有效吸水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoxīshuǐliáng]
有效吸水量 英文
effective abstraction
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 吸 : 動詞1 （把液體、氣體等引入體內） inhale; breathe in; draw 2 （吸收） absorb; suck up 3 （吸引） a...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. The dissertation shows how a series of well - performing composite adsorbents that prepared by author suitable for the features of adsorption refrigeration are gained by using water and ethanol as cryogen ( adsorbate ), which cause no harm to body and environment. the performance of the working pairs of water or ethanol with the composite adsorbents in the refrigeration through adsorption and desiccant cooling are thoroughly examined by experiments. the dissertation also examines, through energy analysis, the refrigeration efficiency and utilization ratio of the adsorption refrigeration, and analyzes the economic potential of the adsorption air - conditioning

    以對人體無傷害、對環境無污染的水和乙醇作為吸附製冷工質，研製出適合於吸附製冷特點的性能優良的一系列復合吸附劑；對水或乙醇與自製復合吸附劑組成的製冷工質對的吸附式製冷和吸附除濕製冷的性能進行了深入的實驗研究；用有效能分析方法討論了吸附製冷循環的製冷效率和能量的利用率；對吸附式空調的經濟性進行了分析。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  4. Adequate preoperative fluid hydration, intensive hemodynamic monitoring, ready - prepared blood and vasopressor drugs, inspiration of 100 percent oxygen, and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the catastrophic complication during cementation

    足夠的術前水分補給，手術中精細的生命徵象監視，隨時準備好的血液及增壓藥物以備不時之需，呼吸純氧以預防低血氧癥，在骨髓腔管被擴鉆后使用大量的水清洗骨髓腔管內的雜質，這些是降低骨水泥心臟血管衰竭並發癥發生的有效方法。
  5. The applied chemical industry academy of mengzhou city was established in 1995. it was a commercial corporation combining scientific research development with production. in jan 2002, this corporation was formally renamed as tailijie co., ltd. recently, with the help of advanced equipment and special technology, our company has presented a new product - polydextrose, which is one kind of solube meal fibre. this product is appraised as " a product promoted by the health project in the new century ", " food comprising special nutrition " and listed among the new technology products of henan province

    它以獨特的純天然健康食品及原料，具有低熱量低脂肪低膽固醇低鈉等特性，對調節人體脂類代謝，降低膽固醇水平，減少糖量吸收，預防治便秘，排毒養?等，都有明顯的保健功效。曾先後評? "河南省科技成果" ， "河南省高新技術?品" ， "特殊營養食品"和"新世紀中國健康工程推廣?品"等，並被列入河南省與國家火炬計劃。
  6. A new aqueous gel formulation of dapsone ( aczone ; qlt usa, inc., fort collins, colorado ) allows clinically effective doses of dapsone to be administered topically with minimal systemic absorption, note the authors

    作者報道，臨床上批準了一種新型的氨苯碸含水凝膠，局部使用該凝膠，有效劑量下只有很少部分可以被系統吸收。
  7. Biosorption is a process that utilizes inexpensive active / dead biomass to sequester heavy metals and is particularly useful for the removal of contaminants from industrial effluents. compared with conventional methods such as ion exchange and precipitation with lime, the biosorption process offers the advantages of low operating cost, minimization of the volume of chemical and biological sludge to be disposed of, high efficiency in detoxifying very dilute effluents

    生物吸附技術是環境領域近年來迅速發展起來的處理工業污染廢水的新技術，它以各種生物（菌類或藻類）吸附廢水中的重金屬離子，具有吸附容量大，選擇性強，效率高，消耗少，並能有效的處理含低濃度重金屬離子廢水等優點。
  8. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  9. Poly ( vinylidene fluoride ) ( pvdf ) hollow - fiber porous membranes have excellent performances. but adsorption fouling will still be created on the hydrophobic surface when the membranes are used in aqueous solution separation systems. this can cause the decrease of the permeate flux and separation efficiency, thus the applications of the membranes are limited

    聚偏氟乙烯（ pvdf ）中空纖維多孔膜具有優良的性能，然而由於其表面的疏水性，在用於水相體系分離時，仍會產生吸附污染，導致膜通量和分離效率下降，應用范圍受到限制。
  10. Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable

    石灰施用量對植株吸收鍋有顯著影響，植株各部位鍋含量k ）與石灰添加量… ， ）的關系可以很好地用方程y叫（ ax斗bx化）描述，石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑量，低於或高於這一劑量均不能達到最佳抑制效果，但對于不同植株部位和不同污染水平，最佳抑制效應劑量不同；低用量下，單位石灰添加量對植株吸收鍋的抑制作用比高用量時大，因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物量的影響效應，則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0
  11. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。
  12. From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material

    其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（ eps ）保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析，結合國內外現在的有關科研成果，綜合確定其各項特徵參數；從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低，隔熱性好的保溫材料，在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的；其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析，研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響，保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響，通過實測資料，研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量，論證了保溫板的實際應用效果，對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義；其三，通過計算機數值分析，建立有限元分析模型，對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算，論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。
  13. Ftir, thermal conductivity device and smart digital rounding temperature testing device are used to test the infrared absorption spectrum, thermal conductivity and temperature changes of the title coatings, it is concluded that when hudrotalcite and magnesium sulfate is mixed by 4 to 10, the heat insulation property is the best, and the temperature changes of nizi increased by 5 approximately compared with those without hydrotalcite and magnesium sulfate compound system, but the heat conduction coefficient is hardly increased because of the different mechanism of heat insulation of the fillers, which further prove that heat insulation with fillers is based on infrared barrier

    本文使用傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀、導熱系數儀和智能數字式巡迴檢測溫度測試儀分別測試了添加具有紅外阻隔能力填料的內墻塗料的紅外吸收光譜、導熱系數和溫度變化情況，通過測試結果得出結論：水滑石和硫酸鎂在質量比為4 : 10的時候，紅外阻隔性能最優，其溫差變化較沒有添加水滑石硫酸鎂復合體系時提高5左右，而對內墻塗料的導熱系數幾乎沒有影響，這是由於填料對塗料的保溫機理不同所致，同時也進一步驗證了填料是通過紅外阻隔來達到保溫效果的。
  14. The main results are as follows based on field survey and analysis : 1 soil water is the water stored in the soil that can be absorbed by plants in some depth of soil, and the efficiency of soil water plays the critical role in plant growth and development. so soil water is the resource that is very crucial to vegetation

    經過兩年多的野外實地考察和室內分析，取得了如下主要研究結果： 1土壤水分是指貯存在土壤中一定深度范圍內能被植物吸收利用的土壤水含量，土壤水分的有效性對植物的生長發育起著最為關鍵的作用，因此，土壤水分應屬於水資源的范疇，是水資源的重要組成部分。
  15. There will be a great future if we integrate solar energy utilization techniques into heat pump techniques. on the base of integrating the two techniques, the paper analyzed the art trait of heat pump water heater, the manner of integration, the essential theory ; and developed a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and tested its thermal performance on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night. the results make clear a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only solar energy but heat energy in air ; it takes on favorable thermal performance, on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night, coph is about between 3. 5 ~ 5. 0, eer is about between 2. 5 ~ 4. 5, these are better than traditional air source heat pump water heater and non - direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and it takes between 2 and 3 kwh to heat 270 kg water from 20 c to 50 c, it is very great in terms of saving energy and protecting environment,

    本文在結合太陽能利用與熱泵技術的基礎上，分析研究了太陽能熱泵熱水系統的技術特點；太陽能集熱系統與熱泵系統的結合方式；直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統的基本理論；研製出小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統樣機，並在晴天、陰天、夜晚等不同的天氣情況下對其進行了試驗，實驗結果表明：本小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統不但可以有效地吸收太陽能，還能有效地吸收空氣中的能量，具有良好的熱性能，在不同的天氣情況下，其制熱系數cop _ h大約在3 . 5 5 . 0之間，優于傳統的空氣熱泵和非直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統：其效能比eer大約在2 . 5 4 . 5之間，將270kg水從20加熱到50隻需用電2 3度，節能及環保效果明顯。
  16. With an increase in the surface area of the carbon filter and more activated carbon, the awts can remove more contaminants and increase the filtering capacity to 4, 700 litres, provides clean and safe water for a family of seven members for a year

    專利活性碳濾心技術，經壓縮處理的高密度碳粒擴大可過濾的面積和吸附能力，可吸附更多污染物，凈水量比前多達1 . 5倍以上，有效過濾4 ， 700公升凈水，足夠為一家七口全年供應高品質食水需要。
  17. 3. regression analysis revealed that phosphorus adsorption maxima, standard phosphorus requirements and combining energy had a positive relationship with the amount of clay particle and hygroscopic water of soils and they had no relationship with the ph value, while having a negative relationship with the contents of organic matter, available phosphate and total phosphate of soils

    土壤磷的最大吸附量、標準磷素需要量和結合能與土壤ph之間無相關關系，與有機質、有效磷和全磷呈一定程度的負相關，而與土壤吸濕水和粘粒含量呈顯著或極顯著相關關系。
  18. For the first time, take tarim basin as an example to establish theoretical, industrial threshold value of organic enrichment of carbonate source rocks. calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase

    分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量（吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量） ，進而根據物質平衡原理計算出源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量，並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。
  19. Calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase. regard it as the theoretical threshold value ( tocmin ) of gas source rocks at that same geologic condition

    分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量（吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量） ，進而根據物質平衡原理計算出氣源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量，並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。
  20. This thesis is to research and discuss it ? ? several important problem about the enterprise ' s management and development of chongqing iron & steel group electron co. ltd ( cgec ), adopt the changes of customer, competition and market chang, heighten the enterprise ' s market competition ability, based on the ideas ? ? centers on customers, thoroughly consider the management condition at present, and management environment, and the development trend in the future, apply the international advanced management ideas, and reformed traditional industry with information technology and modern management technology. then put forword a full strain of enterprise development strategy management, organization structure and behavior, building core - competence, constructing enterprise informatization, and advancing human resource management etc. with this development idea for management, it can reduce the cost of production efficiently in a short time, strengthen the quality management, improve the level of the enterprise ' s management, heighten the ability of the market response and competition, at the same time it supply some advices for other medium or small electron and information enterprises

    本論文正是對重鋼電子公司經營管理的幾個重要問題進行研究和分析，適應以「顧客、競爭、變化」為特徵的外部環境，本著「以客戶為中心」的思想，以全面提升企業市場應變能力和整體競爭能力為目的，在充分考慮企業管理現狀和經營環境以及企業的未來發展趨勢的基礎上，吸收國際領先的企業經營管理理念，用信息技術和現代管理技術改造傳統產業，為企業在發展戰略研究，組織結構的改革及業務流程重組（ bpr ） ，構建企業自主知識產權產品，打造核心競爭力，企業信息化建設，提升人力資源管理水平等方面提出全面的發展思路，以使企業在短期內有效降低產品成本、加強質量管理、提高企業管理水平，增強市場競爭能力，同時為其他中小電子信息企業提供一些有益的借鑒。
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