有效選票 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoxuǎnpiào]
有效選票
英文
vaild ballot- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
- 票 : 名詞1 (作為憑證的紙片) ticket 2 (選票) ballot 3 (鈔票) bank note; bill 4 (強盜綁架去用做抵...
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
- 選票 : vote; ballot; ballot ticket
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This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資本構成方面,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成,特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究,總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用;用人體制方面,主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究,一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性,對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用,另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方面,主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究,分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方面,分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。The first part is introduction, presenting this paper ' s structure, research background and so on ; the second part introduces some issues relating closely to risk, the tangency point between indifference utility curve and efficient frontier is the optimal portfolio ; the third part explores risk evaluation, this part begins with some risk factors affecting security ' s price and return, then analyzes the methods evaluating degree of risk, finally, introduces a more popular method of risk evaluation - - var ; the forth part expounds risk management, this part studies some risk control strategies correspond to specific risk mentioned above ; the last part put forward some advice contrapose issues existed in risk management in china
第一部分為緒論,介紹本文的相關背景;第二部分是與風險相關的幾個問題,等效用曲線與有效邊界的切點是投資者選擇的最佳投資組合;第三部分是風險衡量,該部分首先分析了證券與股票所面臨的風險,然後對債券和股票分別介紹,最後介紹了目前比較流行的風險衡量方法? ? var方法;第四部分為企業風險管理,這里針對上文所述的風險提出相應的風險控制策略;第五部分針對目前我國風險管理中存在的問題提出了幾點建議。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits
通過建立委託? ?代理模型,使委託人(政府)能及時、有效地了解代理人(國企經營者)的工作情況,建立以績效為標準,包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度,並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督,保護委託人(政府)的利益,現今,相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求,但經營機制不靈活,技術創新能力不強,債務和社會負擔沉重,生產經營困難,經濟效益低下,一些職工生活困難,如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託(政府) ? ?代理(企業經營者)理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。Eligible candidates will receive financial assistance at a rate of $ 10 per valid vote received
合資格候選人將獲得財政資助,資助額以其有效得票每票10元計算。We will support political parties, political groups and independent candidates in the elections by means of financial assistance at a rate of 10 per valid vote received
為支持政黨、政治團體和獨立候選人參選,我們會為合資格候選人提供財政資助,資助額以其有效得票每票十元計算。We will support political parties, political groups and independent candidates in the elections by means of financial assistance at a rate of $ 10 per valid vote received
為支持政黨、政治團體和獨立候選人參選,我們會為合資格候選人提供財政資助,資助額以其有效得票每票十元計算。The demonstration shows that clustering algorithm is good for selecting handful stocks from the whole market and appropriate time factor can improve tracking result significantly
實證研究結果發現,聚類演算法能從市場上的大量股票中選擇符合條件的股票作為模擬市場指數的證券投資群體,而時間因子則能有效提高對標的指數的跟蹤效果。On the basis of research on market efficiency, index funding, clustering algorithm and time factor, 295 stocks in shenzhen stock market are selected as the research objects. clustering algorithm with time factor is applied to choose portfolio population, and then single index model is used to calculate the weight of every individual stock in order to construct an index proxy portfolio to track shenzhen composite index
本文在對市場有效性、指數化投資、聚類演算法和時間因子等有關理論進行分析研究的基礎上,以在深圳證券交易所上市的295隻股票為研究對象,使用加入時間因子的聚類演算法選擇證券投資群體,再利用單指數法構造市場指數代理證券組合,以此來逼近深圳綜合指數。Thereby, as an efficient way of dispersing risk and obtaining market - average income, investing according to the index is warmly welcomed by numerous investors as stock market efficiency improving everyday
指數化投資選擇市場指數代替市場投資組合作為投資對象,是一種有效分散投資風險、獲得市場平均收益的投資方式,在股票市場效率越來越高的今天,受到了廣大投資者的歡迎。Chapter three the positive research of our country ' s stock market that utilizes the risk measurement index, uses the index and method about measurement of risk which discussed in chapter two, has carried on the positive research to the investment risk of china ' s stock market, and draws two conclusions : first, decentralized investment really can reduce unsystematic risk, dispel over 90 % unsystematic risk when the number of stocks are about 10 ; second, when general trend of events downwards, choose stock portfolio with low value, can reduce investment risk of stock portfolio effectively
第三章「我國證券市場利用風險度量指標的實證研究」 ,用第二章中討論的有關風險度量的指標和方法,對中國證券市場的投資風險進行了實證研究,並得出兩個結論:一是分散化投資確能降低非系統性風險,當組合股票數為大約10隻時已消除超過90的非系統性風險;二是當股市大勢向下時,選擇值較低的投資組合,可以有效降低證券組合的投資風險。In the last part, three effective forecasting models of price - earnings ratio are established with many crucial influencing factors. the reliability of these models is above ninety percent, so the investors can utilize these models to forecast each stock ' s rational price - earnings ratio, then to reasoningly appraise the value of shares
最後,利用所選擇的多個關鍵因素建立了3個有效的個股市盈率預測模型,模型的可靠性達90以上,投資者在進行投資分析時,可以利用本文的模型對個股的市盈率水平進行合理預測,從而更加理性地判斷股票的投資價值。Academic analysis and experimental results show the method is feasible and effective on shortdated prediction of stock market ; as long as a proper prediction model is chosen, people can get more profits than average market earning
理論分析及實驗結果表明,該方法對股票市場的短期預測是可行和有效的;只要預測模型選取適當,即可獲得超過市場平均盈利水平的收益。The presiding member shall declare elected as chairman the nominee who receives the highest number of valid votes among all the nominees
主持選?的委員須宣布各候選人之中獲最高有效票數的一名候選人當選為委員會主席。The presiding member shall declare elected as deputy chairman the nominee who receives the highest number of valid votes among all the nominees
主持選?的委員須宣布各候選人之中獲最高有效票數的一名候選人當選為委員會副主席。If two or more nominees receive the same highest number of valid votes, the presiding member shall announce that lots will be drawn by him to decide how he shall give the casting vote in respect of these nominees
如兩名或以上候選人獲得相同的最高有效票數,則主持選?的委員須宣布其將以抽簽方式決定如何對該等候選人投決定性的一票。If two or more nominees receive the same highest number of valid votes, the president or the president s deputy shall announce that lots will be drawn by himher to decide which of the nominees should be the presiding member
如兩名或以上候選人獲得相同的最高有效票數,則立法會主席或立法會代理主席須宣布其將以抽簽方式決定其中一名候選人當選為主持會議的議員。If two or more nominees receive the same highest number of valid votes, the president or the president s deputy shall announce that lots will be drawn by him her to decide which of the nominees should be the presiding member
如兩名或以上候選人獲得相同的最高有效票數,則立法會主席或立法會代理主席須宣布其將以抽簽方式決定其中一名候選人當選為主持會議的議員。( three fourth ) of the member of the board of commissioners and the resolution shall be adopted by more than
(四分之三)出席的監事會議上得到解決,而該解決方案應得到出席會議的所有有效選票的至少And this essay found the solution of the problem : the lessening should obey the important regulations of the " efficient market " and " market principles " ; the lessening should combine the long - term goal with the short - term ' s and united into a final goal - the maximum of the whole society ' s property ; the organization structure should be perfected formally and substantially ; the state - owned stocks should be lessened by classification periodically ; the lessening ways could be diversified, marketable or non - marketable ; the lessening should obey the regulation of different prices on different stocks and same prices on same stocks, and drew a conclusion that our state - owned stocks lessening should be managed with low price based on the net assets
尋得我國國有股減持應遵循「有效市場」 、 「市場規律」等重要原則;減持目標應把長遠目標和近期目標相結合,並統一于社會創造財富能力最大化的最終目標;從形式和實質上完善減持的組織實施;國有股應分類、分期和分批減持;減持方式可選擇市場方式和非市場方式,即多樣化方式減持;國有股減持應遵循異類股票不同價和同類股票不異價的定價原則,並提出我國國有股應以凈資產為基礎進行低價減持的結論。分享友人