有效段面積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoduànmiàn]
有效段面積 英文
effective corss sectional area
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(部分) section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. Especially, as the most integrated model in all the models of position management, position management by object can motivate the initiation and enthusiasm of all the people in the enterprise by means of convert the organization ' s goals into the executable position ' s objectives. as a result of being hortative means and restricting means at the same time, position management by object aims at rapidly promoting the promising development of the enterprise

    其中,作為崗位管理模式中最優的崗位目標管理模式,實質就是將組織的整體目標轉化為組織中各崗位的可操作目標,使崗位目標既成為一種激勵手,又成為一種控制手,從而達到全方位地調動組織內各個群體和全體成員的極性、創造力和成就感,使企業總目標與各個方的分目標融為一體,以求得企業的長遠、快速的發展。
  2. Accumulate the process of the piece, to the classroom teaching, is a teacher according to the actual need of the teaching, face the different teaching object, aim at one some teaching stage and the teaching targets, make use of the teaching material well, combine the teaching strategy, create a lesson piece with valid phantasmagoria

    件的過程,對課堂教學來說,就是教師根據教學的實際需求,對不同的教學對象,針對某一教學階和教學目標,充分利用教學素材,結合教學策略,製作出千變萬化的課件。
  3. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手對轉輪的焊接工藝從分焊和局部加熱兩個方進行了優化,結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時,葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域,並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近(危險區域)出現了峰值;在採用優化的分焊時,先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值,降低果與葉片出水邊焊長度、焊縫各的焊接方向關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱成正比,與冷卻成反比,並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  4. With the development of science and tecbnology, the electronic warfare has gotten to a new stage, electronic jammers, anti - radialized missiles, superlow altitude attacks have turned into great threats confronted with radar nowadays. former single - based radar not only had difficulty in finishing expected tasks, but also the survival of itself had been a pressing problem, people have to probe into multifarious countermeasures in order to improve the viability and effective work - capacity

    隨著科技的發展,雷達電子戰發展到一個新的階,電子干擾、反輻射導彈、低空突防和隱身武器已成為當今雷達臨的四大威脅。傳統的源雷達不僅很難完成預定的任務,而且自身的生存也成了緊迫問題,人們不得不極探討各種對策,以提高雷達的生存和工作能力。
  5. Applying those engineering techniques, at present, the following results are obtained : the ground temperatures on the top and at the bottom of an embankment made of crushed rock are all lower than those of common embankment, so the crushed rock embankment is of great advantage of decreasing embankment temperature, and becomes an effective and initiative engineering measure to protect permafrost ; the crushed rock embankment can actively adjust the temperature difference between south slop and north slop, and mitigate the asymmetry of ground temperature ; the deformation of the crushed rock embankment is less than that of common embankment

    通過以上的施工技術,取得了相應的階性成果:片石路基片石層頂、底與路基基底位置處地溫分別低於普通路基相同位置處地溫,片石路基利於降低路基地溫,是一種的主動保護多年凍土工程措施;片石路基在調節路基陰陽坡地溫起到了極的作用,減輕了路基地溫不對稱性的發生;對比片石路基和普通路基的路基變形量,片石路基的變形量相對較小。
  6. ( 2 ) there is stage of soil formation from the evolution of pedogenic environment in the weihe valley during holocene. soil formation shows the law of evolving from warm and wet strong soil formation period to cold and dry dust deposition period ( weak soil formation period ) and to warm and wet strong soil formation period again. the loess - soil sequence is a compound soil sectional system of different kinds of soil evolution under different bio - environment and pedogenic processes

    ( 2 )通過對全新世渭河流域成壤環境演變問題的討論,揭示了全新世渭河流域土壤的發育具性,表現為由溫濕的強成壤期向冷乾的沉期(弱成壤期)演變、再向溫濕的強成壤期演變的規律;黃土一古土壤序列是不同生物氣候環境下、不同成壤過程發育的不同土壤類型演替而形成的復合型土壤剖體系;而且由於冬夏季風環流及其環境應在空間上的差異,使得復合型土壤剖體系也存在著南北差異。
  7. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式,可以為設計者提供產品樣件,縮短設計周期,加快新產品的開發進度,為決策者提供直觀性;快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣,包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等,還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模,甚至直接製造小批量鑄件,介紹了熔成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術,快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的機結合,開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階,對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業,使其貌煥然一新,增強鑄造行業的競爭能力;快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑,討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法,探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題,以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝,基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術,集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術,發揮各自優勢,已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的之一。
  8. Based on the treatment engineering of 26 kilometers lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation in han - sha sect of yi - huang freeway, the paper, through the means of centrifugal model test and field observation, establishes mathematical analysis model, completely and detailedly researches and analyses the stability of lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation and the rule of settlement, guides the large - scale construction of yi - huang freeway 26 kilometers soft foundation treatment, educes the settlement characteristic and the rule of lacustrine deposits soft soil subgrade, summarizes the scientific measure of effectively controlling the stability and settlement of such kind of foundation

    本文以宜黃高速公路漢沙中的26公里湖相沉軟土地基的處理工程為依託,通過採用離心模型試驗與現場原位監測相結合的手,建立數學分析模型,對湖相沉軟土地基的穩定性及沉降規律進行了全、細致的研究與分析,指導了宜黃高速公路26公里軟基處理的大規模施工,得出了湖相沉軟土地基路堤沉降特性及規律,提出了控制此類地基穩定性及沉降的科學措施。
  9. 4. it showed that through analyzing the motive factors to farming system evolvement in past 50 years in inner mongolia : total agricultural machines, rural electric power, chemical fertilizer use, effective irrigation areas and species and cultivation techniques are factors to grain production, and these factors played different roles in different periods. among above factors, total agricultural machines and effective irrigation areas are the most important factors to total agricultural production values, and chemical fertilizer use, species and cultivation techniques ar

    對農業總產值增長起最重要作用的是灌溉的擴大和農機總動力的增加,其次是化肥的使用量和良種及農作技術;全區主要畜禽生產資料及產品對農業總產值的影響因時間區不同而異,生豬存欄數和牛及大牲畜存欄數對牧業總產值的影響最大, 1979年- 1991年,羊毛產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素, 1992年- 1998年,牛奶產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素。
  10. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後,運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方的哲學方法進行總結性分析,得出「繼續實現富的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論,那麼,現階應該對漸進式制度變遷的累成本進行合理分攤,確保進一步變遷順利推進;從總體上調整制度變遷策略,形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排;針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式,使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補,確保進一步制度變遷的率;強化政府的變遷主體地位,以克服不利的路徑依賴,從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的制度缺失問題。
  11. Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

    通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究,得到:快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣,北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一增加差別不大;擴張皮膚的增加和張力下降與維持期的長短關;而與擴張期的長短關系不大,說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間,但是維持時間不能縮短;擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降,與未去除包膜的相比較明顯差異;快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致,擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切,與擴張方式關系不大;快速擴張和常規擴張相比,快速擴張沒明顯的破壞作用;擴張結束后,維持一時間,能的提高擴張且能地減少回縮。
  12. The 1997 financial crisis broken out in south korea was a good example of it therefore, we should not ignore the malpractice caused by long - term government over - intervention of economy while affirming the positive function of this industrial policy - centered economic strategy in the process of long and continuous development of south korea ' s economy. only by following the economic rules, harmonizing the " invisible hand " of market operation and the " visible hand " of government and finally forming the all - regulating " double - hand system " can we achieve the just, effective and continuous development of social economy in different periods of economic development

    所以,我們在肯定韓國政府採取的以產業政策為核心的經濟發展戰略在韓國經濟長期高速增長過程中所起到的極作用時,也不能忽視政府長期以來對經濟過度干預產生的弊端,只在經濟發展的不同階,以遵循經濟發展規律為前提,協調運作市場「看不見的手」與政府「看得見的手」的作用,形成全協調的「雙手機制」 ,才能實現社會經濟公正、、持續發展。
  13. First the author discusses the significance of the rapid developing multimedia and network technology in relation to the vocabulary expansion of high school students from the perspective of reforming language teaching and learning under the guidance of modern educational technology ; analyzes the importance to enlarge the students " vocabulary ; raises the problems existing at present in traditional language teaching and learning at high school and considers it necessary to revolutionize this situation under the development of multimedia and network

    作者認為,隨著多媒體及網路技術等現代科技的發展,為學習外語提供了真實語言環境,外語學習的環境與條件得到了極大的改善與提高。因此,藉助多媒體及網路技術從多個層分析研究我國高中學生的英語詞匯學習策略,將對提高現階的高中英語教學率具一定的極意義,為高中生將來成功地學習和運用外語奠定良好的基礎提供極的幫助。
  14. Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten

    本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響,探討獲取較大的擴張皮膚的快速擴張方法;對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析;比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性,得到離體生物力學各參數,如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等;為全了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律,做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階的生物力學變化的實驗研究;探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。
  15. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方,它收益率高,利潤豐厚,具綜合性益,是現代銀行運用資金的一種較為理想的方式;另一方,它地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所臨的資金短缺,增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢,使之可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易;同時,它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分,是鼓勵出口的極手之一,不僅可以調節進出口結構,而且對一國地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  16. New corporate financing methods will appear with the development of economy. the environment of financing will become more complex. therefore, if enterprises in west - china want to win in the future competition, they have to exploit more effective financing methods and choose properfinancing methods to get necessary capital for then - development

    特別是我國加入世貿組織以後,企業臨來自國內外的市場競爭將更加復雜,因此,西部企業要想在將來的競爭中贏得主動,就必須極探索多種的融資手,選擇適宜的融資方式,獲取自己發展所需的資金。
  17. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    ( 3 )上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點:雖然付出了極的應付努力,但缺乏的手和必要的資源,應付果不佳,並且一部分婦女對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 ( 4 )除了針對問題主動應付及極的認知再評價未表現出預期的極作用外,其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均顯著影響:失助性反應、逃避及自抑明顯的消極作用,尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生極作用。 ( 5 )人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或極作用一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  18. The education realization of industrialization needing government and the society aspect to support energetically and cooperates, so government action and society action are utmost importance to his influence, and using for reference the research method in the sociology, and has talked all sorts of participation methods in the higher education industrialization course of government, " effective mechanism withdrawing from of government ", " positive macroscopic management means " as well as " lets the society extensively participate in, and lightens the government pressure " three kinds of methods, and transferring of society action chiefly is for restrictting and standarding education industrial, so makes it walking to the track of healthily development

    教育產業化的實現,需要政府和社會方的大力支持與協作,所以政府行為和社會行為對其的影響就至關重要,借鑒社會學中的研究方法,談了政府在高等教育產業化進程中的種種參與方式, 「政府的退出機制」 、 「極的宏觀管理手」以及「讓社會廣泛參與,減輕政府壓力」三種方式,而社會行為的調動,主要是約束和規范教育產業,使其走上健康發展的軌道。
  19. Absorption - band parameters such as the position, depth, width, and asymmetry of the feature have been used to quantitatively estimate composition of samples from hyperspectral data. so spectral absorptions are very important feature bands in use of hyperspectral classification and targets identify, this paper extracts absorption features of actual hyperspectral image by continuum removed method which is very useful. then tested both of them by

    吸收峰波參數例如波長位置、深度、寬度、斜率、對稱度、等常常被用來定量的估計高光譜樣本的組成,因此光譜的吸收峰是高光譜識別分類應用中很重要的特徵波,論文通過包絡線去除這種很的光譜分析工具提取出了實際的高光譜圖像的地物光譜的吸收峰參數。
  20. Penalty, as an effective means and weapon against crime, has received great attention for its positive function in preventing and punishing crimes

    摘要刑罰作為抗制犯罪的和武器,在預防、遇制、懲罰犯罪方表現出了極的作用,歷來受到人們的重視。
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