有效量子數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoliángzishǔ]
有效量子數 英文
effective quantum number
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法；利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型；基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題，獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈；在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上，引入載荷頻率影響因子，對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測，與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. The new quantum theory originated and gave immediate and continued success in the mathematical solution of this problem.

    新的量子理論產生了，並在求得這個問題的數學解答方面立見成效而且不斷有所成就。
  5. According to the characteristic of cnc plasma cutting machine it could improve the process quality of cutting piece in effect for choosing proper technics, for example, cutting section point, aspect, sequence, speed etal during the period of processing, and elaborating towards the distortion control of single side piece, slightness piece, profiled piece and particularity piece at the same time

    根據數控等離子切割機的特點，在加工過程中正確選擇切割的起點、切割方向、切割順序、切割速度等工藝，可以有效提高切割件的加工質量，同時對單邊工件、細長件、異型件以及特殊件的變形控制進行了詳細地闡述。
  6. Promotion party b shall exert his best with diligence in advertising and promoting the sale of products in an effective manner on his own account and party a shall provide party b free of charge with a reasonable quantity of advertising or sales promotion material such as advertising literature, catalogues, leaflets and other materials which party a deems useful for party a in his activities under this agreement

    促銷:乙方應辛勤並盡最大努力自費以有效方式宣傳和推銷產品，而甲方需免費提供給乙方合理數量的宣傳品、目錄、小冊子和甲方認為對乙方從事協議項下業務有用的其他資料。
  7. Within the frame of the abcd formulation of propagator of a time - dependent quantum system, the abcd law is extended to the so - called effective abcd system which effective beam quality factor is conservative ; we discussed the system like the propagation of the atom laser beam

    如果考慮原子激光內部原子間相互作用的影響，就要引入描述原有品質因子和原子間相互作用綜合作用效果的物理量? ?有效品質因子和有效復數曲率半徑，利用heisenberg圖像得到傳播子的有效abcd形式。
  8. The effective coupling constants including isoscalar and mesons and isovector and mesons in the rmf are extracted from the dbhf results in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. two sets of effective interactions in the rmf approach are deduced by imposing a condition, where the dbhf scalar and. vector self - energy or scalar self - energy and binding energy per nucleon at each density and asymmetry parameter are reproduced, respectively

    為了使我們提取的有效相互作用能夠準確地再現出dbhf計算的核狀態方程以及密度依賴的不對稱能，我們採用第二種萬法提取有效介子核子耦合常數，即要求在對稱核物質中，每個密度處ilif計算出的標量自能及總結合能與dbhf給出的標量自能及總結合能一致，提取出。
  9. The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy

    首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中，相對論平均場（ rmf ）計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致，從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數，包括同位旋標量介子。
  10. After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0

    在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。
  11. The total number of defects induced by electron irradiation in 4h - sic is calculated theoretically. the deep level defect of eh6 / eh7 is considered to play the most important role in carrier recombination from the comparison of all kinds of possible electron traps

    在輻照的位移效應方面：從理論上對電子輻照在4h - sic中引入的缺陷數量和各種缺陷能級進行了計算和分析，其中只有eh6 / eh7缺陷能級在sic中起著有效的復合中心的作用。
  12. Conclusion : seminal carnitine concentration may be an appropriate marker of sperm and epididymal function. l - carnitine / l - acetylcarnitine treatment may be an effective therapy to improve mainly functional seminal parameters

    結論：精液中肉堿濃度可能可以作為一個指標用於檢測精子和附睪功能。復合服用左旋肉堿加乙酰左旋肉堿，是提高精子質量和數量的主要參數的一種有效治療方法。
  13. On the basis of this, we selected rms as feedback variable and constructed the controller g : add this controller to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation like equation ( 1 ). we simulated the motion of ion beam by using muti - paticle code ( partice - in - cell ( pic ) code ). the results demonstrated that the beam halo of five different initial distribution is eliminated well under the same controller. the halo intensity of k - v distribution, water - bag distribution and parabolic distribution and be reduced to zero. in the case of 3 - sigma distribution and full gauss distribution, the result is agree with minimum limitation ( 10 " ) of halo intensity of factual high intensity accelerator

    在此基礎上，選擇a為控制變量，構造延遲反饋控制器g ： g （ s glrrms （ s ）一rms （ s ） （ 2 ）同（ l ）式一致，將此控制器函數加在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊。利用多粒子數值模擬程序（ pic ）進行了控制試驗。模擬結果表明，用同一個控制器和同一個控制參數即可實現五種不同初始分佈情況下的束運一混飩的有效控制。
  14. So this part is dealt with separately. dcpm method is employed to improve the quality of image coding with making full of the relativity of the wavelet coefficients. according to the different importance degree and vision character of the high frequency wavelet coefficients, different thresholds are applied to remove small coefficients ; then mannos module are applied to remove the visual redundancy ; in order to produce more zero - tree, horizontal and vertical wavelet coefficients are transformed accordingly to improve the compression ratio

    對于小波變換后的小波系數的高頻部分，根據其分佈特性和人眼的視覺特性，採用視覺模型對零樹量化過程的閾值進行修正，有效地去除視覺冗餘；對各高頻子圖採用多級樹集合分割的零樹編碼方法，有效地利用系數編碼剩餘符號，進一步提高壓縮比。
  15. Owing to the extremely small dimensions, nanometer materials are structurally characterized by a large volume fraction of grain boundaries or interphase boundaries, which exhibit some unique structural characteristics and novel properties with respect to the conventional coarsegrained polycrystalline materials

    由於納米粉體材料尺度極小，使之表面原子數、表面能急劇增加，產生了宏觀物體所不具有的表面效應、小尺寸效應、量子效應及宏觀量子隧道效應等新的性能。
  16. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  17. Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem

    高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。
  18. The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on

    本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量，達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的，該產品設計了多種參數，增加了功能的選擇，使流量更加線性和平穩，不僅適合手術后止痛，更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。
  19. At the same time, this paper puts forward a validity function for judging clustering in order to lead us to use it in k - nearest neighbor classification ; then introduces " generalization capability of a case " to k - nearest neighbour. according to the proposed approach, the cases with better generalization capability are maintained as the representative cases while those redundant cases found in their coverage are removed. we can find a new less but almost complete training data set, consequently reduce complexity of seeking near neighbour

    針對k值的學習，本文初步使用了遺傳演算法選擇較優的k值，同時總結了一種聚類有效性函數，數值實驗證實了其有效性，旨在指導應用於k -近鄰分類中；然後還將「擴張能力」的概念引入k -近鄰演算法，根據訓練集例子不同的覆蓋能力，刪除冗餘樣本，得到數量較小同時代表類別情況又比較完全的新的訓練集，從而降低查找近鄰復雜性。
  20. Based on the thomas - fermi approximation, the finite number effect, along with dimensionality, has been discussed for a bose system and fermi system trapped in 3d, 2d, 1d anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential, without considering the inter - atom interaction. we indeed found the remarkable differences between the finite number case and the thermodynamical case, including dimensionality

    基於thomas - fermi近似，在不考慮原子間相互作用的前提下，我們分別對處於三維、二維、一維諧振子勢場中的bose體系和fermi體系的熱力學性質作了詳細的討論，並得到了有限粒子數效應下熱力學量和臨界溫度的修正。
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