有效基金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojījīn]
有效基金 英文
available fund
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. The bank shall, and shall have the persons retained by it, comply with the provisions of aby laws, regulations or orders now hereafter in force which purport to impose any dutied on the bank as the holder of any funds investment to give any notification or to take or refrain from taking any action

    3銀行必須促使其委任之人遵守目前或以後生效的任何法律、命令或規范銀行以基金投資持有人的身份為通知或為一定行為或不作為任何相關規定。
  2. Combined with the foundation research ( avigation science fund 04d52032 ) ” study on cfar detecting expert system base on clutter tracking ”. this paper study the fractal technic and snake algorithm on the application of clutter tracking. it proved that the method was effective by the algorithm which adapt to the real and simulant clutter data

    本課題結合航空科學基金「基於雜波跟蹤融合的恆虛警檢測專家系統研究」 ，研究分形技術和snake演算法在雜波跟蹤中應用，設計了相應的演算法，通過分析真實數據和模擬數據驗證了演算法的有效性。
  3. Analyzing and experimentally verifying the strain transducing characteristics of strain sensor. experiments tell that strain sensor capsulated by thin sheet metal can effectively transduce strain under certain mechanical robust with strain transducing efficiency of 97. 8 %, sensitivity of 83. 34 / kg, precision of 1. 64

    實驗結構證明，用薄金屬片封裝的應變傳感器在保證一定機械強度的基礎上實現了應變的有效傳遞，應變傳遞效率可達97 . 8 % ，應變靈敏度為83 . 34 / kg ，精度為1 . 64 。
  4. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  5. In this thesis, a new finite difference time domain ( fdtd ) method is developed to treat a two - dimensional photonic crystal consisting of nearly - free - electron metals. the method is used to calculate the band structures and investigate defect modes and guide modes in such a photonic crystal

    本論文首先發展了一種基於等離子模型的有限差分計算方法，並應用於二維金屬光子晶體，有效地計算了該類光子晶體的能帶結構。
  6. A unilateral emphasis on the impact of the security investment fund on the security market is ex parte. therefore, our government should fully recognize the dualism of the security investment fund so as to promote its advantages and avoid its adverse impacts

    因此，在全面認識證券投資基金對對證券市場穩定性發面的雙重效應后，我國政府在促進證券投資基金業發展的過程中，應充分認識到基金對市場的雙重性，以期實現證券投資基金業的有序的發展和有效的監管，發揮其積極的作用，控制其不利的影響。
  7. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  8. It indicated that there is no real investing and financing system based on national finance in china. in a word, the funding is separated because of the incompact relationship between policy - oriented bank and finance

    上述這種格局割斷了政策性銀行信用與財政信用之間的聯系，分散了財政資金，使之不能有效利用，同時也制約著政策性金融健康發展，影響我國基礎部門投融資水平和效果的提高。
  9. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  10. Does allogroomiog serve a hygienic function in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey to test the hygienic functional hypothesis of allogrooming in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey, we analyzed the distribution of such behavior over the body surface of individuals in the west ridge troop in the yuhuangmiao region of qinling mountains, shaanxi province, china. based on 113 days of observations of the troop, 293 allogrooming bouts were obtained by focal - animal sampling. we divided the body surface of the monkeys into 17 areas

    第二章川金絲猴的理毛行為是否符合衛生功能應用目標動物取樣法，在113天的跟蹤觀察（有效觀察時間351小時）的基礎上，收集了293個相互理毛回合（ bout ）的數據，對秦嶺川金絲猴（ rhinopithecusroxellana ）玉皇廟西梁群個體間的相互理毛進行了分析，檢驗相互理毛是否符合衛生功能假說（ hygienicfunctionhypotheses ） 。
  11. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  12. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  13. The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc

    本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀，從區分管理功能和投資功能，組建高效基金運營模式；設定投資基準和投資限額，控制和規避投資風險；優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構，拓寬投資渠道；加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才，完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。
  14. But just like other theory, because the real economic is too complexity, the " financial depth theory " is not perfect too. in order to fetch up its shortage, we do two works : the first is analyse the characters of the efficiency financial system through the dynamic economic growth model, the second is to analyse all kinds of critical theory to " financial depth theory ". based on this, finally we defined the content involved by this paper, which includes two parts : the first part is to review the characteristics and macroeconomic performance of china ; the second part is to analyze the feature and performance of china ' s financial depth based on the " financial depth theory ". for this, we will investigate the macro sects and the each measures in the same time. the third part is to analyse the financial structure and the financial risk which is the other index to measure the performance of financial depth

    但是作為經濟增長理論的一個分支，金融深化論對金融與經濟增長關系的考察也有不完善之處。為彌補不足，在本部分內容當中，分析了動態經濟增長模型所展現的有效率金融體系所應具有的特徵以及對金融深化論的各種批評理論。在總結上述分析的基礎之上，最後對本研究所涉內容做了這樣的界定：一是從總體上考察我國金融深化的特點與宏觀經濟績效；二是從麥金農的金融深化實現路徑次序安排出發，對金融深化不同階段的經濟環境狀況及其經濟績效進行具體分析；三是做為對上述研究不足的補充，對金融深化與金融結構以及金融深化與金融風險的關系進行了考察。
  15. And it is also one of the most important parts of the financial system in rural area

    農村合作金融組織是符合我國農村經濟現實的一種有效的金融機制，是農村金融體系的核心內容和重要基石。
  16. While the physical infrastructure has the primary role of ensuring the safe and efficient movement of people and goods, the financial infrastructure has the similar role of ensuring the safe and efficient movement of money. both of these processes are essential to economic prosperity. both are a public good that requires the involvement of the public sector in their development

    事實上，兩者有頗多相近之處：實體基建的首要功能是確保人流物流安全有效率，金融基建則確保資金流轉安全有效率還有，兩者同樣是經濟繁榮不可缺少的要素，亦同樣是需要公營部門參與發展的公共貨財。
  17. And path dependence theory, marginal theory and optimizing theory are applying in this paper. this article ends up with a few of hypotheses below : at present, retail exposures of credit risk may be valuated by multi - factors score ; company ones of credit risk may be valuated by modified specialist method ; and bank ones of credit risk may be valuated by quasi modern credit risk valuation model ; the destination is to get to the same way to modern credit risk valuation model by which all kinds of risk can be valuated, by the means of motivational transition or compelled one of the institute

    在此基礎上，以會計/市場數據可得性和有效性、金融市場發育程度、利率市場化深度、公司治理結構的完善度以及信用工具本身的特徵（尤其是衍生金融工具）等因素作為細分依據，將我國商業銀行中信用風險暴露（嚴格意義上來說，為了突出本文的觀點，本文僅僅是對商業銀行的部分風險暴露）劃分為:零售信用風險暴露、公司信用風險暴露? ?對大型企業集團的信用風險暴露和銀行信用風險暴露? ?銀行對質優上市公司的信貸業務、銀行的貨幣市場業務以及金融衍生產品業務等。
  18. The entities of interests enclosed in the system mainly are fund holders ; fund managers and fund trustees, agent relationship and contract are the main connection among them, also the thread in risk hedge and performance appraisal of investment funds

    其涉及的利益主體主要有基金持有人、基金管理人和墓金託管人，委託代理關系和契約是連接它們的主要紐帶，也是貫穿投資基金風險防範和績效評價研究的主線。
  19. The third kind, operating foundations, use their money to provide programs and services. so they generally do not give away grants

    第三種，有效基金，他們用基金來贊助項目或者服務。因此這種基金通常不提供獎金。
  20. But we all learn from mistakes and mistakes provide opportunities for improvement. and so we now have a rather sophisticated stock market, which is, bearing in mind its fundamental role, providing quite an effective channel for financial intermediation, not only domestically but, increasingly, internationally

    但我們大家都從錯誤中學習，並藉此機會努力改善，尋求進步，使我們今日的股市達到相當成熟的程度，並能恰如其份發揮基本功能，為本港及國際投資者提供頗有效的金融中介渠道。
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