有效磁通 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàocítōng]
有效磁通
英文
useful effect-
In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。The processing and graphical representation of aeroelectromagnetic data of over 30000 traverse kilometers demonstrate the effectiveness of the techniques, and the apparent resistivity images obtained reflect characteristics of shallow electric distrbution, thus providing new data for geological mapping
通過對3萬多測線公里航空電磁數據的處理與圖示，證明了方法的有效性，取得的視電阻率圖像反映了各測區淺層電性分佈特徵，為地質填圖提供了新的數據。Based on the special property of magnetic fluid ( mf ), we fill the magnetic fluid into the working clearances of the servo valve torque motor. one side, the magnetized magnetic fluid can exert a damping torque on the torque motor armature and reduce vibration of the armature ; on the other side, it can improve the magnetic circuit efficiency of the torque motor because of the magnetic fluid ’ s larger magnetic permeability
基於磁流體所具有的特殊性質，將磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作間隙中，一方面磁流體被磁化后可增大銜鐵的阻尼力，減少振動;另一方面由於力矩馬達氣隙中磁導率的提高，使氣隙中的磁通量增大，力矩馬達的磁路效率和輸出扭矩將增大，因此可以提高力矩馬達的固有頻率和伺服閥的響應速度。Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較，模擬研究和實驗結果表明，當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時，採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上，更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。All of the researches ahead prove that hlfm serving as electromagnetic valve has the feasibility and validity
通過以上研究，證明了直線力電機作為電磁閥應用的可行和有效。This paper puts forward a method of fast, handy, no - destructive and effective testing which can be used to test the strength and geometrical dimension of subgrade abamurus using the method of earthquake wave velocity and gpr ( ground penetrating radar ). this method can be used to definite the dimension and strength of abamurus by determining some physical parameters ( such as elastic wave velocity and electromagnetic wave velocity etc, ) and by the correlation of these physical parameters with mortar flag stones
本論文提出使用地震波速法和地質雷達法檢測路基擋墻的強度和幾何尺寸，是一種快速、簡便、無損、有效的檢測方法。此方法通過測定某些適當的物理量（如：彈性波速度、電磁波速度等） ，並通過這些物理量與漿砌片石的相關性，確定墻體的尺寸、強度等性能。The devices for detecting phase - to - ground fault in ineffectively grounded systems are seldom functionary at present. based on thousands of experiments in high - voltage laboratory in north china electric power university, the reasons for misjudgment and the effective measures to avoid it are presented in this paper : to change pt connection form to prevent from ill - effects of ferro - resonant overvoltage ; to increase soft measures to resist against interference ; to adopt neural network method to obtain the virtual value of the detect way
依據上千次實驗，我們找到了一些導致選線誤判的影響因素，並提出幾點防止誤判的措施，包括改變pt接線方式，避免鐵磁諧振對選線的影響；通過對故障檢測方式的處理和使用連續判斷技術增強裝置的軟體抗干擾能力；嘗試採用神經網路演算法設定選線方法的有效域等。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In the last part, the relationship of the field current with the operational factors of the turbo generator is difficult to express exactly, belonging to the complexity of building the generator model and the difficulty of identifying generator parameters, gp algorithm is presented, which is better than other method in symbol regress
由於發電機的建模與參數辨識困難，發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系難以用精確的數學表達式來描述。利用gp演算法在符號回歸中的應用，得出發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系表達式，用於故障診斷，並通過算例驗證了該方法是有效的。For solving this problem, there are several ways of measuring the pts of the swr at present, such as demarcating path length, strain and stress, magnetic induction measurement and ultrasonic measurement. however, portable, universal and effective instruments or methods don ’ t appear up to now in china
為了解決這個問題，目前已經有了多種檢測鋼軌溫度應力的方法，比如為標定軌長法、應變法、磁感應測量法和超聲波測量法，但是在我國，便攜、通用有效的檢測儀器或方法還沒有被研製出來。Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability
本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。Flux position & error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as fuzzy state variables. fuzzy logic is used for choosing the switching state. a fuzzy logic controller can choose the switching states according to a set of fuzzy rules based on both specialists " experience and knowledge, which improves the response performance of the system effectively during start - up and change in load
作為本文的一個創新點，針對普通的直接轉矩控制在給定轉矩躍變時反應較慢的缺點，提出了一種模糊控制器，把磁鏈位置、磁鏈誤差和轉矩誤差作為模糊輸入變量，應用模糊邏輯來確定逆變器的開關狀態，該模糊控制器根據一套基於專家經驗和知識的模糊規則來選擇開關狀態，從而有效地提高了系統在啟動和負載突變時的響應速度。Firstly, the thesis briefly introduces the key techniques relating to the power module, and points out that the magnetic - integration technique can improve the performance further. secondly, the characteristics of active - clamp forward converter are analyzed, and the notion of flux - coupling is proposed to derive the im - fac converter
論文首先簡要介紹模塊電源及主要的幾種關鍵技術，指出模塊電源中應用磁集成技術可進一步提高其性能;接著分析了有源箝位正激變換器的工作特點，提出磁通有效耦合的思路，並據此得出im - fac變換器。In the actual cases, there are many motors often operate on low load with low power factor and low efficiency, also there are many motors operate on the magnetic flux saturate region with high energy consumption, a large mount of energy used by ac motors is wasted due to all of those factors
在實際運行中，許多電動機經常處在低效率、低功率因數的欠載運行狀態下，還有許多電機則是鐵芯磁通常進入飽和區的高能耗電機，這些因素均可導致大量電能的浪費。Thirdly, the range switch circuit and filter circuit are designed in the analog input channel. to realize the safe high speed acquisition, the interface circuits are separated from the function circuits, and the isolation power with high performance and digital isolator is used to restrain the common mode disturb and noise of the input
3 .模擬輸入通道設計有量程切換電路和濾波電路，並且採用了屏蔽、浮置技術和磁耦隔離技術，使用了高性能的隔離電源和磁電耦合器，有效地抑制了輸入信號的共模干擾和噪聲，實現了安全、高速的數據採集。And then we used the armor plate to do the experiment, we found that the thin silicon steel board which poses high magnetism conductance rate is far better than the normal steel board
選擇鋼板材料作渦流加熱實驗時，發現具有高磁導率的薄硅鋼板的渦流熱效應明顯比普通鋼板好。The advantage of this method is that, the compensation loop is applied for eliminating the change of toroidal flux produced by the toroidal coils and the adjustable structure can be used to decrease the error signals come from the poloidal field
該方法的優點是補償線圈有效地消除了縱場線圈產生的磁通變化，而調節機構能降低來自極向場的誤差信號。According to magnetic medium following the theories, such as ferromagnetics, electromagnetic field, electrodynamics and so on, and linking the characteristics of driving of giant magnetostrictive materials, a control model and driving approach, which one to one correspondence with magnetostriction, are founded. the theory analysis and experimental study demonstrate that the control accuracy of giant magnetostrictive materials can be effectively improved, if using this control model and control approach of giant magnetostriction materials on account of flux density
通過理論分析和實驗研究表明：這種基於磁感應強度的超磁致伸縮材料的控制模型和控制方法，可有效地提高超磁致伸縮材料的控制精度；研製了具有驅動磁場和微位移感知功能的磁場與位移感知型超磁致伸微位移執行器，並提出了適用於此種執行器的設計理論和方法。Abstract : the effects of magnetizing methods on the effective magnetic field strength showing the defects in the holes with short distances in magnetic particle inspection were studied by calculation
文摘:通過計算研究小間距孔磁粉探傷時不同磁化方法對顯示缺陷的有效磁場強度的影響。分享友人