有理空間曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒulǐkōngjiānqūxiàn]
有理空間曲線 英文
rational space curve
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 有理 : 1 （有道理） reasonable; justified; in the right 2 [數學] rational; 有理函數 rational function; ...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  4. Spline curves defined in the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions are studied in this paper. the main research contents and achievements are as follow : firstly, we generate the cardinal extended complete chebychevian ( ect ) - systems on the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions, then introduce the algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline space and identify the dimension law and zero properties. the existence of a basis of splines with minimal compact supports is demonstrated, and functions named non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic b - splines are obtained by solving certain linear equations with a block matrix

    本文主要研究定義在多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的樣條曲線，其內容和完成結果如下:一、生成由多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的一組典範式ect （ extendedcompletechebychevian ）組及其對偶， ，證明非均勻代數雙曲b樣條空間的維數定理和零點定理，直接通過解塊矩陣線性方程組得到具有最小緊支撐的非均勻代數雙曲b樣條函數，進而構造非均勻代數雙曲b樣條曲線，還具體給出低階的表示
  5. Therefore, it can be used as an efficient new model for geometric design in the fields of cad / cam. at last, the spatial definition of periodic spline and natural spline constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions is given ; the dimension law and zero properties are demonstrated ; and therefore the non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic period and natural spline curves are obtained. the applications of the low order are given in details

    三、給出代數雙曲周期樣條及自然樣條空間定義，證明其維數定理和零點定理，構造具有最小緊支撐的非均勻代數雙曲周期及自然樣條函數，進而定義非均勻代數雙曲周期及自然樣條曲線，最後具體給出低階的表示和應用
  6. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  7. In order to reveal load mechanism and failure mode of thick pile caps, by means of the test of 1 / 4 - scale models of thick pile caps with six piles and post - handling study of 3 - dimensional non - linear finite element adina, this paper points out the shortage, which is that the design of pile caps is carried out by flexural strength in chinese technical code for building pile foundations jgj94 - 94 and american reinforcement concrete building construction code aci318 - 02, promulgates that the failure mode of thick pile caps is punching failure and load transfer mechanism is the strut - and - tie, which is that zones of concrete with primarily unidirectional compressive stresses are modeled by compress struts, while tension ties are used to model longitudinal reinforcement over pile

    摘要為揭示厚承臺的傳力機理和破壞形式，通過對4個1 : 5比例的六樁厚承臺的模型試驗研究與三維非線性有限元adina的后處理研究，指出中國建築樁基技術規范jgj94 - 94與美國鋼筋砼房屋建築規范aci318 - 02規范中，承臺以彎曲強度進行配筋計算的設計方法之不足，揭示出厚承臺的破壞模式是沖切破壞，傳力機理是以帶有主要單向壓應力的砼區域作斜壓桿，樁頂區域的縱筋作拉桿的空間桁架。
  8. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  9. A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method

    本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性
  10. The mutual excitation between the local stimuli satisfying the rules of curve distribution ( position and orientation continuity ) called curve self - excitation is a useful method to discover and enhance curves and to inhibit noise. the present approaches used parallel connection structure division which did not acquire satifactory effect. this paper presents the idea of random time division and dynamic self - excitation, for different curves performing random time - division searches, time coincidence filtering, and self excitation accumulation. the principle is given

    利用空間分佈滿足曲線規則（位置和定向連續性）的局部刺激之間的相互激勵，稱為曲線自激，這是發現視覺邊界曲線和抑制局部噪聲的有效手段.過去的工作均採用并行結構區分的計算方式，曲線自激並沒有達到滿意的效果.本文提出隨機時分動態自激的計算方案，對不同的曲線實施隨機時分的搜索、時間一致性濾波、和自激積累等機制.本文給出了實現的原理方案
  11. The main research contented and achieved are as follows : first, the paper define the rational space, then require the construction of the rational b - spline basis function, on this basic, paper define a kind of rational b - spline curve with prescribe pole

    本文取得的主要研究結果如下:首先，定義了一種指定極點的有理樣條空間，在該空間上給出了有理b樣條（基）函數的構造，由此定義了一種指定極點的有理b樣條曲線
  12. A new nonlinear finite element model which applies subsystem connect beams element and space degenerate shell element to analyze eccentric braced structural energy - dissipation and links collapse mechanism is presented in this paper

    本文提出了應用子結構法聯合梁單元與空間退化曲殼單元分析偏心支撐鋼框架耗能性能及耗能梁段破壞機理的非線性有限元分析模型。
  13. It is a feasible way to manager spatial objects by utilizing relational database in the gis applications. we have brought to octa - tree index structure for managering spatial data efficiently in relational schema. by space filling curve, z - curve, we mapped rsdd to 1 - dimensional linear sp

    為了在關系模式下有效地對空間數據進行處理，論文提出了八分樹的索引結構，並利用空間填充z一曲線把rsdd空間映射到一維空間，從而建立起了空間對象的索引順序。
  14. Introduced the second order analysis of the thin - walled members based on the theory of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, and discussed the general methods of the loading capacity and the space stability coefficient for the thin - walled columns. used a programme, a large amount of space stability coefficient of t - shaped and l - shaped axes columns with a initial bend was computed to gain the curves of the columns. the procedure of the computation behaved the simplification and the convenience of the method

    介紹了以定軸轉動理論為基礎的薄壁柱空間穩定二階分析方法，初步論證了以此為基礎的薄壁柱空間穩定承載力的驗算及空間穩定系數的計算方法，並藉助程序對具有初彎曲的各種「 t 」形和「 l 」形軸壓柱的空間穩定系數進行了計算，作出其柱子曲線圖，從而驗證了此方法的可行性和簡便性，同時提出以此為基礎對鋼結構截面優化的方法。
  15. By laplace transforming the governing equation of the problem of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite materials, the formulae for predicting the viscoelastic relaxation moduli in laplace transformed domain are obtained. according to correspondence principle of viscoellastic mechanics and elastic, mechanics, the results of effective moduli for several s are obtained by using the finite element method of the homogenization. then effective relaxation moduli should be curve - fitted, according to the viscoelastic relaxation modulus formulae of many viscoelastic materials

    首先對單向纖維增強復合材料粘彈性問題的控制方程進行laplace變換，在像空間s中利用均勻化理論建立宏觀鬆弛模量的laplace變換泛函形式，根據粘彈性-彈性對應原理，用均勻化問題的有限元方法預報單向纖維增強復合材料在相空間中多個離散點的本構關系，然後根據典型粘彈性材料的鬆弛模量具有的函數形式進行曲線擬合，再通過對擬合出的函數進行laplace逆變換，從而再回到時間t域，就得到了單向纖維增強復合材料的鬆弛模量。
  16. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  17. It is shown that for a curve with corners, it always shrinks at the corner points firstly ; and as the scale increases, all the fine features on the curve will disappear

    所得到的理論表明，帶有角點的曲線在尺度空間中往往從角點處最先收縮，且整個收縮過程一般以曲線上的細節特徵完全消失而告終。
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