown have the feeling of safety and ascription, we optimize the quality of the enrance space ; we design the solid sight carport to improve the quality of physical environment, such as lighting airiness and sight
邊界效應的存在使住宅架空層在邊緣地帶具有更多的活力，我們通過構造措施在這里形成邊界陽光區，從而改善架空層在使用中的季節性現象；為了提高社區的人文品質，我們優化住宅的入戶空間，使居民具有更強的歸屬感和安全感；通過立體景觀車庫的設計，改善車庫內的採光、通風以及景觀條件，從而改善地下車庫的物理環境質量。Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness
Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程，可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題，幫助學習者實質性地提高程序設計的能力；在實現技術方面，借鑒了當代流行的泛型思想，並將人工智慧在知識表示、自動推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發，使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫，這些解答是由自動推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌；在系統功能方面，充分體現了建構主義思想，具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。The quality of feeder layer is affected by a lot of factors, such as animal breed, culture medium, passages in vitro and experiment condition, etc. as to the production of feeder layer, there are a few reports about morphological and histologic change when of embryonic body fibroblast when culturing in vitro and cryopreservation, so kunming mouse were chosen as experimental animals and morphological and histologic changes were studied in course of its embryonic body culturing. we expect to offer theoretical foundation to our laboratory for setting up feeder layer storehouse. at the same time, the feasibility of myocardium tissue culturing with fibroblast layer altogether was studied so that established foundation for studied the biological characteristic of heart outside body
小鼠胚體成纖維細胞的培養是制備飼養層的重要途徑，其制備、傳代及冷凍保存均有不同的研究報道，飼養層的質量受許多因素的影響，如動物的品種、培養液、所傳代數及實驗條件等，關于飼養層制備過程中的胚體細胞培養、傳代、冷凍后的細胞形態、組織學等方面的研究報道很少，故本實驗以昆明小白鼠為實驗動物，研究其胚體培養過程中細胞的形態學、組織學等方面的變化，以期為本實驗室建立飼養層細胞庫提供理論依據，同時探討心肌細胞和成纖維細胞層共培養的可行性，以期為心臟生物學特性的體外研究奠定基礎。We use signed distance and centroid to defuzzify the total cost in the fuzzy sense in fuzzy inventory without backorder
利用有號距離和形心將無缺貨補貨的模糊庫存的總成本利用有號距離和形心解模糊化。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Modern logistics system simulate optimization this thesis in theory aspect, establish the mathematics model and bring up the calculate way using heuristics method to optimize the right conveyance problem in the simulative logistics system ; solution logistics the center choose problem, make use of the number analysis the method ( center of gravity method ) to proceed the optimization design solution to calculate ; the thesis furthest extrude put great emphasis on the logistics system production total cost had bigness affect and difficult to control over the problem of the manufacture and stock quantity make use of the matlab to bring up the simulative optimization design project separately with simple optimization algorithm and simplex method algorithm
現代物流系統模擬優化論文在理論方面，用物流系統模擬對運輸優化問題運用啟發式方法建立數學模型、提出演算法；在解決物流中心選址問題時，利用數值分析法（重心法）進行優化設計解算。本文最為突出的是運用簡單尋優技術的單純形法利用matlab就物流系統中對總成本有巨大影響並難以控制的生產和庫存數量問題提出可行的模擬優化設計方案。( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index
目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。Meanwhile we should allow employee invest with human capital and take on limited assure liability, allow the enterprise buy employee stocks in particular situation and establish stock reserve system, and admit the validity of state - owned asset properly favorable deliver and fully exert revenue and finance levers. in addition, there are two points to explain
放寬現行法律的限制，允許員工以人力資本出資，但對其評估必須依法進行，並預設有限擔保責任解決其責任承擔問題；允許國有企業在特定情形下回購員工股份，建立公司股票庫存制度；承認國有資產恰當優惠、配送的合法性，同時充分運用稅收金融杠桿以最大程度的推動員工持股制度改革。In the end of the paper, the development of the software is introduced and an example for floating - end heat exchanger design is given to show the usefulness of the system and the effect. the method presented in this paper makes use of database to save and manage the standard sizes data and makes use of drawing libraries to save and manager the parts and assembly drawings. the theory of fixed patterns with flexible sizes is used to generate the parts and assembly drawings
文中提出的方法充分利用了數據庫技術對換熱器系列標準化尺寸數據進行有效的存儲與管理，利用圖庫對結構相同或相似的視圖進行分級分類存儲與管理，利用「死圖活尺寸」的圖形生成原理快捷地生成各種型號浮頭式換熱器的零部件圖和裝配圖，實現了浮頭式換熱器的輔助設計計算和自動繪圖的功能；所開發的軟體使得換熱器設計中許多實際問題得到圓滿解決，軟體開發方法具有通用性，對其它類型的換熱器輔助設計系統的開發有重要的參考價值，在該領域中將有良好的應用前景。The utilization of kanban system may radically remove the hidden troubles in the course of manufacturing, constantly reduce the scrap and improve and stabilize the product ' s quality, which will result in shortened lead time, flexibility of production as well as low inventory. it may also promote the manufacturing system to form a multi - skill operation team and have the product ' s design and development be guided by the customer ' s requirement, meanwhile promote the producer to build up a friendly relationship with its supplier so that the manufacturing enterprise becomes more competitive and stronger than its rival
看板管理在生產製造的運用能從根本上消除生產製造過程中存在的各種隱患；使生產過程的報廢不斷降低，使產品質量不斷提高和穩定；使產品生產周期不斷縮短，使生產更加柔性化，同時降低庫存；促使生產製造系統形成一支多技能的操作隊伍；使產品研究開發更能以顧客需求為導向；促使生產廠家不斷改善與供應商的關系，從而使製造企業具有任何對手也打不跨的競爭力。Afterwards, in the second phase, based on the inventory supplement plan in the first phase, this paper transforms the sub - problem in this phase into vehicle routing problem with time window constrains through the theories and methods of vrp, and solves this problem by way of genetic algorithm, to make a final complete inventory supplement and transportation plan
然後，在第二階段借用車輛路線安排問題（ vrp ）的理論和方法，以第一階段的庫存補充計劃為基礎，將第二階段的子問題規劃成有時間窗約束的車輛路線安排問題，利用混合遺傳演算法求解該問題，從而最終形成完西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第11頁一整的庫存補充和運輸計劃。It also notifies how to advance the design in different situations with or without inventory transforming given a fixed amount of inventory and period of sales. it discloses that the best ordering quantity of a single retail could affect the profits greatly. in the end, two adaptable dynamistic retail price models are raised companied with a case to testify the possibility of improving the profits using this theory
另外，本文探討了動態零售價格設計要考慮的因素，並完全結合實際情況勾絡了動態零售價格的形成機制；接著，探討了在固定庫存、固定產品銷售時間條件下，結合易逝性高新技術產品零售鏈的實際，分別考慮了有庫存轉移和無庫存轉移的情況下，動態價格策略的不同，並且發現單個零售商其最優訂購量對收益有很大的影響作用；最後，在考慮零售的實際情況下，結合動態價格原理，提出了兩個適應性動態零售價格模擬模型，通過一個實例的模擬，更加驗證了動態零售價格提高銷售收益的可能性和可實踐性。The types of vegetation influence the size and quality of soil organic matterr. the spatia - temporal of soil loc pool under various types of vegetation as affected by human practice is necessary for assessing the alteration of soil quality
不同森林類型，由於其凋落物數量、類組及分解行為不同，因而形成的土壤碳庫大小與特徵將存在較大差別，林地不同利用特別是強度利用后，土壤活性有機碳庫將會發生較大變化。The thesis investigates and analyses uncertain factors which result in inventory existence and affect inventory, and offers efficient resolutions from perspectives of the production, function, cost, influence factors of inventory. it analyses the implemental qualifications and aims on inventory rationalization in integrated supply chain, and puts forward a pattern of modular inventory management. according to the different shapes of materials in management links, this pattern is divided into inventory module of raw material / exo - purchasing details, articles being processed and finished goods. thesis does analysis of inventory rationalization on each module and gives some applying suggestions which prompt inventory rationalization. finally, applying the framework of routinization and circulation, the thesis approaches the realization of inventory rationalization in the whole system overally
從庫存的產生、功能、成本、影響因素等多個方面對導致庫存存在和影響庫存的不確定性進行分析和探究，提出有效的處理辦法。論文分析集成化供應鏈中庫存合理化的實施條件和目標，提出模塊化庫存管理模式。根據物料在經營環節中的不同形態，分為原材料外購零件庫存模塊、在制品庫存模塊、產成品庫存模塊。For the highest target of rack, a new set of space - based layout algorithms is produced, and the computer - aided design software to as / rs is developed via using vba to develop autocad 2000 and office 2000. the soft have the function of desiging plan, automatly creating explicit device report form with price and savign designed data in the form of electro - document and database
以堆垛機的效率為最高目標，提出了一種新的基於空間規劃的布局演算法，並以autocad2000和office2000為開發平臺，以vba為開發工具，開發了自動化立體倉庫計算機輔助設計軟體，該軟體具有方案設計，自動生成設備明細表和報價表，以數據庫和電子文檔的形式保存設計數據等功能。According to the defects of the researches dealt with controllable lead time, the authors present a continuous review inventory model with nonlinear lead time crashing cost and lost sale
摘要針對可控提前期領域現有研究的不足，提出基於非線性提前期成本和存在顧客流失情形下，採用連續盤點策略的庫存管理問題。" the case " part briefly introduces the background of colgate palmolive company ; presents the development of colgate palmolive ( guangzhou ) co. ltd and structure charts ; describes the supply chain of colgate palmolive ( guangzhou ) co. ltd, inventory and customer services kpis ; expatiates the competition of toothpaste market in china ; specifies the encountering problems and setup of solving - problem team
案例部分，介紹了高露潔棕欖有限公司的背景資料；說明了廣州高露潔棕欖有限公司的發展過程和組織結構圖；描述了廣州高露潔棕欖有限公司的供應鏈、庫存和客戶服務水平；闡述了中國牙膏市場的競爭形式；真實反映了廣州高露潔棕欖有限公司的面臨的問題和攻關小組的籌劃建立的過程。Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability
我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模式下，多數是自成一個封閉系統，不重視對供應鏈的管理；製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系，相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的價值鏈，沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間等方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變，研究國外近來發展迅速的供應鏈管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際，對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力，有重要的現實意義。Some conclusions are made about the design of dynamistic price in different situations of products updating. furthermore, it testifies from another way that the marginal value and product value of old products are gradually declining. in addition, it discusses factors that should be considered when designing the dynamistic retail price and how it comes out in actual situations
通過對動態價格形成機制進行剖析，得到了幾個在有新產品進入市場后，對老產品動態價格的設計十分有用的結論，並在考慮了產品庫存、銷售時間和產品替代率的情況下，證明了在新產品進入市場后，老產品的邊際價值和產品價值都是逐漸下降的。In the original business model, the enterprise ’ s investment is not efficient due the resource is scattered, so the single units can not response quickly. the cooperation in the enterprises between the units did not match perfectly
傳統運營模式下企業重復投資，資源分散，不能形成有效的響應機制;偏重企業內部生產，外部協作不力;產品需求預測精度低，庫存率高。分享友人