有缺點部分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuquēdiǎnbùfēn]
有缺點部分 英文
fehlstelle defect/blemish/discon-tinuity
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 缺點 : shortcoming; defect; weak point; weakness; disadvantage; drawback; foible
  • 部分 : （整體中的局部或個體） part; section; portion
  1. The bad : the game is short and not very challenging ; unstable frame rate ; the camera is occasionally frustrating ; weak gunplay

    缺點：游戲比較短而且不是太具挑戰性；不穩定的幀率；視角有時候比較惱人；槍戰部分比較弱。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The third part mainly analyses the cause of m & as failure in china, in general, they are : firstly, the boundary of government behavior and enterprise behavior is unclear, and results in main body alternates, secondly, imperfection of policy and law restricts m & as, thirdly, enterprises lacks strategical insight, misunderstands economies of scale, fourthly, excess irrelative diversification management in order to evade risks, fifthly, lack m & as core competence oriented thoughts, sixthly, conformity implement after m & as does not attain recognition

    第三部分著重分析了我國企業並購失敗的原因，概括起來有以下幾點：第一、政府行為和企業行為邊界模糊，導致主體錯位。第二、政策法規不健全，對企業兼并收購形成制約。第三、企業缺乏戰略眼光，誤入規模經濟誤區。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images

    本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。
  6. Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better

    本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。
  7. The third part studies the actual questions of our e - government, and thinks there are 5 aspects of problem in the area : the people ' s ideas is the key to the problem, which is the largest resistance to build the e - government ; the old administrative system ca n ' t adapt the e - government ; it ' s serious to the " digital gap " question ; the information professional is scarce in the government ; the related laws and rules, especially the open information systems are imperfect, in face of the five problems, i bring forward the six countermeasures : the government should strengthen to educate the government employee on the related knowledge ; strongly push on reinventing government ; the " e - government " should be strugglingly developed ; resolve the " digital gap " question ; establish and perfect the correlative laws and rules ; try hard to settle the question of net safety

    在論文的第三部分，我著重對我國電子政府目前的問題進行了提煉、分析，認為存在著五大方面，分別是：關鍵是人的思想觀念跟不上，成為電子政府建設的最大阻力；原有的行政體制不適應電子政府的發展； 「數學鴻溝（ digitalgap ） 」問題嚴重；信息人才短缺；相關法律法規不完善、信息公開的制度保證不足。針對這五個方面，我提出了六點解決對策，分別是：大力加強對公務員的培訓和教育；強力推進政府再造：電子政務要大力發展；解決數字鴻溝問題，加大「兩軟一硬」投入；建立健全相關的法律、法規；努力解決好網路安全問題。
  8. We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5

    本文在第一章概論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點；第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點，並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護進行了結構受力對比分析；第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟，詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法；第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重要的兩個部分：帷幕和錨桿的施工技術；第五章介紹了不同土層不同深度的有代表性的三個基坑工程實例。
  9. First, we have expatiated the working principle, performance parameters and major technologies. farther, we have analyzed the shortcomings of the existing catalog search engine and introduced the clustering analysis and the ant algorithm ; on the basis of this, we discussed the possibility and necessity of the connection between them, which avoids the local optimization of the clustering analysis to a degree. in the end, we appraise the idea that we deal with the information data by the data structure of the binary tree, m - branch tree and tree established by the ant algorithm, which can improve the efficiency of the search engine

    首先闡述了搜索引擎的工作原理，性能指標，主要技術；分析了現有目錄式搜索引擎的缺點，接著介紹了聚類分析演算法與螞蟻演算法的理論，並論述了二者結合的可能性和必要性，這種結合方法也在一定程度上克服了聚類分析演算法容易陷入局部最優的缺點，最終提出了通過使用螞蟻演算法建立二叉樹、 m叉樹和樹作為信息數據處理的思想，大大提高了搜索引擎搜索的效率。
  10. Certain topics which might properly not be regarded as part of “ convex analysis ”, such as fixed - point theorems, have been omitted, not because they lack charm or applications, but because they would have required technical developments somewhat outside the mainstream of the rest of the book

    某些主題可能沒有被視為是"凸分析"的組成部分，例如省略了定點定理，並不是因為它們缺乏吸引力或應用，而是由於它們所需要的技術發展有點超出這本書的主流。
  11. Currently, we are at the elementary state of the strategic management accounting study, and there are still a number of problems waiting to be solved in the application in practice, such as enterprises are lacking of strategic consciousness and strategic thought ; the emphasis of accounting tasks are still in financial accounting ; and the quality of accountants are not good enough to cumulate strategic management accounting, etc. part three discusses how to use strategic management accounting in our country

    目前我國對戰略管理會計的研究還處于初級階段，在實際的應用中存在著一系列有待攻克的難點。比如，企業缺乏戰略意識、戰略思維，會計工作的重點依然放在財務會計上，以及會計人員的素質還不夠高，不能在實踐中充分積累戰略管理會計經驗等等。第三部分主要探討了在我國應用戰略管理會計的一些對策。
  12. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  13. The modern robust design detailed the robust design based on engineering model, which explained the specific design process, the whole process from founding system model to solving it. it obtained the optimum combination of parameters and the maximum manufacturing errors, using fuzzy comprehensive judgment to dispose the problem of many targets, handling the design results by fuzzy probability to increase the reliability of the design. in the end, there supplied an example, the optimization design of a long distance hydraulic cylinder to interpret the specific design process, achieving its optimum combination and the maximum manufacturing errors, and verifying the practicability of the design results by the method of fuzzy probability analysis

    在第二部分的基於試驗設計的穩健設計中，先對傳統的穩健設計，即三次設計（功能設計、參數設計及容差設計）的設計過程及原理進行了分析，指出了傳統穩健設計法中的不足，即沒有充分利用數字計算機的強大優勢；對于多因素多指標的設計，試驗周期長、計算復雜等造成設計周期長、成本高、效率低等缺點提出了改進的措施，即將虛擬現實技術應用於傳統的穩健設計中，通過模糊數學的方法（模糊綜合評判）來處理設計中的多指標問題，使設計達到事半功倍的效果。
  14. This paper introduced the theory of san and the whole structure of this storage resource manager system first, then explain the function design and inner structure of the fundamental backup / restore module, put forward the transaction operate group thinking former on this basis ; secondly, expatiate the implementation of boost up backup / restore module which have the transaction operate group function ; lastly, analysis the advantage and disadvantage of this module, put forward the idea of pair group and discussed the new function of this module

    本文首先簡單介紹了存儲區域網的理論和存儲資源管理系統的構成，分析了基本的備份恢復模塊的功能設計和內部構成，在此基礎上提出了事務操作組的理論模型：然後闡述了具有事務操作組功能的增強的備份恢復模塊的實現；最後，分析了增強的備份恢復模塊的優缺點，提出了pairgroup的概念，並對后續工作做了一些探討。
  15. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  16. In these thesis, on the basis of existing data collected of arch bridges and dynamics, simply introduce the development and application of the analytical method and finite element numerical analysis method of arch bridges. taking the example of pubugou cfst arch bridge, establish 3 - d finite element model of it with software ansys, and analyze its natural vibration. the effects on inherent vibration of the differences of structure parameters, the restriction of the deck and the effects of different arrangements of cross braces are analyzed

    本文在收集有關拱橋及動力學資料的基礎上，分析了拱橋動力學的解析分析法和有限元數值分析方法的優缺點，同時以瀑布溝大橋為背景，使用ansys軟體建立了空間有限元模型，實施了橋跨結構的自振特性分析；並分析了考慮到模型簡化過程中部分結構參數取值差異、橋面板的約束狀況不同等因數對自振特性結果的影響；此外還對橋面上的橫撐布置不同導致對自振特性的影響作了分析。
  17. Now, the ybwz - 12 microinjection pump, which was produced by shanghai ammeter factory, is the primary product in our country. the controlling part of this production uses step - motor, hut there are some faults in it, such as micro - tremble, large noise, and large power consumption

    目前國內的產品主要有上海電表廠生產的ybw2 - 12型微量注射泵，其控制部分採用步進電機，有微小抖動、噪音大、耗電量大等缺點。
  18. Upon this occasion of removing my ammunition, i took occasion to open the barrel of powder which i took up out of the sea, and which had been wet ; and i found that the water had penetrated about three or four inches into the powder, on every side, which caking and growing hard, had preserv d the inside like a kernel in a shell ; so that i had near sixty pound of very good powder in the center of the cask, and this was an agreeable discovery to me at that time ; so i carry d all away thither, never keeping above two or three pound of powder with me in my castle, for fear of a surprize of any kind : i also carry d thither all the lead i had belt for bullets

    所以，這個缺點於我來說反而成了一個優點。我對自己的發現真是欣喜萬分，決定立刻把我所最放心不下的一部分東西搬到洞里來，特別是我的火藥庫和多餘的槍支，包括兩支鳥槍和三支短槍。因為我一共有三支鳥槍和八支短槍，在城堡里留下五支短槍架在外墻洞里像大炮一樣，作戰中需要時也可隨時拿下來使用。
  19. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  20. In contrast to the existing methods which can detect one type of symmetry, the advantage of the algorithms is that it can detect both type and axis of symmetry

    實現了物體對稱類型的判別和對稱軸的確定。這種方法克服了現有方法只能驗證一種對稱類型的缺點，即使缺失部分信息也能檢測出對稱性。
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