有效約束長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoyāoshùzhǎngdù]
有效約束長度 英文
effective constraint length
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  3. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  4. However, unsatisfactory results were obtained under the following conditions : discharge tube covered with glass cover, thermal dispersion conditions not as effective, thermal expansion of the discharge tube restricted by the co - axis glass cover ( longer preheat time, lower anti - interference )

    在放電管外有玻璃罩，散熱條件差；放電管溫度變形受外玻璃罩約束的同軸式管子上則效果不理想（預熱時間較長，抗干擾能力不如前者） 。
  5. To establish the long term party member students ' administration system lies in joining the students ' self adininistration and system control and establishing the system of keeping the good and eliminating the bad

    摘要建立長效的學生黨員管理運行機制，根本在於學生黨員自我管理與制度約束的有機結合，在於建立健全擇優汰劣機制。
  6. The major achievements of this dissertation are : in chapter 2, the categories of constraints in association rule mining are introduced ; definitions, theorems and algorithms of association rule mining with item constraints are presented. its current development is detailed from the point of technology ; some associated concepts and definitions are explained. the effective algorithm presented in this chapter is very suitable for mining association rules with low support and long patterns

    從技術的觀點詳細介紹了其目前的發展狀況，給出了關聯規則挖掘中（特別是含有項目約束的關聯規則挖掘中）相關的定義及名詞解釋，提出了挖掘含有項目約束的關聯規則的一些重要定理，設計了高效的挖掘演算法，本文提供的方法可以有效地解決低支持度、長模式的關聯規則挖掘問題。
  7. But generally speaking, up to now, effective manager stimulation system has not been set up, the disadvantage of insufficient stimulation and ineffective restraint has always restricted the development of state - owned enterprise. the incentive mechanism adopted by state - owned enterprises today still ca n ' t meet with the changing needs. the “ agent problem ” remains unsolved

    特別是我國，由於長期以來計劃經濟體制的影響，我國對于企業家人力資本的激勵遠遠不夠，即使是改革開放以來進行的數次國有企業改革，迄今仍然未建立起良性運轉的有效的激勵約束制度，導致國有企業委託代理關系內在動力機制的失靈。
  8. Furthermore, it is insure that the carrier pahse measurement data does not have cycle slips in gps based attitude determination system, using phase rate prediction algorithm and baseline length constraint information algorithm, the cycle slips can be detected and corrected successfully, which markedly reduce the initialization numbers of attitude determination system

    此外，在gps姿態測量系統中，必須保證載波相位觀測數據中無載波相位周跳，本文提出的多普勒預測演算法和基線長度約束相結合的方法能有效的檢測和修正載波相位整周模糊值固定前和固定后的周跳問題，減少了姿態測量系統重新初始化的次數。
  9. In addition, considering traffic security, operational efficiency and people ' s travel habits, the setting of signal phases must satisfy strong constraints, such as maximum and minimum green time, maximum queue length and smooth switch of signal timing parameters

    並且，從交通安全、通行效率及人們出行習慣的角度考慮，信號燈相位的設置具有很強的約束，如最短和最長綠燈持續時間、最大排隊長度以及信號燈的配時參數要具有一定的穩定性不能變化太劇烈等等。
  10. This paper takes the conclusion ? human capital can help or promote economy increase as a basic topic. on the basis of t. w. schultz and gray becker ' s human capital theory, in the light of shenyang ' s human resources situation, we further study the problems during the transmission from human resources to human capital in shenyang. at the same time, we analyze and discuss and put forward proposals and strategies : promote the problems of changing the human resources into human capital ; deepen the reform of the system of education and enlarge the decision making power of school running ; according to the capital distribution and compensation principle, carry out the idea of higher education capital compensation system reform ; strengthen the investment of enterprise " human capital ; reform the traditional country and countryside census register isolation system, develop and improve human flow medium ; establish a reasonable, scientific inspiration and restriction mechanism ; enlarge the government ' s investment and management of public hygiene service

    本文的研究是將人力資本投資有利於或能夠推動經濟增長這一結論作為基本命題，在學習吸納現代經濟學特別是西奧多?舒爾茨和加里?貝克爾等人的「人力資本理論」的基礎上，結合當前沈陽市人力資源的實際情況，分析研究沈陽地區人力資源轉化為人力資本工作中存在的問題，同時展開分析討論，並提出一些建議和對策：促進人力資源轉化為人力資本的教育發展問題；深化教育體制改革，擴大學校辦學自主權以有效地培養人才為經濟建設服務；根據成本分擔和補償的原則，實行高等教育成本補償制度改革的高等教育的發展思路；加大企業的人力資本投資力度；改革傳統的城鄉戶籍隔離制度，發展和完善勞動力流動的中介組織；建立一個合理的、科學的激勵與約束機制以及加大政府對公共衛生服務的投資和管理力度等。
  11. In order to restrict the displacement of relaxed rock effectively, the factors affecting the efficacy of anchor measures are analyzed according to mechanism of action of anchor. in terms of principle orthogonal design, the influence of parameters of anchor to displacement of excavation slope are elevated by computing using finite element method simulation, and the optimal scheme of anchoring parameters including length of anchors and space between bolts and thickness of shot concrete are defined. finally, the optimal scheme of anchor parameters are determined with considering results of theory analyse and numerical calculation, which provide theory bases for engineering

    為了有效防治邊坡開挖后巖體的鬆弛變形，根據錨桿的作用機理對影響錨固效果的主要因素進行分析，並利用處理多因素試驗的科學方法?正交設計原理，以有限元數值計算為手段，以有效約束邊坡開挖位移為標準，評價了錨桿長度、錨桿間距、混凝土噴層厚度等錨固參數對邊坡變形的影響大小和規律，經過比較分析最終提出了錨固參數的優化設計方案，為工程設計提供了理論指導。
  12. Requirement motive comes from housing system reform, the increase of family monetary income, the alternation of consuming conception and the contradiction between potential requirement and loss of effective requirement. constraint system inside and outside financing institution, market financing system and the new increasing point of profit which is looked for by banks anxiously compose important supply motive of innovation of housing finance. at present, we have set up socialistic market economy system and have improved personal quality and technology, especially housing industry has been listed into dominant industry by several cities which will advance the development of city economy

    需求動因來源於住房制度改革、家庭貨幣收入的增加和消費觀念的變化、潛在需求與此同時有效需求不足的矛盾；金融機構的內外約束機制的建立、市場金融體制的運作及銀行急於尋找新的利潤增長點的渴望構成了住房金融創新的重要供給動因；社會主義市場經濟體制的建立以及我國人才素質的提高和技術的進步，特別是住宅業被眾多城市列為促進城市經濟發展的主導產業，為我國進行住房金融創新提供了良好的環境。
  13. But the institution has some maladies, such as, some limits of traditional economy ( institutional environment ), which ca n ' t facilitate the emerging and development of the industrial revolutio n. the institution of land contract goes back to the path that grants the peasants the long - term rights of using land and gaining from land. it releases some limits of traditional agriculture economy, promoting the efficiency of resource deposition, advancing the increase of rural economy, helping vast rural areas to solve the problem of dressing warmly and eating their fill

    但小農經濟這種約束條件（制度環境）不利於農地產權制度的完善，也就不利於市場化工業經濟的產生和發展。土地承包制的制度創新復歸了使農民有長期的土地使用權和收益權的路徑依賴軌跡，降低了小農經濟約束程度，提高了資源配置效率，促進了農村經濟增長，使廣大農民解決了溫飽問題。
  14. We discuss the effect on the focusing of the probe beams for the five initial parameters : the amplitude of the pump beam, the separation between the pump and the probe beam centers, the wavelength ratio of the pump and the probe beams and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the directions of x and y. our numerical results show that, more the amplitude of the pump beam, the wavelength ratio of the pump and the probe beams and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the direction of y, more the probe focus ; the separation between the pump and the probe beam centers and the ratio of the initial beam widths at the direction of x have optimum values, respectively

    研究了泵浦光束輸入振幅、泵浦光束-信號光束初始偏移、泵浦光束-信號光束波長比和泵浦光束-信號光束x 、 y方向的初始束寬比五個參量對信號光束聚焦程度的影響。數值模擬結果表明，泵浦光束輸入振幅越大、泵浦光束-信號光束波長比越大、 y方向束寬比越大，信號光束聚焦程度越大；泵浦光束-信號光束初始偏移和x方向初始束寬比都存在一個最佳值，使得光束聚焦達到最佳效果，有趣的是這兩個最佳值的比值基本保持不變約為0 . 4 0 . 6 。
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