有效聲壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshēngyā]
有效聲壓
英文
effective acoustic pressure-
Acoustics - hearing protectors - measurement of effective sound pressure levels for level - dependent sound - restoration ear muffs
聲學.聽力保護器.電平相關聲音恢復耳罩的有效聲壓級測量Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下,當裝置穩態功率變化時,冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變,與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比,有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能,特別是在低負荷運行時,可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件,這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上,就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標(主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣) 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述,並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上,提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法,編寫了設計程序和界面。Acoustics - hearing protectors - part 2 : estimation of effective a - weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn
聲學護聽器第2部分:戴護聽器時有效的a計權聲壓級估算Acoustics - hearing protectors - estimation of effective a - weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn
聲學.聽力保護器.第2部分:當佩戴聽力保護器時對有效a -加權聲壓級的估算Aim at to turn a dense oil pump in the movement the metal bellow expansion joint and buffer tank was installed in the dense oil pump export because of the violent vibration and noise cause by the discharge and the pressure pulsation, the result show lowered the vibration and noise availably was obvious
摘要針對轉子式稠油泵在運行中因流量和壓力脈動所引起的劇烈震動和噪聲,在稠油泵出口安裝金屬伸縮節和緩沖罐,有效地降低了震動和噪聲。The experimental results showed that the substrate of pyroelectric sensor could significantly affect the detectivity. the porous silicon dioxide and pet plastic film substrate could effectively decrease the thermal conduction and the thermal fluctuation noise of the pyroelectric element, increase the voltage responsivity and the detectivity obviously
結果表明,多孔氧化硅和pet塑料可有效降低熱釋電元件的對外熱傳導,明顯提高傳感器的電壓響應率和降低熱釋電元件的熱噪聲。The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border
本文進行的主要研究工作有: 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題,開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究,首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法,並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷,偽定位的剔除,重復定位的避免等一系列問題; 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究,提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法;以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。The soft switching, phase - shifted pwm and bi - directional dc - dc converter hang together, depress circuit switching loss and noise effectively, which provide condition to increase switch frequency, efficiency and reduce size and weight for the converter ; at the same time, it is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation, and the converter has the virtue of structure compact, voltage and current stress small such as ordinary hard switch converter
該變換器把軟開關技術和相移控制pwm技術以及雙向dc - dc變換器技術有機結合在一起,有效地降低了電路的開關損耗和開關噪聲,為變換器裝置提高開關頻率、效率以及降低尺寸及重量提供了良好的條件;同時,能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍,使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。Radio - frequency noise jamming is an effective jamming to pulse compressed ( pc ) radar. it shows the best jam quality when it ' s bandwidth equals to the jammed signal ' s bandwidth and it ' s central frequency equals to that of the jammed radar ' s receiver
射頻噪聲干擾對脈沖壓縮雷達是一種有效干擾,在其帶寬等於雷達信號帶寬,中心頻率對準雷達的中心頻率時具有最佳的干擾品質。The 7 years ' applicable practices indicate that the frequency modulation technology with dc bus voltage ripples is very effective to suppress acoustic resonances
7年的使用實踐表明,直流脈動電壓頻率調制技術對抑制聲諧振現象十分有效。The paper makes use of multi - scale wavelet transform to detect the arriving time of the pressure wave to the both ends of the pipeline. the method could detect the break point of the signal, and could decrease the error bringing by the existing of impulse yawp
使用多尺度小波變換捕捉管道兩端負壓力波的到達時刻,有效地檢測出了信號的突變,並能夠較好地克服由於噪聲存在而給定位帶來的誤差。Experimental studies on the influences of the deflected plates upon the oscillations were focused on the attenuations of sound pressures of the oscillations with the bent plates of various angles and lengths. the results show that the bent plates with angels of 30 ~ 60 and a length about an oscillating wavelength diminish the sound pressures notably. with the same angle of 45, the half - wavelength bent plates diminish the pressures, and the one - wavelength or longer bent plates do better
結果表明,當折轉角為30 60和折轉長度( b )與振蕩波長( )相當時( b / 1 . 0 ) ,折板具有顯著的削弱振蕩聲壓的效果;折轉角45時,折板長度與振蕩基頻波長之比b /在0 . 5 ,折板就有削弱振蕩聲壓的效果, b /在1 . 0或更大時削弱效果更佳。The application of electronically controlled technology to diesel engines provides flexibility and effectiveness in reduction of emission, noises and improvement of engine performances, saving energy, etc. in order to improve the all - round performance of diesel engine, a research on the integration of electronically controlled fuel injection and inhale - exhaust system of diesel engine is done by our research group
柴油機採用電控技術后為控制排放、節約能源、降低噪聲、改善性能提供了靈活而有效的手段。為了實現柴油機全電子控制,課題組對柴油機燃油和配氣系統的綜合電控技術進行了研究。本文的主要工作為:在中壓共軌電控燃油系統上實現預噴射。According to the high dispersedness and low precision of measurements when using the traditional time difference method in small diameter and low flow rates conditon, this paper brings forward a new method based on high - speed data acquisition technique. the time difference comes out accurately with high resolving ability of time by using the method and the signal processing algorithms. the developed ultrasonic detection system is composed of two ultrasonic detectors, a transmitting and receiving ultrasonic unit, a high - speed data acquisition unit and a computer
本文針對傳統的時差法在小管徑、低流速測量時,具有測時結果分散性大、測量精度受計數頻率的影響大等不足,創造性地把高速數據採集技術應用在超聲波流量、壓力測量上,用信號處理演算法求時差,使時差成為一個統計量,有效地克服了超聲波傳統時差法測量精度差、不能測量小管徑、低流速流體流量的缺點,提高了時差測量的解析度和精度。Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important
水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題,而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法,因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究,是非常有意義,也是非常重要的。In this way, when obturation cubage leave absorb oil cavity it connects the eduction oil cavity with the v trough and with the increasing of the turning angle, the size of the cross section of v trough become bigger and bigger, which make the pressure between the cavity of two blades much higher and higher, and until it completely connects the eduction oil cavity, it reaches the pressure of the eduction, and it can effectively reduces the fluid noise caused by high pressure return flow
這樣,當密閉容積離開吸油窗口之後,通過v型尖槽逐漸與排油窗口連通,隨著轉角的增加, v型尖槽通流截面積逐漸增大,這就使兩葉片間容腔內的壓力逐漸升高,直至完全接通排油窗口時,才升壓達到壓油腔的壓力,這樣可以有效地降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲。The results indicates that the cubic logarithm polynomials can accurately reconstruct the raw thermal images in the experiment, and can effectively suppress the interference to defect recognition caused by random noise and uneven heating in the pt testing of composite laminates ; the digital images from data reconstruction have clearer defect display or higher defect resolution than the raw thermal images, and the quadratic coefficient image of cubic logarithm regression shows the highest snr
結果表明利用三次對數多項式回歸即可精確地重建本次實驗的原始熱像,同時能有效地克服復合材料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測中隨機噪聲和加熱不均效應對缺陷識別的干擾;經過數據重建后所作的數字圖像比原始熱像有更高的缺陷顯示度或分辨力,其中以三次對數多項式回歸公式中的二次項系數所作的數字圖像的信噪比最大。Effective sound pressure
有效聲壓Acoustics - hearing protectors - part 4 : measurement of effective sound pressure levels for level - dependent sound - restoration ear - muffs
聲學.聽力保護器.第4部分:聲級相關聲音恢復耳罩有效聲壓級的測量分享友人