有效應力路徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoyīnglìlùjìng]
有效應力路徑 英文
effective stress path
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 路徑 : 1. （道路） way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. （門路） method; ways and means
  1. Based on the characteristics of the medical bibliometrics course, this paper discusses the mechanism of research - oriented learning and its application in practical teaching, and then proposes the basic thought of research - oriented learning in the practical teaching innovation of medical bibliometrics, as well as the effective ways in cultivating scientific thinking for undergraduates

    摘要針對醫學文獻計量課程的特點，探討研究性學習機理及其在實踐教學環節上的應用，提出研究性學習在醫學文獻計量實踐教學改革中的基本思路和培養本科生科學思維能力的有效途徑。
  2. There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets

    考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。
  3. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  4. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
  5. The solutions lie in quite a few aspects but the fundamental one, however, relies on the increase of the overall quality of agriculture and the sharpened competitive edge of agricultural products on the markets, which is a necessary step we have to take and a quality leap we need to attain. the theoretical world has been pondering upon the question and the practitioners have been seeking for ultimate solution to the question. under this circumstance and based on the big agricultural province hubei, an in - depth study and analysis of the consolidation of the support system of the agricultural products under the wto framework, a proposal of corresponding measures and new ideas of system innovation are of important theoretical and practical significance to the agricultural development in hubei, the central part of china and even the whole country

    破解這道難題，答案有多種，但根本途徑還是提高農業整體素質，增強農產品市場競爭力，這是必須實現的跨越，也是一次質的飛躍，如何加以有效推進，理論界在苦苦思考，實際工作者在艱難探索，為此，以農業大省湖北為例，就wto框架下提高農產品競爭力的支撐體系進行系統深入的研究分析，並提出相應的對策建議和制度創新思路，無疑對湖北、中部地區乃至全國農業發展有著重要的理論與實踐意義。
  6. At the moment, the basic theory of loading mechanics is always used to search the problem of rock mass failure, but unloading and loading have different stress road and different destruction effect, so there are much difference in destruction mechanics and deformation between unloading and loading mechanics, if loading mechanics is used to study the destruction property of tunnel excavation and its stability, the result which agree to real engineering cannot be obtained

    目前一直沿用加載巖體力學方面的基本理論研究失穩問題，但本文認為：由於卸荷與連續加載具有完全不同的應力路徑和破壞效應，在破壞機理、二者引起的巖體的變形和破壞特性方面都有很大的不同，因此用加載力學來研究開挖卸荷破壞的力學特性及其穩定性，這顯然不能得出與實際工程一致的結果。
  7. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  8. It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model

    它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算，是一種準三維的預測模型；另外，從本質上講，它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法，所以它無須進行接收測試；而且由於採用了反向演算法，運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念，先確定需要計算的場點位置，找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線，並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹，以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可，大大提高了運算速度，因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬，並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明了該模型的優越性。
  9. A source routing framework is proposed to route traffic flows proactively over multiple paths, which tries to optimize routes for long - lived flows based on dispersity routing ; based on mathematical analysis, our approach disperses incoming traffic flows onto multiple paths according to path qualities. long - lived flows are detected and migrated to the shortest path if their qos could be guaranteed there. suggesting non - disjoint path set, four types of dispersion policies are analyzed, and flow classification policy which relates flow trigger with link state update period is investigated

    提出一種以業務量內在特性為基礎的前攝式多路路由演算法：以對業務量的內在特性分析為基礎，該方法在多路發送數據流的同時檢測非最短路徑上的長流，而後在保證服務質量的前提下將長流遷移到最短路徑上傳輸；前攝式多路路由使用以路徑質量評價為基礎的業務流分佈方法有效提高網路吞吐量，通過周期性的路徑質量評價適應時變網路狀況；模擬實驗表明，該方法可以有效提高「盡力而為」方式下的網路服務質量和資源利用率；浙江大學博士學位論文3
  10. Analyzing the necessity of post - family management change by the contingency theory and the human capital theory ; demonstrating the edge of family firm management in private firm in the diagram of cost - income ; concluding the external force and external utility of post - family management change and expanding principal - agent module to conditional principal - agent module for fitting post - family management change

    本文採用權變理論、人力資本理論分析后家族管理變革的必然性；運用交易成本理論引申到家族管理的運營成本，用成本? ?收益法圖示出家族管理的邊界；應用路徑依賴理論分析后家族管理的外部約束和外部效用；將委託? ?代理理論延伸到后家族管理變革中得出有限委託? ?代理制度。
  11. That is, namely the existence of liability insurance is specially for the insured who undertakes the responsibility for the third person suffering loss and its basic goal is to compensate the third person. along with the development, people realize gradually the concept that the strong benefits at the cost of the disadvantaged can hardly be regarded as equitable. taking the development of civil liability system and the breakthrough in the relativity principle of the contract as its legal basis, liability insurance is renewing its concept continually and starts to have dual function to protect both the insured and the third person, attaching more importance to the third person

    本文立足我國國情，借鑒國外經驗，以現代責任保險的新理念為基本思考路徑，客觀分析我國責任保險立法對第三人保護的現狀，積極探討對第三人予以保護和救濟的途徑，建議在我國保險法中建立第三人直接請求權制度和事故賠償基金制度，進一步推行強制責任保險，擴展責任保險的適用范圍以及明確規范保險人、被保險人對第三人應當履行的義務，從整體到局部、從制度到措施，力求全面、有效地構築我國責任保險第三人法律保護的屏障，充分實現責任保險基本的制度價值。
  12. The ways to promote the response ability of villages and towns government are mainly : compartmentalizing the obligation and right of different levels government ; grasping the direction of response ; changing the function of villages and towns government ; building up right response mechanism of villages and towns government and make scientific performance evaluation to the response of villages and towns government

    提升鄉鎮政府回應能力的路徑主要有合理劃分各級政府的事權；把握好回應指向；轉變鄉鎮政府職能；建立健全鄉鎮政府回應機制和注重對鄉鎮政府回應進行科學的績效評估等。
  13. Furthermore, in the original of michael porter, analysis was made on the strategic efficiency based on a given value chain, with no emphasis on the strategic basis of the value chain structure. this was perhaps the main reason of miss - reading, misunderstanding and misusing of the value chain by the business circle or even the academic circle. confronting with this blank in the research area and the present status of the mechanical application, conscientiously or non - conscientiously, of the concept, this paper set forth a goal of clarifying the relation of strategy and value chain and of laying a solid foundation for the value chain structure

    為此本文以嚴守價值鏈的基本概念的態度，遵循企業經營管理展開始於戰略的基本路徑，沿著價值鏈的構造必須建築于深入的戰略分析研究的基礎之上的思路，展開了對價值鏈優化構造的戰略基礎這一命題的研究，並以價值鏈是應對激烈競爭、改變傳統經營模式和恢復或提升競爭能力的現實要求中產生的研究結果作為引導，通過正確的解釋價值鏈的概念、結構和性質，告訴試圖應用價值鏈以解決企業經營實際問題的企業家和管理者們，價值鏈是一個將企業/事業競爭戰略與戰略實施展開的底層作業結合在一起的模式框架，所以缺失了哪一個層面的細致深入的研究而構造的價值鏈都不可能具有內在的有效性。
  14. ( 3 ) in this study, after building correct model and executing rational calculation, the results, which included stress - strain curve, bent chart, displacement vector chart, cracks location, loaded - displacement curve and animations about the movement of components

    （ 3 ）本文通過合理的建模和有效的計算，得出結構在爆破后構件的應力應變情況、路徑圖、位移變形值、裂縫示意圖及構件運動動畫等結果。
  15. Abstract : through the practice of vertical pressers in long sp an continuous box - girder and the research of two - way prestress model test, the construction technology about unbonded vertical prestress is proposed and applie d in hanjiang bridge in hanchuan. for the first time, it ? s first adopted in long span concrete bridge in our country and a lot of economic benefits are created b ecause of its advantages such as little drill way, rapid and imple construction, h igh quality and so on

    文摘:通過漢川漢江公路大橋大跨徑連續箱梁豎向預應力施工實踐和雙向預應力模型梁試驗研究，在該橋施工中提出並應用了無粘結豎向預應力技術.這在國內大跨徑砼橋樑上尚屬首次全面採用，它具有孔道直徑小，施工簡便快速，質量易於保證等優點，為全橋預應力施工創造了較為顯著的社會經濟效益
  16. Combining scientific research methods with personal experiences, absorbing the research achievement of experts from home and abroad, using the experience and theory of western countries for reference, this paper analyzes the problem in the affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching and give some suggestions to improve the efficiency of chemical teaching efforts are made to render it initial or progressive in the following aspects : ( 1 ) this paper tries to analyze the characters and principals of the affective intercourse between teacher and student in chemical teaching, the demands on teachers, and gives the new way to research on it. ( 2 ) by experimental research, this paper proposes the tactics and concrete methods of the affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching. ( 3 ) i initiatively apply experimental research in chemical teaching, use many kinds of educational statistics and reveal the importance of the emotional communication in chemical teaching to the development of students

    本文在結合自身工作實踐的基礎上，吸收了國內外專家學者的研究成果，分析了目前化學課堂教學中情感交流方面存在的問題，並研究提出了相應的對策，力求在以下幾個方面有所創新和發展： （ 1 ）系統地探討了化學課堂教學中師生情感交流的特點、原則和對教師的要求，為化學學科情感交流的深入研究提出了新的思路。 （ 2 ）通過對課堂實施情感交流的實驗研究，提出了化學課堂情感交流的策略和具體方法，為如何開展課堂情感交流實踐研究提出了新的途徑。 （ 3 ）開創性地把情感交流的實驗研究引入課堂，並利用教育統計的方法進行定量分析，得出了課堂實施情感交流對學生學習效率和自身發展的積極影響。
  17. From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise

    筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
  18. The results indicate that the stress path is not affected by changing the initial effective mean stress if the shear stress ratio remains the same

    也就是說，如果保持相同的剪應力比，由初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑不受初始有效平均正應力的影響。
  19. The results of simulation show that the control system could make the agv have the adaptive capability to track various mark lines, have the strong capability against noise disturbance and have good performance on control effects

    各種復雜環境下的模擬計算結果均表明，該控制系統使自動引導車具備對各種路徑跟蹤的適應能力，具有較好的抗噪聲干擾能力和控制效果。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書