有效平均壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàopíngjūnyālì]
有效平均壓力
英文
effective mean pressure- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 均 : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
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Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下,當裝置穩態功率變化時,冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變,與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比,有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能,特別是在低負荷運行時,可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件,這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義Baby memory foam pad is especially designed for infant use. it bring baby 0 body ' s pressure, offset anti - momentum, provide even and powful support, keep baby ' s touching part long time 0 pressure state. it does not blog blood circulation and not easily get tired and painful. it can help to change the baby ' s pilch by moving the slide without carrying the baby up in arms. it can provide baby most comfortable feeling
慢回彈海綿床墊能有效把人體壓力化解為零壓,抵消反動力,為您提供最平均、真實的支撐,使身體長時間接觸的部位處于無壓力狀態,不阻礙血液循環及不易產生疲勞和酸痛,因而減少睡眠不必要的翻身次數。The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic
分析了有效燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物( nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙)的排放量隨運轉參數(轉速n與平均有效壓力p _ ( me ) )的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物,並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能分析提供了參考。Bmep brake mean effective pressure
平均有效制動壓力Bmep brake mean effective perssure
平均制動有效壓力To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value
為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況,本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法( tvrs法) ,即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號,按軸系實際的彈性模型,依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等,反算各缸的平均有效壓力,定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料,雖然計算工作量較大,但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機,有較高的實用價值。( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6
( 3 )通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現: 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方;大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分;壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小,但與初始工作水頭關系不密切;在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行,沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低,當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時,灌水均勻度可以達到60以上;當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時,灌水均勻度低於50 。Liquefaction resistance defined by excess pore water pressure rise is approximately independent of the initial confining pressure
同時也說明了由超孔隙水壓力定義的抗液化強度與初始有效平均正應力無關。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Pulse compression effectively solves the contradiction between the range resolution and the average power of the radar, and is widely applied in modern radars
而脈沖壓縮有效地解決了雷達距離分辨力與平均功率之間的矛盾,並在現代雷達中廣泛應用。Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises
示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品,從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡,增加競爭壓力,迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平,使國內企業在競爭中壯大,並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系,它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。Moreover, the expressions of the mean index pressure and thermal efficiency are showed, and the effect of operative parameters and structural parameters on them are analyzed quantitatively
定量地分析了有關參數對平均指示壓力和熱效率的影響,並與汽油機進行了理論循環參數的對比。The dehydration time is square of the droplets diameter so the small diameters of the droplets can cut down the drying time then reduce the height of the drying chamber. to the combined spin - flow pressure spray drying, the diameters of droplets are small and the dehydration rate is higher so keeping the qualities of the dried products we can increase the speed of the inlet wind and reduce the temperature of the outlet wind thus can improve the evaporation intensity of the drying chamber and the average energy utilization of the drying equipment
因霧滴的脫水時間與其直徑的平方成正比,減小液滴直徑有利於縮短乾燥脫水時間,可有效降低乾燥塔的高度;由於旋流式組合壓力噴嘴霧化滴徑的減小,脫水速度明顯加快,在不影響乾燥物料性質的前提下,適當提高進風溫度,同時有效地降低排氣溫度,有利於提高幹燥塔的蒸發強度,也有利於提高幹燥設備的平均能源利用率。The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure
研究表明,除邊界條件外,影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結,特別是成層地基,按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ,即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。In order to know the relationship between gas - content and pipeline ' s pressure drop, the thesis deduces the pressure drop calculating equations based on uniform flow pattern and separating flow pattern. the equations show that pressure drop is made up of three parts, that is, friction resistance effect, gas acceleration effect and the gravity effect. and the research has shown that the gas has little effect on pressure drop. in the horizontal pipeline, the resistance effect must be overmatched the acceleration effect
為探討加入的氣體對管道壓力的影響,本文基於分相流和均相流兩種模型分別推導了三相流管道的壓降公式,表明無論是分相流模型,還是均勻流模型,管道內流體總的壓降是由三項組成的,即摩擦項、加速項和重力項,並得出了加氣對管壓變化不大的結論,所以認為在水平管道中,要獲得有效的減阻,則要使摩擦阻力分量的減小效應大於漿體加氣的加速效應。The influences of soil structure, confining pressure and strain amplitude on dynamic properties of recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are discussed. furthermore, based on test results and theoretical analysis, the averaging curves, recommended values and envelopes of dynamic shear modulus ratio ggmax and damping ratio versus dynamic strain for recently deposited soils of nanjing and its surrounding areas are presented. by use of vibration triaxial apparatus, nanjing silty clay and fine sand interbedded strata and nanjing fine sand were tested and their test results are discussed
通過自振柱試驗,探討了土的結構性、有效圍壓和應變幅值大小對動荷載作用下南京及其鄰近地區新近沉積土的動剪切模量、阻尼比和應力?應變關系的影響;通過試驗和理論分析,給出了南京及其鄰近地區的粘土、淤泥質粉質粘土、粉質粘土、粉質粘土與粉砂互層土、粉土以及砂土等六類新近沉積土中典型土類的動剪切模量比和阻尼比隨剪應變幅值變化的平均曲線、包絡線和推薦值。It has been shown that in one - dimensional consolidation problem considering rheological characteristics of soil, there exists two consolidation degrees defined in different terms, i. e. up which is in terms of effective stress and us which is in terms of settlement. while up shows the rate of the dissipation of excess pore pressure ( or the increase of effective stress ), us indicates the rate of the development of the surface settlement of the system. and there exists significant difference in numerical value between up and us, especially for layered soils
分析研究表明:當考慮土的流變時,存在著兩種不同定義的平均固結度,即按有效應力定義的固結度u _ p和按沉降定義的固結度u _ s ,前者反映了地基中超靜孔壓的消散率(或有效應力的增長率) ,而後者反映的則是地基表面的沉降率,兩者在數值上有較大的差異,特別是對于成層地基。Mep mean effective pressure
平均有效壓力Discrete approach with 15 ' 15 ' grid is adopted in order to numerically simulate and calculate the gravitational potential field generated by the homogeneous rotation - symmetric ellipsoid, and it is verified that the method, the fictitious compress - recovery and the fictitious downward continuation of the gravitational field, is reliable and valuable at the relative accuracy level higher than 10 ^ ( - 4 )
摘要採用15 ' 15 '網格離散化手段對均質旋轉對稱橢球體產生的引力位場進行了數值模擬計算,在相對精度優於10 ^ ( - 4 )的水平上,驗證了引力位虛擬壓縮恢復法以及重力場虛擬向下延拓法的可靠性和有效性。Imep indicated mean effective pressure
平均指示有效壓力分享友人