有效縮限 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàosuōxiàn]
有效縮限
英文
effective shrinkage limit-
The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high
本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討，在合理的假設前提下，採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系，推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。To ensure the security of gi inspection, no approving method has been developed by far to drive the capsule endoscope but utilizing the natural peristalsis of gi tract. the uncontrollability of the capsule endoscope brings on some limitations in its functional extension in inspection, medication and surgery, such as temperature and ph measuring, medicament spraying, sampling, on - line sample analyzing, laser incising and rf cauterizing
膠囊內窺鏡目前還沒有實用的主動驅動方法，只能利用消化道自然蠕動作為膠囊內窺鏡前進的動力。由於膠囊內窺鏡不可控，限制了它的功能擴展，比如壓縮空氣噴藥、吸取組織樣品、在線樣品分析、激光切割、射頻燒灼等。完善的膠囊內窺鏡系統需要在現有基礎上加入安全有效的驅動控制，可調整姿態、行進及定位，從而擴大膠囊內鏡檢查的適應癥、安全性與多功能性。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time
分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional
預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。The parallel termination can effectively suppress overshoot and undershoot that makes the signal swing less and the system noise tolerance larger
戴維南并行端接可以有效地抑制過沖和欠沖，使得信號的擺幅縮小，增強了系統的噪聲容限。Both of forward and back bearings have been integrated into one box to make full use of the length of base frame that the motor formerly mounted on, and short the shaft extended lengths in both end with the strengthening connection between bearing housing and screw thread of base
將前後兩支承設計為一個整體軸承座，充分利用原電動機安裝底座的有效長度，最大限度地縮短了軸的懸伸量，提高了軸承座與底座的螺紋聯接強度。Promote employment effectively by reducing ceiling age of work
縮短工作年限有效促進就業At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。The ultimate aim of the numerical simulation on temperature field in castings solidification process is for eliminating shrinkage / porosity or limiting them within the user ' s permission
鑄件凝固過程溫度場數值模擬為最終消除縮孔縮松缺陷或將其限制在用戶允許的范圍內，以獲得質量合格的產品提供了非常有效的手段。This new method can use the limited time, outlay and resource effectively to predict the lifetime of the rlg
這種壽命預測方法能夠有效的利用有限的時間、經費和資源來進行壽命預測，縮短試驗周期，減少試驗費用。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。Abstract : during construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice
文摘:首都國際機場停車樓工程中，採用c50及c60以上高性能混凝土，為最大限度減少水泥用量，降低水化熱，減少收縮與裂縫，提高混凝土的性能，優選了有效成分含量高、質量好的水淬高爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用，或再與其他礦物組分復合作為高性能混凝土的摻合料，以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性，從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提高，並在實際應用中取得了良好的效果。During construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice
首都國際機場停車樓工程中，採用c50及c60以上高性能混凝土，為最大限度減少水泥用量，降低水化熱，減少收縮與裂縫，提高混凝土的性能，優選了有效成分含量高、質量好的水淬高爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用，或再與其他礦物組分復合作為高性能混凝土的摻合料，以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性，從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提高，並在實際應用中取得了良好的效果。Next was an experimental study on modification of stone ballast concrete small hollow block. the influence of polypropylene fiber, expansion agent and both of them on permeability - resistance and both moisture expansion and dry shrinkage of the block were systematically tested. the testing results and theoretical analysis slowed that they all can improve its properties, among which polypropylene fiber can most effectively restrain it ’ s moisture expansion and drying shrinkage ; however, the block doubly blended with polypropylene fiber and expansion agent will be likely to most beneficially improve crack - resistance of wall filled with the block
試驗結果和理論分析表明，單摻聚丙烯纖維、單摻膨脹劑和雙摻聚丙烯纖維與膨脹劑均能改善混凝土空心砌塊的性能，其中，聚丙烯纖維更有利於限制單個砌塊的濕漲干縮，單摻聚丙烯纖維的空心砌塊濕脹干縮的波動性最小;雙摻聚丙烯纖維與膨脹劑對限制石渣砌塊濕脹干縮的效果不理想，但雙摻砌塊將更有利增強于砌塊填充墻的整體抗裂性。Using the time dependent finite element method of age - adjusted effective modulus, the author calculates the deflection which is induced by shrinkage and creep in a continuous rigid frame bridge of urban rail transit, and further compares with the site test result, the conclusion is very meaningful
摘要採用按齡期調整有效模量的時變分析有限元法，對城市軌道交通預應力混凝土連續剛構橋的收縮徐變變形進行了理論計算，並與實測結果進行了對比分析，結果表明理論計算是可信的。A plug - in named macromedia flash player and a tool named swift3d are used to realize showing 3d animation which is made in 3dsmax and then is converted to swf format, a vector format that is easy to be transmitted by internet ; compress original 3d animation video ( avi format ) to rm stream media format
使用macromediaflashplayer插件以及swift3d ，將3dsmax中製作的三維動畫轉換成易於網上傳輸的swf矢量形式；對原始三維視頻avi文件進行壓縮，成為rm流式格式；本文靈活運用這些方法，有效地解決了網上三維數據傳輸帶寬限制的問題。The osmotic pressure test was developed to determine the unknown, finite strain consolidation coefficient and convection coefficient in the mathematical model. the two coefficients both varied with effective stress and depth and were functions of initial void ratio, compressibility, permeability and permeability derivative along depth. a precise time step integration method was proposed to solve the finite strain osmotic consolidation equation with varied coefficients
設計滲壓固結試驗確定理論模型中的待定系數有限應變固結系數和有限應變固結對流項系數，這兩個系數均為隨有效應力和土層深度變化的量，並且體現軟土初始孔隙比，壓縮性、滲透性及其沿深度變化等因素的綜合影響。The result shows that, when expansion agent is added, shrinkage can he compensated at some extent and crack can be restrained or reduced effectie1y and then the concrete ageing resistance can he enhanced, and under experiment condition, the appropriate mix content of the expansion agent should be less than 6 %, finally, for compensation shrinkage concrete, the restrictive expansion rete should he the primary index
結果表明，加入膨脹劑能補償部分收縮，有效抑制或減少裂縫的產生，提高混凝土的耐久性；試驗條件下試驗所用膨脹劑的適宜摻量應小於6 % ；對補償收縮混凝土，其限制膨脹率應作為第一性指標。The design of the returnable fully considers the application of trucks, moving equipment and warehouse. various sized boxes allow efficient stacking, receiving and optimize the space utility
充分考慮到內外的附屬車、搬運容器、倉庫等的因素而制訂的各種規格尺寸的紙箱，能使輸送保管時合理的有效的堆放、收納，使浪費的空間縮小到最小的限度。分享友人