有用磁通量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuyòngcítōngliáng]
有用磁通量 英文
useful magnetic flux
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 有用 : useful; serviceable
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  3. For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations ; and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator

    摘要針對處于外磁場中的介觀金屬環系統，假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性，通過求解本徵值方程給出系統的量子電流、能譜關系；利用最小平移算符的性質等，計算介觀金屬環中電流和能量的量子漲落。
  4. This paper puts forward a method of fast, handy, no - destructive and effective testing which can be used to test the strength and geometrical dimension of subgrade abamurus using the method of earthquake wave velocity and gpr ( ground penetrating radar ). this method can be used to definite the dimension and strength of abamurus by determining some physical parameters ( such as elastic wave velocity and electromagnetic wave velocity etc, ) and by the correlation of these physical parameters with mortar flag stones

    本論文提出使用地震波速法和地質雷達法檢測路基擋墻的強度和幾何尺寸，是一種快速、簡便、無損、有效的檢測方法。此方法通過測定某些適當的物理量（如：彈性波速度、電磁波速度等） ，並通過這些物理量與漿砌片石的相關性，確定墻體的尺寸、強度等性能。
  5. In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current

    本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案，從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案；它運用雙饋電機的工作原理，允許發電機轉速變化，而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流，通過控制該電流的頻率，保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定；再結合矢量控制技術，通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量，相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。
  6. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  7. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  8. The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct

    對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。
  9. In the last part, the relationship of the field current with the operational factors of the turbo generator is difficult to express exactly, belonging to the complexity of building the generator model and the difficulty of identifying generator parameters, gp algorithm is presented, which is better than other method in symbol regress

    由於發電機的建模與參數辨識困難，發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系難以用精確的數學表達式來描述。利用gp演算法在符號回歸中的應用，得出發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系表達式，用於故障診斷，並通過算例驗證了該方法是有效的。
  10. Therefore, the wave is liable to be taken in by human body ensuing the emergence of resonance effect, which is able to activate cellular organization and promote metabolism. meanwhile, the magnetic therapy can effectively stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax through specific points. combining two unique functions together, the functional textile could take effect in evidence by improving human microcirculation efficiently, accelerate oxygen supply,

    Nb素加磁功能產品，其中nb素所輻射的能量波正發與人體細胞中水分子律動頻率相同，極易被吸收並產生「共振效應「 ，從而活化細胞組織，促進新陳代謝，而磁療能通過穴位達到舒筋活絡的作用，二者科學的相迭加，所以效果更明顯，可充分改善人體微循環，加速氧氣的供給，提高人體細胞的再生能力，對高血壓肢體麻木關節痛肩頸痛腰肌勞損腰背酸痛等有很好的療效。
  11. For solving this problem, there are several ways of measuring the pts of the swr at present, such as demarcating path length, strain and stress, magnetic induction measurement and ultrasonic measurement. however, portable, universal and effective instruments or methods don ’ t appear up to now in china

    為了解決這個問題，目前已經有了多種檢測鋼軌溫度應力的方法，比如為標定軌長法、應變法、磁感應測量法和超聲波測量法，但是在我國，便攜、通用有效的檢測儀器或方法還沒有被研製出來。
  12. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  13. The microwave delaylines using hts thin films have the advantages of small size and mass and low insertion lose. these characters are much better than the delaylines using surface acoustic wave, coaxial - line, magetostatic wave or conventional metal planar structures. these merits benefit a lot in largely reduction the mass and volume of communication systems

    利用高溫超導（ htsc ）薄膜材料研製的微波延遲線具有體積小、重量輕、插損小等優點，這是利用聲表面波、同軸線、靜磁波或常規金屬平面結構設計的延遲線所無法比擬的。這些優點對于減輕通信系統的重量和縮小體積都是非常有利的。
  14. Wire antennas are still very popular on vehicles, ships and aircrafts. they are easily to be interference sources and sensitive bodies. in our calculation we must take account of the mutual coupling between wire antennas when they are very close

    線天線在移動通信系統中被廣泛地應用，它作為許多機載、艦載、衛星、通信電子設備中電磁能量的發射和接收埠，最有可能成為輻射干擾的干擾源和敏感體，特別是當天線靠得很近的時候，必須考慮相互之間的互耦。
  15. In this thesis, studies are made on the problem of time - harmonic electromagnetic fields excited by an arbitrary current dipole in spherical conductor. the problem is presented in eddy - current nondestructive test and geophysical prospecting. under the condition of magnetic quasi - static state, the boundary - value problem about modified magnetic vector potential is solved and the analytical solution is obtained

    本論文針對渦流無損檢測和地球物理勘探領域用到的球導體中時諧電流元的電磁問題做了研究，在磁準靜態近似下，求解了修正磁矢量位的邊值問題，獲得了問題的解析解，並利用通用有限元分析軟體做了數值驗證。
  16. Flux position & error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as fuzzy state variables. fuzzy logic is used for choosing the switching state. a fuzzy logic controller can choose the switching states according to a set of fuzzy rules based on both specialists " experience and knowledge, which improves the response performance of the system effectively during start - up and change in load

    作為本文的一個創新點，針對普通的直接轉矩控制在給定轉矩躍變時反應較慢的缺點，提出了一種模糊控制器，把磁鏈位置、磁鏈誤差和轉矩誤差作為模糊輸入變量，應用模糊邏輯來確定逆變器的開關狀態，該模糊控制器根據一套基於專家經驗和知識的模糊規則來選擇開關狀態，從而有效地提高了系統在啟動和負載突變時的響應速度。
  17. Then, the complementary fem based on the introduction of t - q is verified by the case study. finally, combining the complementary fem and direct method, analyse the electromagnetic field and parameter of controllable reactor. the obtained results show that the complementary fem can be applied with satisfactory accuracy in the computation of parameters of electromagnetic devices

    第四，基於t ?變量的互補有限元法，在混合激勵源情況下，分析計算了可控電抗器的磁場和電感參數，並通過與實測電感量的相互印證，進一步證實了互補有限元法在電磁參數計算中的應用價值。
  18. This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented

    該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制，使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道，具有如下優點：一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題；二、提高了定子側的功率因數（與轉子側功率因數為1相比） 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行，並以轉子電流矢量定向，所以無須轉子位置傳感器，也不用檢測初始位置，易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。
  19. The advantages of this system are that the fluxes from the current model are easily obtained, all of the fluxes ( from voltage and current models ) are dc quantities, which are convenient for control and checking, and the system stability is easily analyzed. a further advantage is the avoidance of integration problems

    本系統的優點之一是磁通的指令值通過計算電流模型而獲得，所有的磁通量（電壓、電流模型）都是直流量，便於控制和檢查，系統的穩定性易於分析，另一個優點是利用磁通觀測器可以避免用電壓模型推算磁通時的積分運算問題。
  20. However, the normal electromagnetism rate transducer which has the high inherent frequency of that between 5 - 30hz normally can not get the signal below 1 hz, therefore, it can not be used for inspecting same signal, which confines its applications in engineering project

    然而，由於普通的電磁式速度傳感器，其固有頻率較高，一般都在5 - 30hz之間，很難拾取1hz以下的超低頻絕對振動信號，因此不能直接用來測量上述超低頻振動信號，制約了該類傳感器在工程中的應用。
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