有成效管治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuchéngxiàoguǎnzhì]
有成效管治 英文
effective administration
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 管治 : cynthia
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time

    通過管理層收購，能夠有效地降低企業的代理成本，改變公司的治理結構，整合公司的業務，提高公司的股價及業績，促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好，實現被長期低估企業家的價值，並可獲得納稅上的好處。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Ams is a sino - foreign joint venture specialized on the investment and management of medical equipments. after long - term ceaseless effort, we have successfully constructed constructed the biggest national woundless medical service network, which has more than 40 clinics and therapeutic centers. these center now include head gamma knife center, whole - body gamma knife center epilepsy diagnosis center, radiotherapy center and thermotherapy center. after ten years efficient administration and management, ams has already won outstanding reputation and wide influence in the field of chinese medical territory. we will gradually extend our investment scale and management scale, to provide medical service for multitude medical institutions and patients with a brand new visage

    經過多年來的不懈努力，已成功地構築起國內最大的無創傷醫療服務網路，擁有近40個診斷治療治療專科醫院，包括頭部伽瑪刀治療專科體部伽瑪刀專科癲癇診斷治療專科核磁共振診斷中心放療專科熱療專科。通過十年來卓有成效的經營管理，傲華公司在中國醫療領域贏得了良好的聲譽，並形成廣泛的影響，公司將逐步擴大投資經營規模，以全新的面貌為廣大患者提供醫療服務。
  6. Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business

    提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。
  7. According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "

    市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則，高起點規劃城市，高標準建設城市，高水平管理城市，高效益經營城市，高品位綠化城市，共計投資近20億元，相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和綠化美化工程，建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米，擴大到132平方千米，市區擁有綠地316 :公頃，綠化覆蓋率達32 % ，人均公共綠地面積10 . 72平方米，一個"綠樹成蔭、芳草遍地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形，榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
  8. Hence the political work cannot solve the problem of the officers. but with the functioning of the encouraging theory, we can make clear the requirements, including the causes of that, of the officers and with the encouraging methods handling on them, we can ensure they will determine their future and realize their requirement in the army. furthermore it ensures the stability of the army, which also keeps up the combat effectiveness and solve the management problem of the officers fundamentally

    眾所周知，我軍是善於做政治思想工作的部隊，保持高度的政治、思想穩定性是部隊的基本要求，但隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，軍地反差日趨加大，而專業技術軍官從事高智力工作，和地方從事同樣工作的人員相比，收入相差巨大，再加之專業技術軍官沒有領導職務，缺乏工作成就感，這就使單純的政治思想工作不黑急軍官的需要和成因，摸清他們的思想狀況，對他們進行有效地激勵，既保證他們能在部隊建功立業，實現自己的需要，又保證部隊的穩定性和戰鬥力的提高，只有這樣才能從根本上解決專業技術軍官的管理問題。
  9. Additionally the oldest patient cured 92, and youngest, 6 years old epilepsy. the director, duan guangyuan, graduated from shanghai military medicine university with years of clinical experience in three - dimensional directional irradiation therapy ; deputy director and vice chief physician luo guanghua, engaged in neurosurgery field and with rich experience, published lots of articles at key national journals. the center retains 4 experts : professor zhang zhenjun from beijing recovery center imaging branch, professor liao xiaoping, director of internal nerve and vice president of hainan provincial hospital ; professor zhu guangyi, pundit of facial feature in hainan province and associate professor chen xianzhao, an expert in irradiation field in hainan province

    該中心成立於1999年6月，聘請神經外科耳鼻喉科放療科等科室專家來中心坐診，臨床治療由一批經驗豐富的副高以上職稱的神經外科醫生擔任，開業以來共收治患者數千例，治療病種多達20餘種，其中病人最大年92歲垂體瘤，最小年1 . 2歲鼻咽部血管纖維瘤，通過對治療后的病人隨訪，發現伽瑪刀具有療效顯著，安全，副作用少等特點。
  10. In this connection, will the government inform this council of the measures it has adopted to improve corporate governance in the past three years, and whether it has assessed the effectiveness of such measures ; if so, of the assessment results

    就此，政府可否告知本會，政府在過去3年就改善企業管治所採取的措施，以及有否評估該等措施的成效若有，結果為何？
  11. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  12. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  13. Speaking at a forum organised by the synergynet, mr lam said, " one of the key factors of hong kong s continued success lies in the government being able to deliver effective governance in the long term.

    林瑞麟在出席由新力量網路主辦的論壇時說：香港賴以繼續成功的其中一個因素，就是政府能長遠地提供有效管治。
  14. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  15. Sca : effective governance key to hong kong s continued success

    林瑞麟：有效管治是香港繼續成功之道
  16. Findings from the studies confirm bfp s beneficial effects and elucidation of possible mechanisms in seven key areas, including ( 1 ) having estrogen - like activity as well as the ability to modulate the levels of ovarian hormones, estrogen and progesterone ; ( 2 ) effect in treating dysmenorrhea ; ( 3 ) prevention in the development of hypertension ; ( 4 ) possible beneficial effect on reducing risk of cardiovascular diseases including thrombosis or stroke ; ( 5 ) effect on the immune system ; ( 6 ) improvement in digestion and bowel movement ; and ( 7 ) curative effect on chemically damaged liver

    研究結果闡明，白鳳丸有七大主要成效及可能的機制，包括（ １ ）產生類似雌激素活動及調節卵巢荷爾蒙、雌激素及黃體酮； （ ２ ）治療經痛； （ ３ ）抗高血壓； （ ４ ）可能減輕心血管疾病包括血栓形成或中風的風險； （ ５ ）調節免疫系統； （ ６ ）改善消化及腸道蠕動；以及（ ７ ）治療化學受損的肝臟。
  17. The medical services development committee discussed various issues, including the treatment options, clinical management of disease, impact of disease on services, disease nursing services direction and development

    醫療服務發展委員會制定各項有關疾病的事宜，包括治療方案、疾病的臨床管理及治療成效、疾病對服務的影響，疾病護理服務的方向和發展。
  18. According to the monitor and general investigation results of deserted land in anhui province, the present paper analyses ascendency and advantage of controlling and developing deserted land from climate condition, soil resources and controlling effects. clues, concrete strategies and measures including organization, technology and management were put forward about controlling and developing deserted land in the paper combining with actual cases

    根據安徽省荒漠化監測和普查結果，從荒漠化地區的氣候條件、土壤資源、治理成效等方面，分析了荒漠化治理開發的優勢和有利條件，並結合荒漠化地區的實際情況，提出荒漠化治理開發的思路和策略以及與荒漠化治理開發相配套的組織、技術和管理等措施。
  19. So, it is actively meaningful to study the administrative litigation of education such as perfecting education law system, realizing administration of education, expanding the theory of administrative law, enlarging the scope of administrative litigation in order to safeguard more educational rights of chinese citizens. according to the theory and practice of chinese administrative law, and some related contents in foreign administrative law, the author study several problems existing in chinese educational administrative litigation in this paper

    在國家提出依法治教、教育法制建設取得初步成效的今天，研究我國教育行政訴訟若干問題，對于進一步建立和完善教育法律制度、實現教育行政管理法治化以及拓展行政法理論，擴大行政訴訟受案范圍，以更大程度地保障憲法所賦予的公民受教育權的真正實現有著積極重大的意義。
  20. Findings from the studies confirm bfp s beneficial effects and elucidation of possible mechanisms in seven key areas, including having estrogen - like activity as well as the ability to modulate the levels of ovarian hormones, estrogen and progesterone ; effect in treating dysmenorrhea ; prevention in the development of hypertension ; possible beneficial effect on reducing risk of cardiovascular diseases including thrombosis or stroke ; effect on the immune system ; improvement in digestion and bowel movement ; and curative effect on chemically damaged liver

    研究結果闡明，白鳳丸有七大主要成效及可能的機制，包括產生類似雌激素活動及調節卵巢荷爾蒙雌激素及黃體酮治療經痛抗高血壓可能減輕心血管疾病包括血栓形成或中風的風險調節免疫系統改善消化及腸道蠕動以及治療化學受損的肝臟。
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