有效體積因子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàotǐjīyīnzi]
有效體積因子 英文
effective volume factor
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  2. In this article, introduce the important meanings of a - b effect, first is a have physics factors, second is wave function phase factor is connected with geometrical factor in ( b = 0, a 0 ), through a - b effect, we know : electromagnetic field vector e, b is local quantity, electromagnetic potential a, is global quantity, adding a, description and by the way of loop integral, electromagnetic field " effect is completely descripted

    本文介紹了有重要歷史意義的a - b效應， a - b效應揭示了兩點物理觀念的變革：一是電磁矢勢有物理效應。二是在無場強但有磁矢勢（ b = 0 ， a 0 ）的區域，波函數的相位因子與其運動空間結構有關。 a - b效應顯示； e 、 b是局域量， a 、是總體量，只有加入a 、之後的描述，並通過a的環路積分，才能對電磁場的作用做出完全準確的描述。
  3. Meanwhile environment effect curve and its essential non - linear dynamic characters are described and explained. the relevant concept - frame of basin cumulative environment effects ( cee ) is approached and cumulative influence degree iip is introduced for scaling the cee. the innovated method could benefit environment influence study on large - scale development and benefit the perfection of cee theory system

    探討了流域開發累積環境影響分析相應的概念框架，並運用累積影響度iip因子作為流域開發累積環境效應的衡量因子進行分析，有利於完善環境影響研究的理論體系和大區域性開發活動的環境影響度量、分析評價和控制體系。
  4. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  5. In the design and fabrication of biosensor, the development of a simple and effective strategy for the construction of sensitive membrane on the electrode is a crucial step. nano - crystalline particles, exhibiting a large surface area with diameter less than 100 nm, high surface - activity, good biocompatibility, strong adsorption and great efficiency of catalysis, might be favorable for constructing biosensor

    納米材料，因其具有大的比表面積、高的表面活性、強吸附力及高催化效率等優異特性，可在增加生物分子（酶、抗原或抗體等）的吸附量和穩定性的同時提高生物分子（酶）的催化活性，使傳感器的響應靈敏度得到提高。
  6. According to the strain energy density factor criterion under mixed - mode of i and ii, the distortional strain energy density factor criterion and dilatational strain energy density factor criterion are given. the twin shear stress criterion is applied to the v - notch problem under mixed - mode of i and ii

    基於-復合型v型切口的應變能密度因子準則，提出了形狀改變能密度因子準則和體積改變能密度因子準則，將雙剪應力準則有效地應用到-復合型v型切口問題。
  7. Now, more and more electronic equipments are portable and multifunctional, which make the dc / dc converters must have special properties, such as high efficiency, low quiescent current, small board space, low weight and low cost

    小型化和多功能是便攜式電子產品的發展趨勢，因此要求dc / dc轉換器具有高效率、低靜態電流、小的板級面積、小體積和低成本等特性。
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