有極性晶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒujíxìngjīngtǐ]
有極性晶體 英文
polar crystal
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  2. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  3. 7. all use quartz crystal circuit, so the frequency is very steady

    9 .採用晶體振蕩電路，具有極高的穩定性
  4. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  5. Current sources are most useful in modeling the behavior of transistors.

    電流源在模擬晶體管特性時極其有用。
  6. Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m

    在低溫下， srtio _ 3 （簡寫為sto ）薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質，即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x （簡寫為ybco ）具有極低的微波表面電阻， rs （ 10ghz ， 77k ） < 1m ，而且它們的晶體結構相似，晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。
  7. Objective : construct effective mathematic model to analyse the piezoelectric frequency data of pt test based on the theoretic analysis of viscosity and density changes in coagulation reaction system and discuss the feasibility of detecting patients ’ samples in clinic, on the

    方法: 1 .選用基頻為10mhz的at切型銀膜電極石英晶體傳感器構建螺旋式檢測池，使不同檢測池具有同質性。在傳感器上下各墊加一o形硅膠密封圈，並置於金屬基座上。
  8. Diode - pumped solid - state laser ( dpl or dpssl ) is solid - state laser, used laser diode ( ld ) instead of flash lamp to pumping laser media. comparing with flash lamp, it has a lot of advantages, such as high efficiency, reduced size, compactness, stabilize and longer lifetime

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器（ dpl或dpssl ）是用激光二極體（ dpl ）代替閃光燈泵浦激光晶體的固體激光器，與燈泵浦相比，具有效率高、體積小、結構緊湊、性能穩定、壽命長等優點，已成為當今固體激光器發展的主要方向。
  9. Compared with the traditional lamp - pumped solid - state lasers, the diode - pumped solid - state lasers ( dpssls ) have many advantages such as high efficiency, long lifetime, all - solid - state, small size and little heat effect, etc. of many kinds of dpssls, laser diode ( ld ) end - pumped nd : yag laser plays an important role and has been found wide applicatins in industry, mainly because of its good mechanical and optical properties of nd : yag crystal and good mode matching to output a fundamental transverse mode

    與傳統的燈泵浦相比，激光二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpssls ）具有高效、長壽命、全固化、熱效應和體積小等優點。在眾多的dpssls中，激光二極體（ ld ）端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器在工業中起著重要的作用並得到了廣泛的運用，這主要歸因於nd ： yag晶體具有良好的機械和光學特性，而且端面泵浦具有良好的模式匹配，能獲得基橫模激光輸出。
  10. There are mang immobilization methods we can use directed or indirected. the use of sam in various fields of research is rapidly growing, a interesting work is based on the strong absorption of disulfides ( r - s - s - r ), sulfides ( r - s - r ) or thiols ( r - sh ) on the gold surface. while integrating with the new improving in biomolecule immobilization, this thesis presents a theoretical and applied studies of several new piezoelectric immunosensors based on the au - s sams

    通常將生物分子固定於石英晶體電極表面或石英晶體表面的惰性載體塗層主要有直接固定法和間接固定法，包括有硅烷化連接法，聚合物膜連接法，非特異性吸附蛋白間接固定法， lb膜技術，生物素-親和素體系（ bas ）法以及自組裝單分子層（ sams ）技術等等。
  11. Zno is a ii - vi semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, saw device, gas sensor and transparent electrodes et al for their excellent properties

    氧化鋅（ zno ）是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶ii - vi族半導體材料，由於其優良的特性，在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器、透明電極等方面得到了廣泛的應用。
  12. Pmf is a kind of mewly superlight heat - resisting insulation material, which is made of mullite maicrocrustal. having the properties of both crystal and fiber as well as excellent heat - resistig stability. its operating temperature is up to 1500 c and melting point is 1840 c, but its thermal is only one - sixth energy and increasingproductions

    Pmf （多晶莫來石纖維）是國際上最新的超輕質耐高溫絕熱材料，它由莫來石微晶體構成，它集晶體材料和纖維材料特性於一體，有極好的熱穩定性，使用溫度1500 ，熔點1840 ，導熱率是傳統耐火磚的1 / 6 ，容重只有其1 / 25 ，是高溫爐窯節能增產理想材料。
  13. The technical breakthroughs in growth of nd : cngg had been made. in particular, continuous laser operation was achieved from nd : cngg pumped by ld. when the crystal wafer was end - pumped by one bar of ld with 807nm wavelength, the cw laser output power of 123. 1 mw was obtained with slope efficiency of 22. 3 %

    本論文用自動化熔體提拉技術成功生長出< 111 >方向的直徑25mm以上，長度80mm以上的平界面無核心nd : cngg單晶，確定了晶體結構和物相，測量了晶體的光譜性能，晶體消光比達到34db ，晶體生長技術有新的突破，實現了連續激光運轉，用單支807nm半導體激光二極體端面泵浦該晶體片子，在國內首次獲得123 . 1mw的1 . 062 m連續激光輸出，斜效率達22 . 3 % 。
  14. At same time. osl ( optical supperlattice ) does n ' t change the optic property of crytal. and only modulate the direction of the tensor d33 periodically

    同時，光學超晶格不改變晶體的光學性質，僅是對晶體的極化率進行周期調制，它擴大了現有晶體的應用范圍。
  15. Wang zijun ( condensed matter physics ) directed by prof. zhong guozhu and li wenlian hotly studied organic thin film electroluminescence, because of its ultra high brightness and efficiency, reminds man to consider the possibility of realizing organic semiconducting laser diods

    熱點研究的有機薄膜電致發光，由於極高的亮度和效率，使人聯想有機半導體薄膜激光二極體的可能性。率先的突破是在單晶上作出的，用了場效應注入雙電極。
  16. Abstract : to against the fact of the commercial available white noise generators are very expensive which is not good for general operations, a simple and effective limited band white noise generator is design. the generator is using the feature of dual polarity transistor, i. e., the power spectrurn density of particulate noise is not related to frequency in very wide band and close to white noise. the concrete circuit is also given

    文摘:針對市售白噪聲發生器價格昂貴，不利於一般場合使用的問題，介紹利用雙極性晶體管散粒噪聲功率譜密度在非常寬的范圍內與頻率無關，屬白噪聲這一特性，設計了一種簡捷、有效的限帶白噪聲發生器，並給出了具體電路。
  17. The method to determin reversal electric field was provided, and on the base of experiment data in this method, a new periodicity poled waveform and period was designed

    根據該方法的實驗數據設計出了一種新的周期性極化波形和周期。實驗的結果有:通過實驗測出了slt晶體的極化反轉電壓為1 . 6kv / mm 。
  18. Gfm series solar modules are made of high efficiency solar cells in series or in parallel, high transmission rate and low iron tempered glass, anti - aging eva and high flame resistant tpt by hotlamination, with andized aluminum alloy frame. products have high efficiency, long life, easy installation, high resistance against wind pressure and hail impact etc advantages

    Gfm系列太陽能電池組件由高效晶體硅電池片串並聯，用高透光率低鐵鋼化玻璃、抗老化eva和優良的耐火性tpt熱壓密封而成，外加陽極化優質鋁合金邊框，具有效率高、壽命長、安裝方便、抗風、抗冰雹能力強的特性。
  19. There are three power transistor which have been widely used in s band now : bipolar junction transistor ( bjt ), gaas metal - oxide semiconductor field effect transistor ( gaas mosfet ) and lateral diffuse metal - oxide semiconductor field effect transistor ( ldmos fet ). thanks to the advantages, such as, wide frequency, easy power supply, good stability, the ldmos fet has used in the motion telecommunication

    目前在s波段人們常用的放大器有雙極性晶體管（ bjt ） 、砷化鎵場效應晶體管（ gaasmosfet ） 、邊緣擴散場效應晶體管（ ldmosfet ）等，由於ldmosfet具有頻帶寬、供電方便、穩定可靠等優勢，目前已經廣泛用於移動通信3g的研究。
  20. The most effective converter that fits for such kind of application is a well - known full - bridge three - phase vsi ( voltage source inverter ) converter with igbt ( insolated gate bipolar transistor ) modules, which can be used in wind power generation system or other general purpose utilizations such as asd ( adjustable speed drive ), active rectifiers, ac power supplies, and so forth

    最適合的變換器就是igbt （集成門極雙極性晶體管）三相全橋電壓源變換器，這種拓撲結構的變換器可以應用到風力發電系統或者其他通用的場合，比如asd （變速驅動）系統、有源整流、交流電源等等。
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