有效規模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoguīmó]
有效規模 英文
efficient scale
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  1. In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained

    在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。
  2. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  3. The numerical results show that the method can effectively solve the max - bisection problem

    數值實驗表明該方法可以有效地求解大規模的圖的最大二等分問題
  4. The supply chain logistics " busywork process under the e - commerce is the same as under the conventional commerce, which still provide stock, purchase of merchandise, goods of management, inventory management and delivering goods etc. but in our country, the e - commerce in general exists one question, which had been investigating, and discussing without coming down to, this is the question about benefit of scale of the supply chain logistics management and the supply chain logistics

    電子商務下供應鏈物流的作業過程與傳統商務下一樣，仍然提供采購、進貨、理貨、庫存管理及貨物配送等服務。但在我國實施的電子商務中卻普遍存在著一個以往研究和探討中沒有涉及到的問題，這就是電子商務下供應鏈物流管理和供應鏈物流的規模效益問題。
  5. While developing the performance about high - speed, high - efficiency, high - precision and intelligence, demanding for good function which demand software to cany out all of the nc function and hardware to minimize scale

    在發展高速高效高精度及智能化等性能的同時，功能的發展也要求越來越強，具體體現在盡量用軟體來實現數控的所有功能，使硬體規模達到最小化。
  6. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  7. Dato lim kok thay has also pledged continuous efforts to optimize fleet size and deployment to maximize synergies among the group s three cruise brands that operate worldwide

    拿督林國泰同時強調，集團將繼續致力強化船隊規模，並且更有效率地調配旗下三大郵輪品牌在全球各地的船隻，尋求更佳的協同效應。
  8. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  9. After comparing the role, growing mode and management efficiency between large banks and smaller ones, the author points out the core of smaller - banks development is the interaction between smaller - banks and community, financial demand of small - medium businesses and the residents is their leading exercise space. it is necessary for market competition to delaminate smaller banks, making those excellent to stand out

    本論文通過對不同規模銀行的功能、發展規律與經營效率比較分析，闡明了中小銀行生存與發展機理的核心是與所在社區之間的互動，中小企業和社區居民需求是它們得以成長的堅實基礎，通過競爭形成層級分明的生態圈結構是構建有活力中小銀行體系的前提。
  10. First of all, with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference, state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government, suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale

    因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。
  11. This paper recurred to the basic theory of rough set of data mining and under the direction of the frame of intelligent decision, the main theories include i ) the different methods of data mining on the base of rough set are used to deal with typical decision system namely consistent decision system and inconsistent decision system in order to carry through data reduction and rule distilment ; ii ) in the environment of dynamic increment database, the methods of data reduction to deal with the original data and increment data are discussed in the consistent and inconsistent decision system ; iii ) the method of data mining of rough set is analysized to treat with the attributes with priority ; iv ) on the base of basic rough set theory, the data analysis methods of amalgamation of rough set theory ; v ) and also the pre - disposal method to database is analysize

    本文從系統工程進行決策分析的角度出發，藉助數據挖掘技術中粗糙集的基本理論，在智能決策框架的指導下，研究了基於數據挖掘的智能決策理論及方法。主要理論包括：如何利用粗糙集對典型的決策系統即相容性決策系統和不相容性決策系統運用不同的數據挖掘方法進行有效的數據約減和規則提取；在增量動態的數據庫環境下討論了在典型決策系統中對原始數據和增量數據進行數據約減的方法；分析了帶有優先權屬性的粗糙集數據挖掘方法；以基本粗糙集為基礎探討了粗糙集擴展模型的數據分析方法；研究了粗糙集數據預處理方法。
  12. The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the

    自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。
  13. 4. the technical decision of ground improvement is a multi - object fuzzy mathematics programming problem. fuzzy similar preferred ratio decision method can solve this problem and take the best ground improvement project

    4 .軟基處理方案決策是一個多目標的模糊數學規劃問題，用模糊相似優先比決策法可以解決多目標函數中有效解模糊關系的問題。
  14. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  15. Hourly rainfall information derived from weather radars and raingauges is routinely ingested into the model for more effective simulation of rain systems fig. 4, allowing forecasters to make useful reference of the quantitative precipitation forecasts and precipitation trends provided by objective model guidance

    運作后，天氣雷達及雨量計的每小時雨量分析數據定規地被放到模式內圖表4 ，讓模式更有效地模擬降雨系統的演變，為預報員提供極具參考價值的定量降雨預報和降雨趨勢的客觀指引。
  16. Data in this chapter cover the following data : major indicators of industrial enterprises, the number, value - added and main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of state - owned industrial enterprises and the non - state enterprises that are above designated size ( referring to enterprises each with an annual sales of over 5 million yuan ) ; main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of the state - owned and state holding industrial enterprises ; main economic indicators and efficiency indicators of large and medium sized industrial enterprises ; output of major industrial products and relative percentage of national total output in this year

    本章資料主要包括工業企業主要指標，國有及規模以上（即指年產品銷售收入在500萬元以上）非國有工業企業單位數、增加值、主要經濟指標和效益指標，國有及國有控股工業企業的主要經濟指標和效益指標，大中型工業企業的主要經濟指標和效益指標，主要工業產品產量以及佔全國當年產量的比重。
  17. The american college of obstetricians and gynecologists no longer advises bed rest to prevent preterm births because no large - scale, double - blind studies have proven the method effective, the times reports

    《紐約時報》報道，美國婦產科醫師學會不再建議通過臥床休息預防早產，因為沒有大規模的雙盲實驗證明這種方法有效。
  18. As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core

    然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。
  19. From the point of the importance of start - up capital management, this paper defines the relationship between start - up management and social network capital of hi - tech enterprises, provides the evaluation index and evaluation method of effective scale and contribution rate of social network capital between open social network and close social network, builds up an optimal controlling model of hi - tech enterprises based on time partiality - probability and gets concrete function 0f the scale evolution of hi - tech enterprises ' social network capital and economic capital

    摘要從創業資本管理的重要性出發，界定了高科技企業創業管理與其創業社會網路資本的關系，提出了介於開放式社會網路與封閉式社會網路之間的創業社會網路資本有效規模以及貢獻率的評價指標和評價方法，建立了基於時間偏好率的高科技企業經濟資本與社會網路的最優控制模型，並得出了高科技企業創業社會網路資本與經濟資本規模演變的具體表達式。
  20. In the nature monopoly industry, the average cost decrease progressively along with the output. so, the smallest effective scale request only one enterprise to provide the product

    自然壟斷是指由於生產技術具有規模經濟的特徵，使平均成本隨著產量的增加而遞減，從而，最小有效規模要求只能有唯一一個企業提供產品。
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