有效所有權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàosuǒyǒuquán]
有效所有權
英文
good title-
However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。The second is the part transferring of property, holding that during the ownership reserved, the subordinate relationship of object belongs to a floating state, so both the bargainer and the bargainee cant not be said to possess the complete ownership, whereas with the payment, the ownership gradually shifts from the bargainer to the bargainee
其次分析了所有權保留的效力，主要是從出賣人的取回權、買受人的期待權、標的物的風險負擔以及對第三人的效力等四個方面展開論述，並表明了自己的觀點。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights
物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。Program enrollees while participating in the program provided, however, amex reserves the right to institute an expiry date for points whether points have been already accrued or accrued thereafter. if a triple plus
會員如在參加3倍加賞積分計劃或加倍加賞積分計劃期間，其所累積的積分不會逾期無效，但美國運通保留就積分設定有效期的權利，而不論積分經已獲得或在其後獲得。Incase of making contribution in practicality, industrial property, and patented technology as capital, the joint venture partners shallprovide valid law document proofs showing their ownership, right of usage, right of disposition and evaluation
以實物、工業產權、專有技術等作價出資的，必須出具所有權、使用權、處理權及作價價值的有效法律文件和說明。The transfer of pawn is the disposition of the pawn by the mortgager, three parties are concerned : the mortgagee, the mortgager, and the buyer. because of the identity of the target between the formerly existing hypothec relation and the debt relation afterwards, there are sure to be certain beneficial conflicts among the three parties
在傳統大陸法系民法中，普遍承認抵押權具有追及效力，即抵押權一經設立，抵押物所有權的變動，不影響抵押權的效力，抵押權的效力及於抵押物的受讓人。The dispartment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises causes many structural problems : it makes the government not treat all kinds of enterprise impartially and play the role of public management ; it undermines the efficiency in the management of the state - owned properties because the government sets overfull targets for the enterprises ; it causes the agent of enterprises cannot be put into effect and the government takes on unlimited duty
我國政企不分造成的體制弊端主要有：政企不分，使政府難以公正對待各類企業，承擔起公共管理者的角色；由於政府為企業設置過多的目標，降低了國有資本運營效率；所有權與經營權不分，企業法人財產不落實，政府承擔著無限責任。Executive compensation problem derives on the separation of ownership and control in modern enterprises ; there are many problems such as different objective, incompatible benefit, information asymmetry which exist in modern enterprises between owners and executives. the complexity and uncertainty of operating enterprise urged the ponderance of this problem ; we can solve it through designing and carrying out a benign compensation scheme. in knowledge economy era, the competition among enterprises in essence is the competition of person with ability ; executive especially excellent executives become the core
高管薪酬問題的產生源於現代企業所有權和控制權的相互分離，所有者與公司高管之間存在著目標不一致、利益不兼容、信息不對稱等問題，現代企業經營的復雜性和不確定性更是加劇了這一問題的嚴重性，而通過設計和執行一份良好的薪酬方案，可以有效地解決上述問題。Part four focuses on the effects of adjudication of bankruptcy on special kinds of contracts, such as lease agreement, finance lease, sales contract with retention of title, insurance of contract and contract of employment, which are all common contracts of typical and special types
第四部分，破產宣告對特殊類型的待履行合同的效力。包括:破產宣告對租賃合同、融資租賃合同、所有權保留的買賣合同、保險合同、雇傭合同的效力。此部分囊括了較為常見的、具有典型性的特殊合同。The separate of management and control from ownership certainly leads to agency problems. in order to solve it, researches are all searching for an efficient method to improve corporate governance
所有權和經營權、控制權的分離勢必造成代理問題的出現，為了解決這一問題，各國學者都在尋找改善和加強公司治理的有效方法。Clause 9 where as set forth in paragraph 2 of article 44 of the contract law, the relevant law or administration regulation provides that the effectiveness of a certain contract is subject to completion of the relevant approval procedure, or the relevant approval and registration procedures, if before completion of court debate by the parties in the trial of first instance, the parties still fail to carry out the relevant approval procedure, or approval and registration procedures, as the case may be, the people ' s court shall rule that the contract has not yet taken effect ; if the relevant law or administration regulation requires that a certain contract be registered without subjecting its effectiveness to such registration, then failure to effect registration shall not impair the effectiveness of the contract, provided that such failure constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of title to, or such other real right in, the subject matter of the contract
第九條依照合同法第四十四條第二款的規定，法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理批準手續，或者辦理批準、登記等手續才生效，在一審法庭辯論終結前當事人仍未辦理批準手續的，或者仍未辦理批準、登記等手續的，人民法院應當認定該合同未生效；法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理登記手續，但未規定登記後生效的，當事人未辦理登記手續不影響合同的效力，合同標的物所有權及其他物權不能轉移。At the same time, study on efficiency of ownership structure also has some practical values. as for chinese stock market, to understand such phenomenon as " a dominant shareholder " and to design and implement the policy of downsizing state - owned shares all call for the study on efficiency of ownership structure. furthermore, some feasible policy suggestions on how to protect the minority shareholders " interests can be put forward based on such study
同時，所有權結構效率研究還具有很重要的現實意義，就我國股市的實踐而言，正確認識我國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題和設計及實施「國有股減持」方案實際上都與所有權結構效率的研究有關，此外，所有權結構效率研究還將為我國上市公司如何制定和建設中小股東權益保障機制提供理論依據。Till now, relevant researches conducted by foreign scholars use corporate value as the efficiency criterion of ownership structure
國外相關文獻將公司價值作為所有權結構效率的判斷標準。Besides, two unexplored problems exist in extant studies on efficiency of ownership structure. the first one is about efficiency criterion of ownership structure
此外，對現有國內外文獻的研究表明，所有權結構效率的研究還存在一些尚未深入探究的問題。Is corporate value the appropriate efficiency criterion of ownership structure ? the second one is no consideration has been given to the effect of financial package
一是在所有權結構效率判斷標準的選擇上還存在著認識上的缺陷，以「公司價值」作為判斷所有權結構效率的標準是否合理The focus of study on efficiency of ownership structure lies on this question : whether or not different kinds of ownership structure will bring about significant efficiency differences on the protection of minority shareholders " interests
所有權結構效率研究爭議的主題是關于不同的所有權結構安排是否會導致中小股東權益保障程度的差異。The advent of the internet and the wide availability ofcomputers, scanners and printers make digital data acquisition, exchange and transmission a simple task. however, making digital data accessible to others through networks also creates opportunities for malicious parties to make salable copies of copyrighted content without permission of the content owner. digital watermarking is likely to be a potential solution to this problem. digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of multimedia documents in networked environments. it makes possible to embed a watermark ( such as identification data, serials number, text or image etc. ) to multimedia documents allowing copyright protection, secret communication, document authentication and so on. in this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking method based on svd ( singular value decomposition ), and then give some theoretical analysis about the algorithm. extensive experimental results show that this method is much more robust than other methods presented before
隨著計算機和網路技術的飛速發展，數字圖像、音頻和視頻產品愈來愈需要一種有效的版權保護方法，另外通信系統在網路環境下的信息安全問題也日益顯露出來.數字圖像水印技術為上述問題提供了一個潛在的解決方案.所謂水印技術就是將數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等版權信息嵌入到多媒體數據中，以起到版權保護、秘密通信、數據文件的真偽鑒別和產品標志等作用.本文提出了一種新的基於奇異值分解的數字水印演算法並且對該方法的理論基礎給出分析.實驗結果表明這種方法要比目前提出的流行演算法魯棒? answers : the estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone ; ? ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ? ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ? ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ? ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ? ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate right certificate to wait other register
?答：下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可單獨申請； ? （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； ? （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； ? （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； ? （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； ? （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產權利證書等其他登記。If the validity of obligation contract is admitted, how to solve the admittance of the owner and the bona fide acquisition would be a problem
若承認債權合同有效，所有人的追認又如何認定?債權合同有效，無須追認使之生效。如何解決善意取得分享友人