有效外徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàowàijìng]
有效外徑 英文
effective outside diameter
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced

    混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗，以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中，毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機，混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段，同頻段高性能的本振源成本高，技術難度大，採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑，只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。
  2. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  3. The axial forces are related to oil supply pressure, and also to the square of rotary speed and the fourth power of effective diameter of circular circle

    軸向力除了與供油壓力有關外，主要是與泵輪轉速的二次方和循環圓有效直徑的四次方有關。
  4. To satisfy the requirement of the new syllabus for english curriculum, and to change the present teaching situation, that is, low accountability of language teaching and the students " incapability to use language in real communication, the thesis, on the basis of empirical research, advocates that situational approach, which combines the merits of many popular teaching methods and therefore is situational approach in a new sense, is an effective way to improve teaching quality and students " language performance

    並對此觀、點進行了研究、分析、驗證。全文共分八部分。一、緒論根據當前形勢發展的需要、新英語課程標準及我國外語教學普遍存在「費時多，收效低」 、語言運用能力低的問題，提出合理設計情景是培養學生綜合運用語言能力的一條有效途徑。
  5. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  6. Through the normative research, aiming at the credit deficiency status in china this article point out that it is the best approach to solve it by setting up the credit investigation system. based analysis on the development of the sme credit system of domestic and overseas, we should take measures to establish the sme credit system with omni - directional, multistage and suitable the situation of our country

    本文針對當前我國中小企業的信用狀況，分析其信用缺失的主要原因，指出建立中小企業徵信體系是解決中小企業信用缺失的有效途徑之一，並且在分析國內外中小企業徵信體系發展現狀的基礎上，構建適合我國國情的全方位、多層次的中小企業聯合徵信體系，以幫助更好地解決中小企業信貸融資難問題。
  7. The article introduces the algal - bacterial symbiotic system in the sewage purification system mechanisms and the use of algal - bacterial symbiotic system and research results, as well as future trends

    摘要利用菌藻共生系統處理污水是一項資源化技術，也是凈化水體富營養化的一個有效途徑。文章主要介紹了菌藻共生系統凈化水質的機理和國內外利用菌藻共生系統處理污水的研究成果，以及今後的發展趨勢。
  8. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  9. The n / n + and p / p + epitaxial structures, which become popular with the development of coms technology, because they can avoid the latch - up and a softerror of ulsi while they combined with the intrinsic gettering ( ig ) technique

    Coms工藝中普遍採用n / n ~ + 、 p / p ~ +的外延結構，這種以重摻雜矽片為襯底的外延結構與內吸雜工藝相結合，是解決集成電路中的閂鎖效應和粒子引起的軟失效的有效途徑。
  10. The effective approach to lighten the weights of tall building structures and its social and economic benefit in practical projects am discussed from the following aspects : the reasonable choice of the structural modal, the method of calculation, the optimization of the structure and the application of high strength and light weight building materials both in china and overseas

    摘要從結構合理選型、計算方法、結構優化以及輕質高強的建築材料在國內外的應用等方面論述了減輕高層建築結構自重的有效途徑和在實際工程中已取得的良好的社會效益與經濟效益。
  11. The rapid development of modem molecular biology technique suppies a possible and efficient way for us to solove the problem completely with a comprehensive researches results to transgenic fish in recent years both domestic and aboard, it proves that it " s possible and makes great senses to cultivate a high quality fish to meet the satisifaction of the people

    現代分子生物學技術突飛猛進的發展為我們切底解決這一難題提供了可能性和有效途徑。綜觀國內外近些年來對轉基因魚的研究及結果證明，通過轉基因定向培育出符合人們所需要的優良魚種是完全可能的，也是十分有意義的。
  12. The thesis includes eight parts : i. introduction having reviewed extensively the literatures of modern schools of foreign language teaching and surfed the internet for related information about the recent development of situational approach, the writer finds that there are many articles on situational teaching, but how to design an appropriate situation for language learning is still a problem to be solved, which is the reason why the author takes it as the topic of the thesis

    通過縱觀現代外語教學流派、閱讀文獻及搜索網上信息分析情景教學的運用和發展的狀況。筆者了解到在教學中運用情景教學的文章很多，但對合理設計情景研究與運用的文章卻不多見，因此筆者把合理設計情景是培養綜合運用語言能力的有效途徑作為本文的研究對象。本文主要採取文獻法、案例分析及實驗研究論證合理設計情景是培養綜合運用語言能力的有效途徑。
  13. Intensifying internal and external supervision and improving legal system is an efficient means to enhance accounting supervision function and its effect

    強化內外監督，完善法律體系，是提高會計監督職能、增強會計監督效果的有效途徑。
  14. Chapter 3 : introducing the strategic alliance of the foreign biotech medicine enterprise. first, we carry on the condition of the biotech medicine business enterprise. secondly, we find the advisement from learning the foreign biotech medicine enterprise chapter 4 : to the northeast chinese medicine business enterprise

    本論文以構建東北地區的戰略聯盟的模式研究作為主線，由於中醫藥產品與生物制藥產品的替代關系，參考國外和國內的生物制藥企業戰略發展模式，尋找東北地區的中醫藥企業戰略聯盟的有效途徑。
  15. Domestic and international experience show that municipal sewage reuse is an effective ways which can develop resources and save water, improve the ecological environment, settle the problem of urban water shortage

    國內外的實踐經驗表明，城市污水再生利用是開源節流、改善生態環境、解決城市缺水問題的有效途徑之一。
  16. Objective to study the effective surgical way for serious relapse multidrug resistant bacillary cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis

    目的尋找通過外科手段治療內科無法根治的復治耐多藥菌陽重癥空洞型肺結核的有效途徑。
  17. So, introducing into foreign capital, conducting assets reset have become the effective methods to activate the state owned large and middle scale enterprises existing assets

    因此，吸引外資，進行資產重組已經成為盤活國有大中型企業資產存量的有效途徑。
  18. Based on the above work, the optical absorption and photoluminescence ( pl ) properties of a - sinx : h films with different compositions are studied through ultraviolet - visible spectroscopy ( uv - vis ) and time - resolved photoluminescence ( tr - pl ), the dependence of pl intensity decay on emission photon energy is found, the luminescence mechanism of nanosilicon embedded in silicon nitride matrix is presented, finally, the effective approaches to improving the luminescence efficiency of a - sinx : h films are discussed

    在此基礎上，通過紫外-可見光譜（ uv - vis ）技術，時間分辨光致發光譜技術研究了不同組分的富硅a - sin _ x ： h薄膜的光吸收和光輻射特性，得到了材料光致發光衰減和輻射光子能量之間的關系，提出了鑲嵌在氮化硅中的納米硅的發光機制，進而探討了提高納米硅薄膜發光效率的有效途徑。
  19. With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the international regional economic cooperation ' s development become more and more faster, it is merely because of the cooperation " s particularity and new feature - focused on it ' s political function, so the analysis of the problem require the new international political economy ' s method

    這主要是因為國際區域經濟合作是一種新型的、特殊的經濟合作形式，它有一定的政治功能，它是實現行為體內部、外部政治目標的有效途徑，這就要求我們用新的國際政治經濟學（ ipe ）的視角來重新審視這一問題。
  20. Nevertheless, how to understand the positioning of spe and set up a spe which can adapt to their own enterprises, is not only a delicate problem that many foreign companies have already had in the field of human resource management nowadays, but a puzzle as well which has not so far been solved well although domestic enterprise have been seeking for years

    而對人力資源有效管理的關鍵是績效管理，在企業中建立績效考評體系是進行績效管理的最有效途徑。但是，如何正確對績效考評進行定位，建立一套適合本企業的績效考評體系，不僅是國外企業在人力資源管理領域最棘手的問題，也是國內企業探索多年至今仍未很好解決的難題。
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