有效契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoqìyāo]
有效契約
英文
vaild contract-
This contract between us holds good for a year.
我們之間的契約一年有效。( 3 ) there are some effective techniques in behavioral therapy, such as behavior obligation, reinforcement, and detestation therapy
( 3 )行為療法中的有效技巧主要有行為契約法、強化法、厭惡療法。A contract is invalidated if only one party signs it.
如果只有一方簽字,契約即無效。And the litigation contract is exactly the choice of the procedure ' s subjects toward common benefits in adversary procedure ; anymore, litigation contract is expected to be achievable at the goals of individual, nation, society, but the limitation of reasonable man and the contradiction of benefits causes the disappearance of some litigation contracts " legal effects, therefore, the " legal " principal, promoting and supervision of judge is the necessary guarantee
但是理性人的局限以及利益之間的沖突,又可能導致訴訟契約喪失合法的效力,因此,合「法」性原則與法官的監督作用又是訴訟契約正當化的必要保證。對訴訟契約的理念、制度在我國的實現,我國的現實條件既有有利的一面,也有許多制約因素。This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "
然而,隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化,不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負,更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒,使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求,這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度,並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考,圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ,提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析,按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析,並作了相應比較;按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析,提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模,並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ;應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現,同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想,構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型,通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular ( but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ), that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement
各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權,以保證(就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言)在本協議期限內任何時候,關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力,本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取,告別是(但不得損害前述一般性原則)公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數,且根據本協議的規定召開,而且應簽署和執行,並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜,以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。( a ) each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure ( so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ) that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular ( but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ), that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement
各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權,以保證(就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言)在本協議期限內任何時候,關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力,本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取,告別是(但不得損害前述一般性原則)公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數,且根據本協議的規定召開,而且應簽署和執行,並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜,以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law
合同,契約兩個或兩個以上當事人之間達成的一種協議,尤指具有法律效力的書面協議Something promised, given, or done that has the effect of making an agreement a legally enforceable contract
對價,承諾被允諾、提供或做成的事物,它能使一項協議成為具有法律效力的契約Clear proof of a doctor ' s promise of specific medical results may give rise to an enforceable contract
(就醫生所為達到特定醫療成效的意思表示,倘若有明確的證據,此一契約系屬一可強制履行的契約。 )In the last part of this paper, the author studies the legal principles of the exemption of fund manager and exemption clauses widely inserted in the trusts contracts. upon the analysis, the author suggests that lawmakers of our country regulate such exemption clauses from the legal points so that the interests of the investors can be better protected
文章最後,筆者分析了基金管理人免責的法理基礎並進一步對基金實務中廣泛存在的基金契約免責條款出了初步研究,建議立法者應就該種免責條款的有效性從法律上加以規范,從而更好地保護處於弱勢地位的投資人的利益。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論:第一,在我國風險資本來源中,政府風險資本一直居於主導地位,這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式,使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印;第二,有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約,因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向,但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制,公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式;第三,融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響,借鑒有限合夥契約,可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構;第四,與債權契約、普通股契約相比,可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本,因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Define the system to be analyzed. complete system definition includes identification of internal and interface functions, expected performance at all indenture levels, system restraints, and failure definitions
定義要分析的系統:完成系統定義包含找出內部與相接的功能,在所有契約層級期望的執行成效系統限制失效的定義。Tenants must submit copies of valid tenancy agreements. if the application involves the construction of a watchman shed, a valid letter of consent from the landowner must be attached
租用土地者必須提交有效的租地契約副本;如需要申請興建更寮,必須加附有效的業主同意書;Property used or occupied under the terms of such a contract
租物在這種契約的有效期限內使用或佔有的財產That is because, in their eagerness to invest, they agreed to long “ lock - ups ”, signing contracts with fund managers to keep their money in the fund for a minimum period before redeeming it
那是因為,他們在投資意願中,同意延長期權鎖定並與基金管理人簽訂契約趕在贖回資金之前,使其在基金中持有的資金期效最短化。Thirdly, on the basis of contract doctrine, the paper holds high - class advertisement to offer a reward is in validity to be determined before the definition of assessment consequence ; advertisement to offer a reward for lost property shall be fixed its legal validity after founder performs his informative obligation of public summons, obligation of report and obligation of storage ; other kinds of advertisements to offer a reward shall be in force upon its announcement if no special circumstances
再次,以契約說為基礎,認為優等懸賞廣告在優等者評定結果未明確之前其效力待定;遺失物懸賞廣告在拾得人履行了公示告知義務、報告義務和保管義務后應認定其法律效力;其它類懸賞廣告如無特殊情形發布后即為有效。This paper focuses on the entities and modes of internal capital markets, the rationality of double perspective of boundaries defining, juristic factors influencing the defining, and roles of prohibitive rules and effective contracts
為此,該文重點討論了我國企業內部資本市場運作的主體與方式,邊界確定合理性的雙重視角,影響我國企業內部資本市場邊界確定的法規因素,以及禁止性規則和有效契約在內部資本市場邊界確定中的作用等問題。This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures
本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析,通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式,對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究,並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導,採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法,對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析,並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。分享友人