有效化合價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàohuàjià]
有效化合價 英文
active valence
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. At last, to be assure that the project can be put into execution effectively, the paper brings forward some suggestions that the plant should reform its system basing on corporation - oriented in order to solve historical debts problems, and should carry out its independent management right, and should reclaim its electricity fee and strive for a reasonable electrovalence, and exploits electric power market, and so on

    最後,為保證成本控制方案的實施,提出了對永昌電廠進行公司改制以解決歷史債務問題、落實企業的經營自主權、進行電費回收並爭取理的上網電、開拓電力市場等具體配套性措施和建議。
  2. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明,對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜是這類規劃戰略環境評的重要特徵;互動式的評模式能使環境因素及時、地納入到決策過程中;指標體系是預測評的基礎,指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量性及可考核性。
  3. Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter

    課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結,為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料,為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中,提供了值的參考,便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數,調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。
  4. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵,以中建西北院為研究對象,對其績進行了系統的分析與評,揭示出其存在問題的內在原因,得出了總體評結論:該企業總體情況尚屬良好,仍存在組織結構老,組織機構、人員配置不盡理,財務缺乏控制,激勵機制不健全,激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題;並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  5. All the tetradentate ligands were found to be effective with copper, which forms planar four-coordination complexes.

    配位體對銅都果,能與銅形成平面的四配位絡物。
  6. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上,論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析,找出了兩者的差異及原因,並結我國特的經濟環境和經濟軌跡,提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括:從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境;在國資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定;以凈資產值為基礎,綜考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素,通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定;通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優配套金融制度、建立的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  7. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑的原因,並結我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政和市場進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政和市場方式的實施情況和果分析、新股發行行政方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政和市場方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場改革措施並沒降低發行抑的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑的相對水平才所降低。
  8. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少;以及其表層耐磨紙格昂貴、缺陷較多,尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀,提出一種簡便而行之的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法來改善復地板的防水抗霉性能,並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層,以替代進口耐磨紙。
  9. By way of c - d ' s function model, using the data envelopment analysis ( dea ) methods, combining concept of equivalent efficient section, the aid of computer optimization and statistics software spss, the author establishes the benefit - measured model of industry - technological advance, quantitatively analyse the industry - technological advance contribution ratio of fujian, carries the comparison analysis with typical provinces in the eastern of our country and approaches the effect ways to promote technological advance of fujian

    同時在c - d函數模型的基礎上,運用數據包絡分析方法( dea ) 、結益面概念,藉助計算機優、統計軟體spss ,建立工業技術進步績模型,定量測算福建工業技術進步貢獻率,並與我國東部典型省市進行比較分析,探討促進福建工業技術進步的途徑。
  10. The subject was to apprehensively evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of mfa, explore mfa development policy in the future, and offer scientific basis for the normalization and systemization of mfa. materials and methods 1. objects : the objects were administrative system and running mechanism of mfa, the aided families and the poor non - aided families

    本課題以河南省一個「衛」項目縣為研究現場,對mfa的可行性和性進行綜系統的評,探討mfa今後的發展策略,為「貧困人口醫療救助」這一新的衛生服務領域的規范、制度提供科學依據。
  11. This thesis also first presents the most straightforward and the most effective evaluation indexes on the qualities of crack filling and pothole repair, compares and analyzes the properties, the applicable situations, the strong and the weak points of crack filling materials ( such as hot asphalt cement, emulsified asphalt, modified asphalt, etc. ) and pothole repair materials ( such as hot - mix asphalt mixture and cold - mix asphalt mixture ). on the basis of the permanent demands on repair, this thesis sums up and lists the maintenance steps in crack filling and pothole repair, and advances the procedure designs to be directly adopted by maintenance workers of asphalt roads

    首次提出了評定瀝青路面裂縫填封和坑槽修補質量好壞最為直接、的評指標,分別對用作裂縫填封材料的熱瀝青、乳瀝青和改性瀝青及用作坑槽修補材料的熱拌瀝青混料和冷拌瀝青混料的性能、適用場及優缺點進行了比較分析,並按永久性修補要求,歸納提煉了裂縫填封和坑槽修補的工藝步驟,提出了可供瀝青路面養護人員直接採用的工藝方案。
  12. In the event that certain specific data or other information related to legal or regulatory compliance are not made available to the crb for review because of an assertion of legal privilege or their proprietary nature, certification should not be granted, or should not continue, unless the crb can obtain demonstration by objective evidence that the full system requirements relating to legal compliance, covering the applicable section of the standard, have been effectively implemented by sufficiently documented and verifiable means

    如果組織因信息的法律授權或者權屬問題,不能向認證機構提供評所需的與法律法規符性相關的特定證據或信息,則認證機構不應授予其證書,或者中止審核;除非組織能夠向認證機構提供客觀證據,表明組織已通過充分的、文件的、可驗證的方式地執行了與法律符性相根據標準適用章節要求所規定的規守法性的全部體系要求,覆蓋了標準適用的部分。
  13. In appraisal items choosing, we divide the items into three categories : profits, risk adjustment, and fluidness. detailed appraisal items are also set up to mirror the funds achievement comprehensively. in appraisal method choosing, we adopt universality analysis and the common used data envelopment analysis ( dea ) together, i. e., analyze the score of the numbered items first, then use dea and the analyzing software ems to calculate the funds " relative validity and get a rank of fund comprehensive achievement, trying to reflect the funds items and performance objectively

    在基金的評指標選擇方面:將基金的評指標主要分為三大類:收益類、風險調整類和流動性類,並設定了細分評指標,力求全面地反映基金的業績水平;在評方法選擇方面:採用了一般性分析和基金評中目前較為流行的數據包絡分析( dea )相結的方法,即通過對指標的量評分進行比較分析,通過數據包絡分析法,利用ems分析軟體計算基金的相對性,從而進行綜業績排名,力求客觀地評基金的各項指標和綜
  14. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜分析評體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具工程實際意義和一定科學研究值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變時滑體條塊的受力變,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的機組,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜分析評系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜分析評系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜分析評方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  15. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評方法脫離了學生的心智發展,脫離了語文本身的文屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評方法的局限性,以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準(實驗稿) 》為依據,從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與值觀等維度,對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜性學習五個方面,關注學生語文學習過程,在實踐中探求評主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評方法,充分發揮評的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能,地促進學生發展。
  16. On the operating design of raas, the paper focused on the change of task _ struct, the design of kernel process kaasd, the timing of raas, the configuration and initialization of raas in the end, the paper evaluate the raas from the aim of system design, the integration with the other secure components of secure os, provide some problems unsolved, such as the expanding to network monitor, the new technology of ids

    對于實時審計分析系統的整體運行設計,從操作系統原數據結構task _ struct的改變,內核進程kaasd的設計, raas的定時和系統的配置和初始這幾個方面逐個進行敘述。在本文的最後,從raas的達到的目的,與原安全功能的成等方面對該系統作了一個評,同時提出幾個需要進一步思考的問題,如對網路的擴展,對入侵檢測新技術的引入等
  17. Therefore, we must readjust and relieve then effectively, in the hope that we can eliminate interferences as soon as possible so as to try to gain the initiative, benefit to and advance each other and fasten realization of our own ideal of cultural value in the cultural fusion of globalization

    我們必須對此加以調控與疏導,盡可能排除干擾,以求在全球大融中,爭取主動、互利共進,加速我們自身的文值理想的實現。
  18. With the sharply competition in international market, the enterprises in china choose m & a to expand and enter the international market. in view of the cases about m & a in china and oversea, however, the successful enterprises in m & a are not more than 15 % of these. the reasons of leading to failure in m & a are no good integration, especially in culture, to lost customers, to lost key staffs, so efficient integration must be considered before to choose the target enterprises, then manager need to evaluate the target enterprises, to help to choose the target enterprises at the beginning of m & a, and not lead to hard in the integration and decrease of value for not selecting the target enterprises

    隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈,我國企業相繼採用並購的方式進行擴張,進入國際市場,然而,縱觀國內外的並購案例,真正成功的案例不超過15 % ,導致並購失敗的原因絕大多數存在於整不利或整,其中由於文沖突、員工流失、客戶流失等最為突出,因此在進行目標企業選擇時就應該考慮是否能的相關事項,並進行評估,方便並購初期對目標企業的取捨,不至於造成目標企業選擇不當而導致的整困難和值減少。
  19. The internal factors affecting the effectiveness of implementing quality management system include top manager, planning of system, employee involvement and quality consciousness, identification and control of process, innovation of system, coupling with other management systems, quality culture, etc. based on the analysis of effectiveness of quality management system certification, this thesis presents scoring method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for evaluating the effectiveness of implementing quality management system

    內部因素包括最高管理者、體系的策劃、員工的意識與參與、過程的識別和控制、體系的創新、與其他管理體系的耦和質量文等。在質量管理體系性分析的基礎上,給出了評分法、模糊綜等質量管理體系性評方法。
  20. Speaking from the concept, the capital operation means that taking pursueing profits and is maximized, promotes the greatest appreciation of the capital as purpose, managed for the characteristic with the form of value, pass rational distribution and dynamic adjustment of the assets structure to the factor of production, etc. with the means, realize that carries on effectual comprehensive management to enterprise ' s assets ( inside, external, tangible, invisible ), i think, the state - run capital operation under the socialist market economy condition of our country possesses this kind of characteristic too

    從概念上講,資本運營是指以追求利潤最大、促進資本最大增值為目的的、以值形態經營為特徵,通過對生產要素的優配置和資產結構的動態調整等方式和手段,實現對企業資產(內部的、外部的、形的、無形的)進行行之經營,筆者認為,我國社會主義市場經濟條件下的國資本運營同樣具備這種特徵。
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