有效可降水分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàokějiàngshuǐfēn]
有效可降水分 英文
effective precipitable water
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 水分 : 1. （物體內所含的水） moisture [water] content; dew; humidity 2. （誇大的成分） exaggeration
  1. Because, this is of chinese herbal medicine outer the organization is stimulated suddenly by high fever, instantly constrictive, caky even, its protein is formed on cellular wall cannot go against the metamorphic layer that turn, prevent moisture development, organize interior to composition dissolves hard and be released, such, the decoct of medicaments active ingredient goes out rate reduce greatly, affect curative effect badly

    這是因為中草藥的外層組織忽然受到高熱刺激，立即緊縮，甚至凝固，其蛋白質便在細胞壁上形成不可逆轉的變性層，防止水分深入，組織內部成分難以溶解並釋放出來，這樣，藥物有效成分的煎出率大大降低，嚴重影響療效。
  2. 5, gps pw data can be assimulated into mm5 by using 3dvar technique

    5 、用三維變分技術能有效地同化gps可降水量資料。
  3. What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank

    研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。
  4. In the present survey and valuation the area is divided into three parts : exposed karst region in upwarped distric, karst region controlled by folded structures near depressed belts and blinded karst region in fault basins

    目前開展的可有效利用的地下水資源調查評價將該區劃分為隆起帶裸露巖溶分佈區、沉降帶邊緣褶皺構造控制巖溶分佈區和斷陷盆地隱伏巖溶分佈區。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. ( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6

    （ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。
  7. Objective : to investigate the effects and complications of hypertonic saline in the treatment of hyponatremia in patients with obstinate heart failure and to find out prophylactic and therapeutic measures against the complications. methods : to analyze the changes of electrolytes, urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, heart rate, blood pressure, cardiac function after the treatment of hyponatremia in patients with obstinate heart failure by 3 hypertonic saline. results : after the improvement of hyponatremia, cardiac function, the levels of electrolytes, urea nitrogen, serum creatinine were improved significantly. blood pressure rised slightly. heart rate did not change. conclusion : hypertonic saline can redress hyponatremia, improve cardiac function and decrease the levels of urea nitrogen and serum creatinine rapidly and effectively. blood pressure and heart rate did not change significantly

    目的探討高滲鹽水在低鈉性頑固性心力衰竭治療過程中的作用和可能出現的並發癥以及防治對策.方法分析3高滲鹽水治療低鈉性頑固性心力衰竭前後的電解質、尿素氮、肌酐、心率、血壓、心功能的變化.結果治療前後心功能、電介質、尿素氮、肌酐有明顯改善，血壓輕度升高，心率無明顯變化.結論高滲鹽水能快速有效地糾正低鈉血癥，有助於心功能的迅速改善，降低血尿素氮、肌酐.對血壓和心率影響不大
  8. It can not only meet the need of water saving, water holding, drought resistance, but also make the best use of local rainfall runoff and efficiently reduce soil erosion. the research on it ' s theory and appliance will promote the development of orchard water saving irrigation and ecosystem and project of soil and water conservation

    蓄水坑灌法是一種適合於我國北方山丘區的果林灌溉新方法，既可滿足節水、保水、抗旱的要求又能充分利用當地降雨徑流和有效控制水土流失。對該方法進行理論和應用研究將對我國北方地區果林節水灌溉和水土保持與生態建設起到積極的促進作用。
  9. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  10. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  11. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  12. The cause of vacuum degree formation under groundwater table is discussed in the paper. the testing results show that vacuum degree above the groundwater table is produced directly by pumping air, and that vacuum degree below groundwater table is produced mainly by dewatering and by escaping of sealed air from the end of flexible pipe. based on the bernoulli equation, the limit lowering of groundwater table is analyzed, which is about 5 ~ 7m. the effective influence depth of vacuum preloading has relationship with pvds depth and can be more than 10m

    對地下水位線以下的真空度成因進行了分析，結果表明，地下水位線以下測到的真空度是由於測試軟管中水位下降或部分封存氣體從軟管末端逃逸引起的，與地下水位線以上的真空度由抽氣直接形成在成因上存在不同；根據伯努俐方程，對地下水位下降的極限深度進行了分析，得出真空預壓中地下水位的極限下降深度為5 7m ；對有效影響深度的分析結果表明，真空預壓的有效影響深度與塑料排水板的打設深度具備一定關系，有效影響深度可以超過10m 。
  13. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  14. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  15. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  16. Grell scheme can simulate pw more accurate than others for coarse grid of mm5 and pw simulation of bm scheme is less accurate than others for fine grid of mm5. 3, the initial humidity fields reanalyzed by using gps pw can obviously improve its capability in revealing the water vapor distribution, which can result in restraining pw prediction bias during the earlier period of model integration so as to improve pw prediction

    3 、用gps測量的可降水量資料調整mm5模式濕度初始場可明顯增強模式初始場描述水汽分佈的能力，使其對可降水量的描述誤差明顯減小，有利於模式初始場更好地反映出水汽分佈的局地特徵，從而有效地控制模式積分初期對可降水量的預報誤差。
  17. A raw ( read after write ) dependency loop model is developed in this paper to analyze the raw hazards of register operands in complex pipeline. based on this model, a " dynamic " data forwarding policy is suggested to reduce the pipeline stalls caused by data raw hazards. theoretical analysis and practical experiments both show that the average cpi increment caused by data raw hazards can be reduced effectively by the dynamic data forwarding strategy

    對于單發射結構的處理器，降低cpi值的根本途徑在於通過各種軟硬體技術減少流水線的停頓，本文構造了一個raw相關環路模型用於分析流水線中寄存器操作數的raw競爭現象，並提出了一種「動態」數據旁路優化策略，可以最大程度地減少復雜流水線中因數據的raw競爭而導致的互鎖停頓，理論分析和實測結果充分表明「動態」數據旁路機構可以有效地降低流水線因raw互鎖導致的平均cpi增量。
  18. The surface material is liable to erosion wear with high - velocity sediment - laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed ; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed ; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived. it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content. it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration

    分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特徵；探討了沙粒磨蝕機理，提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素；研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性：建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式；說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小，隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大；利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。
  19. A finite element analysis ( fea ) was eventually conducted, using mori - tanaka model and j - integral, to further explain the toughening mechanisms and fracture behaviour of the particle interleaved composites. the aim of the analysis was to examine the influence of the particle concentration and size, and the interaction between the particle and the crack tip. fea results indicate that interlayer zones can effectively lower j - integral and stress around the crack tip, and the high stress distribution in the region close to the interface can be the driving force for interfacial failure

    本文的最後還藉助于有限元方法對層間增韌復合材料進行了宏觀和細觀斷裂韌性分析，基於mori - tanaka等效夾雜理論，計算了顆粒含量和尺寸對j積分的影響，有限元分析的結果同樣表明層間增韌可以有效的降低裂紋尖端應力水平，並暗示界面是可能存在的失效原因，所進行的數值分析起到了進一步支持和解釋增韌機理的作用。
  20. The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center

    同化試驗結果表明：同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后，能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果，並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息，對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義；同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯，可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關；而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場，補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足，增強了初始場中的水汽，有利於降水量的增加；同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明，水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。
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