有效分權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàofēnquán]
有效分權 英文
efficient departmentalization
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  4. In the process of designing an effective prompting system for nppe, the dissertation discussed the physical aspect of prompting system in terms of stock prompting and salary prompting, designed a salary prompting scheme for managerial staff, technical staff and operational staff. based on the theory of marginal utility degression in terms of salary and prompting theory, the principle of psychic prompting has been ensured. consulting industrial and other company ' s prompting system, and based on the principle of psychic prompting, psychic prompting system, which shapes an individual and effective psychic prompting scheme in allusion to different staff for nppe, has been established respectively for managerial post, technical post and operational post in allusion to behavior characteristic in different type of worker

    在對東北管道工程有限公司激勵機制設計的過程中，分別從股權激勵和薪酬激勵兩方面研究了該公司的物質激勵機制，並設計了管理人員、技術人員及操作崗位員工的薪酬方案；在論述了薪酬的邊際效價遞減問題的基礎上，根據各種激勵理論，確定了精神激勵機制的原則，參考行業和其他企業的方法，研究了該公司總體精神激勵，針對不同類型員工的行為特點分別對管理崗、技術崗、操作崗確定了相應的精神激勵機制，形成東北管道公司對不同員工獨特的而有效的精神激勵機制方案。
  5. This paper recurred to the basic theory of rough set of data mining and under the direction of the frame of intelligent decision, the main theories include i ) the different methods of data mining on the base of rough set are used to deal with typical decision system namely consistent decision system and inconsistent decision system in order to carry through data reduction and rule distilment ; ii ) in the environment of dynamic increment database, the methods of data reduction to deal with the original data and increment data are discussed in the consistent and inconsistent decision system ; iii ) the method of data mining of rough set is analysized to treat with the attributes with priority ; iv ) on the base of basic rough set theory, the data analysis methods of amalgamation of rough set theory ; v ) and also the pre - disposal method to database is analysize

    本文從系統工程進行決策分析的角度出發，藉助數據挖掘技術中粗糙集的基本理論，在智能決策框架的指導下，研究了基於數據挖掘的智能決策理論及方法。主要理論包括：如何利用粗糙集對典型的決策系統即相容性決策系統和不相容性決策系統運用不同的數據挖掘方法進行有效的數據約減和規則提取；在增量動態的數據庫環境下討論了在典型決策系統中對原始數據和增量數據進行數據約減的方法；分析了帶有優先權屬性的粗糙集數據挖掘方法；以基本粗糙集為基礎探討了粗糙集擴展模型的數據分析方法；研究了粗糙集數據預處理方法。
  6. Part two introduces the theory of panel data. the basic form of panel data is : yi t = it + xi t it + uit, i = 1, 2, …, n ; t = 1, 2, …, t panel data is used for describing the instance of swatch in a collectivity in some time, and observing every unit in swatch multi - scale. basing on the different hypothesis of ui, panel data has fixed effect model and random effect model, if ui is a unit constant ( corresponding to the dummy variable of

    基於分析結果，本文給出了改革我國公司治理結構的若干建議: （ 1 ）股權性質方面，培育有效的國家股持股主體; （ 2 ）股權結構方面，逐漸調整股權結構，減少第一大股東持股比例，增加除第一大股東以外的大股東的股權集中度; （ 3 ）董事會方面，採取奇數型董事會規模，並完善獨立董事的生成機制; （ 4 ）激勵制度方面，應加大董事及總經理的持股比例。
  7. Program enrollees while participating in the program provided, however, amex reserves the right to institute an expiry date for points whether points have been already accrued or accrued thereafter. if a triple plus

    會員如在參加3倍加賞積分計劃或加倍加賞積分計劃期間，其所累積的積分不會逾期無效，但美國運通保留就積分設定有效期的權利，而不論積分經已獲得或在其後獲得。
  8. Total to say, the tradable emission permits is a kind of new environment manage means, full exertive market function, ease the information dissymmetry phenomenon in environment management effectively, and have obvious cost efficiency advantage

    總的來說，排污權交易作為一種新的環境治理手段，充分發揮市場作用，有效減輕環境治理中的信息不對稱現象，具有明顯的成本效率優勢。
  9. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  10. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  11. The second part analyses the resistance during the reform program which mainly arising from the following aspectsrthe ideological obstacle on the reformation ; the difficulties on the function transition of the local govemment ; the inconvertible vested interest of the local government ; the legal system of administrative organizations is not in perfect condition ; lack of authorized restrictive mechanism ; the limit maneuver of people diversion ; social welfare system reform and other auxiliary reforms are backward

    第二部分分析了市縣鄉政府機構改革的阻力。即在市縣鄉政府機構改革問題上存在著思想障礙；職能轉換難；部門利益化的阻礙；行政組織法制不健全，缺乏權威有效的制約機制；人員分流的迴旋餘地小；社會保障制度改革和其它配套改革滯后等。
  12. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  13. Rejuvenation research is an authoritative peer - reviewed journal that publishes leading work on the implementation of rejuvenation therapies in the laboratory and eventually in the clinic, as well as basic research relevant to the further elucidation of what such therapies must do at the molecular and cellular level in order to be truly effective

    《返老還童研究》是一份權威性的、稿件須經同行專家嚴格評審才能發表的雜志，它發表在實驗室中和最終在臨床上進行返老還童療法的領先性文章，也發表關于進一步闡述在分子和細胞層面上這樣的療法應該做些什麼以便真正有效的基礎研究。
  14. The dock lockout dispute that happened between the pma ( pacific marine association ) and the ilwu ( international longshore workers union ) in september and october 2002 in the west coast of the u. s. is just a good case in point to demonstrate the effectiveness of the mechanism in handling labor relations

    集體合同制度使得勞動者與用人單位在實際地位上獲得一定程度的平等，從而有效地維護勞動者的合法權益。 2002年9 - 10月發生在美國西海岸的「封港」事件已經充分證明了推行集體談判和集體合同制度的重大現實意義。
  15. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  16. Three years after hong kong s reversion to chinese sovereignty, the unprecedented one country, two systems experiment thus far has been a success, although it continues to face many challenges. . perhaps the most telling indication of the success of the transition has been its lack of impact on the way of life of the vast majority of hong kong citizens

    中國已恢復對香港行使主權三年，首次實行的一國兩制雖然仍面對種種挑戰，但至今行之有效…政權交接以來，大部分香港市民的生活都沒有受到影響，相信這點最能凸顯政權交接的成功。
  17. Three years after hong kong s reversion to chinese sovereignty, the unprecedented one country, two systems experiment thus far has been a success, although it continues to face many challenges. perhaps the most telling indication of the success of the transition has been its lack of impact on the way of life of the vast majority of hong kong citizens

    中國已恢復對香港行使主權三年，首次實行的一國兩制雖然仍面對種種挑戰，但至今行之有效政權交接以來，大部分香港市民的生活都沒有受到影響，相信這點最能凸顯政權交接的成功。
  18. The form of control investigation procedure in effect currently in our country is the control within the investigation organ and the restriction of procuratorial organ, but the power - dividing organ which is possessed by judicial control doesn " t exist, and that is the essential reason why the investigation power ca n ' t be conditioned effectively, and is abused seriously

    我國偵查程序現行的控制方式為偵查機關的內部控制和檢察機關的制約，不存在司法控制所具有的分權機制，這是偵查權得不到有效制約和偵查權濫用現象嚴重的根本原因。
  19. Each portal user s set of effective privileges is defined by the union of all privileges that come with any roles assigned either directly to the user or to any of the user s enclosing user groups, and all privileges that come with ownership

    每個門戶用戶的有效特權集都是通過聯合定義的，這種聯合包括兩個部分，第一部分是直接分配給該用戶或該用戶的上一級用戶組的任何角色所具有的全部特權，第二部分是所有權所具有的全部特權。
  20. The management and supervision of subsidized schools have had until now a healthy and efficient division of responsibility and powers : the sponsoring bodies through the supervisors and management committees presented to and approved by government, helped the government to manage and supervise properly the depending schools

    香港津貼學校的管理和監察一向有很健全有效的權責劃分：辦學團體透過其所提名而由政府任命的校監及校董會，幫助政府妥善地管理及監察轄下學校。
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