有效圍壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàowéiyā]
有效圍壓
英文
effective confining pressure-
By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。It could be used for simulating study in aeronautical weapon. there is a set of hold - range transfer mechanism and friction drive system in the equipment. it also used a set of hydraulic system to drive the equip in right position for multiple parameters detecting and made extrusion stress in limited range
在裝置中，採用了同步帶傳動機構及摩擦驅動裝置，並採用了液制系統進行驅動檢測參數要求的換位和摩擦輪的壓力調節，保證了檢測裝置的正確位置和摩擦輪接觸正壓力的有效工作范圍。During the high - voltage device design, the thick epitaxial layer ldmos which is compatible with current technology was researched. this device used piecewise vld and multiple region structure f reduce field layer. the using of the f reduce field layer effectively reduce the surface electric field of the device, shorten the length of its drift region, enlarge the choice of range of the ion implant dose of the p layer, and effectively restrain the disadvantageously affection on the breakdown voltage of the interface charge qss
在高壓器件研究中對與現有工藝相兼容厚外延ldmos進行研究，該結構採用分段變摻雜多區p ~ -降場層，有效降低器件的表面電場，縮短器件的漂移區長度，增大p ~ -降場層注入劑量的選擇范圍，並有效地抑制界面電荷qss對器件耐壓的不利影響。The single phase electric motor, which is suitable for wide range of voltage, permits the efficiently cutting of slender fur strips, thicker skins and skins wide in width. the using conditions can be madebetter when the machine is used in the area of unstable voltage
：配用單相大功率電機，對于細毛條較厚皮板和大幅麵皮張都可以有效切割適用電壓范圍寬：對于電壓不穩定地區，可以改善使用條件The soft switching, phase - shifted pwm and bi - directional dc - dc converter hang together, depress circuit switching loss and noise effectively, which provide condition to increase switch frequency, efficiency and reduce size and weight for the converter ; at the same time, it is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation, and the converter has the virtue of structure compact, voltage and current stress small such as ordinary hard switch converter
該變換器把軟開關技術和相移控制pwm技術以及雙向dc - dc變換器技術有機結合在一起，有效地降低了電路的開關損耗和開關噪聲，為變換器裝置提高開關頻率、效率以及降低尺寸及重量提供了良好的條件;同時，能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍，使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。( 2 ) in this paper, the author summarized the working principle, the superiority and the limitations of a few main kinds of classical sprinkler systems ; put emphasis on the importance of a few key points which is relevant to the function of the system, such as the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing, the automatic checking function of water pump, the layout of alarm valve, especially the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing ; looked through the feasibility of which we used water instead of gas by water mist especially finely divided water mist fire - extinguishing technique
展望了水噴霧技術特別是細水霧技術進行以水代氣滅火的可行性。 （ 3 ）針對工程設計中最復雜，工作量最大的部分-系統水力計算部分，在規范的基礎上，基於excel電子表格，提出了經濟流速的范圍，提供了一套行之有效的設計計算方法，同時，對屋頂水箱和增壓泵的設置這一難以解決的問題發表了見解，既確保了自動噴水滅火系統初期快速滅火、控火的性能，又節省了大量的設計工作時間。Moreover, it has been pointed out that the hydrogen engine used in ? cylinder injection with high pressure can increase volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, - therefore, the performance indexes in this engine, such as output power, thermal efficiency, range of thickness of mixture with normal operation and nox emission, can be improved, and it is possible for the engine to realize rapid combustion of thin mixture, so abnormal combustion, such as backfire, pre ? ignition, can be controlled effectively
指出了採用內部混合氣形成方式且高壓噴射的氫發動機，有利於提高充氣效率和壓縮比，從而改善發動機的動力性和經濟性；有利於擴展發動機正常工作的濃度范圍；並且有利於實現稀薄混合氣快速燃燒，從而可以有效地抑制早燃、回火及爆燃等異常燃燒和no _ x排放量。試驗指出了發動機的點火正時、噴射正時及噴氫量對發動機的性能、異常燃燒、 no _ x排放量有很大影響。Based on the test results of dynamic consolidation for the foundation of actual project, the influence of dynamic consolidation on soil ? s density, compressibility, collapsibility and so on is analyzed, and the project effect of dynamic consolidation on collapsible loess foundation is approached. at the same time, the effective influence depth is researched. lastly, the common calculation formulus of influence depth at home and abroad are assessed, and the quantitative range of influence coefficient for loess area in the western region of guanzhong is given
根據實際工程地基強夯處理的試驗資料，分析了強夯對土體密度、壓縮性、濕陷性等性質的影響，探討了強夯法處理濕陷性黃土地基的工程效果及有效影響深度，評價了目前國內外幾種常用的影響深度計算公式的適應性，提出了適用於關中西部黃土地區的影響系數及其定量取值范圍。The minimum shear resistance of beams in the paper is close to the one in the code for design of concrete structures " gb50010 - 2002 '. according to the actual project, the destroy of 448 kinds of beams are analyzed by computer by taking account of the effective coefficient " " of the strength of concrete confined by hoops, the relationship with the section property of beams, the critical point of the arch - rib failure transiting to the shear - compression failure which is advanced in the anti - theory, and the contribution to the beam ' s shear resistance of the concrete in the shear - compression zone
引用箍筋約束混凝土的有效系數，利用其與梁截面特性的關系並結合理論分析中提出的梁剪壓破壞與斜壓破壞的分界點，同時考慮了剪壓區混凝土的抗剪貢獻，從工程實際出發，編程擬算了448種梁構件的破壞情況，計算結果表明，梁發生在剪壓破壞范圍內的最大抗剪承載力值比混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002值略高。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。Through the experimentation for the physical performance of cfpb masonry under local compression, the author has observed the deformation and failure of cfpbm. based on the mathematical statistics and regression analysis of the experimental data, the author derived a feasible and common formula for counting the cfpbm ' s local compression strength regarding the different local compression locations, analyzed stress distribution of local bearing masonry under beams end, and provided the calculating formula on effective supporting length of beam end in brick masonry. as the results of experiments demonstrate, owing to the cfpb ' s own holes " system, the beneficial effects, the bounding effect of surrounding masonry and the spread effect of force, have not developed completely
試驗結果分析表明：由於多孔磚自身的孔洞結構，砌體內部的圍箍作用和力的擴散作用未得到充分發揮，局壓強度雖較軸心受壓強度有所提高，但仍低於同情況下實心磚的局壓強度；當有上部荷載作用時，對砌體局壓有利的懸臂卸荷作用和內拱卸荷作用均不明顯，因此在推導梁端局壓強度計算公式時，未考慮此可能存在的有利影響，計算偏安全；局壓強度提高系數公式除採用規范公式（二項式）的表達式，還用對數式進行了回歸推導，得到了一個較為普遍的公式；論文還對梁端局壓的梁端有效支承長度計算公式進行了回歸推導。Nylon is predominantly used past the useful pressure range of tfe because of its ability to resist permanent deformation ( or creep ), and recovery after load
在tfe有效壓力范圍內，尼龍以前被廣泛的使用，因為尼龍具有抗永久性變形（或蠕變）的能力，並且在負載后能夠自行恢復。By using the operation circuit, the drive voltage of f - p in feedback can automatic trace the reflected fbg wavelength. not only had an extraordinary wide demodulation range of frequency achieved, but also a problem solved that when the sensing probe is changed, the sensor has the ability to automatic adjust the drive voltage of f - p to keep up with the dramatic change of the reflected fbg wavelength
本文中創新性地提出了「自動跟蹤」的概念，利用光電系統中的運算電路，不僅能夠自動跟蹤調整法布里腔的驅動電壓、在保證精確度的同時有效地提高該傳感系統的解調頻率范圍，還有效地解決了在測量范圍內有時需要更換傳感探頭的重新調諧問題。Based on the experiment concerned, it is found that the effective way to solve the problem is to decrease the amplitude of vibration and lower the effect from the vibrator on the surrounding sand layer under the condition that a certain exciting force can be guaranteed ; in which larger amount of water and higher water pressure are needed to saturate the sand layer, and then to make hole under the strengthened vibrating effect from the vibrator as well
通過試驗，尋求到解決振沖施工造孔難的有效途徑是，在保證一定激振力的情況下，適當減少振幅，以降低振沖器對周圍砂層的影響；採用較大水量和水壓，使砂層飽和，並在加重振沖器的振動作用條件下造孔。The influences of soil structure, confining pressure and strain amplitude on dynamic properties of recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are discussed. furthermore, based on test results and theoretical analysis, the averaging curves, recommended values and envelopes of dynamic shear modulus ratio ggmax and damping ratio versus dynamic strain for recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are presented. by use of vibration triaxial apparatus, nanjing silty clay and fine sand interbedded strata and nanjing fine sand were tested and their test results are discussed
通過自振柱試驗，探討了土的結構性、有效圍壓和應變幅值大小對動荷載作用下南京及其鄰近地區新近沉積土的動剪切模量、阻尼比和應力?應變關系的影響；通過試驗和理論分析，給出了南京及其鄰近地區的粘土、淤泥質粉質粘土、粉質粘土、粉質粘土與粉砂互層土、粉土以及砂土等六類新近沉積土中典型土類的動剪切模量比和阻尼比隨剪應變幅值變化的平均曲線、包絡線和推薦值。Simulation results indicate that the algorithm can reduce the delay ' s uncertainty range greatly, even with great position errors the uncertainty range still can be reduced to the half, and is effective for the fast acquisition of long cycle code
數值計算表明，演算法能夠大大壓縮不同導航星和不同場景用戶之間傳播時延的不確定范圍，即使在用戶與衛星位置誤差較大的惡劣應用背景下也能將不確定范圍壓縮一半，從而有效地輔助長碼快捕的實現。Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers
本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理，為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關（ zvs ）的情況，討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲，重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題：如何擴大zvs的負載范圍；減小變壓器原邊環流，降低變換器系統通態損耗；減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失；消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。Experimental study of the laws between the effective confirming pressure and rock permeability
低滲透巖石滲透率與有效圍壓關系的實驗研究分享友人