有莖植物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒujīngzhíwù]
有莖植物 英文
caulescent plant
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 莖 : 名詞（植物體的一部分） stem （of a plant）; stalk
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam

    結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。
  2. Allium ( allium sativum l. ) is a kind of buld which belongs to liliaceae. it has some pharmacological actions, such as antibiosis antivirus antioxygenation and antitumor, which has many different mechanism. and suggested that allicin has wide foreground in antitumor

    大蒜是百合科屬植物的鱗莖，具有多種藥理作用，如抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、免疫以及抗腫瘤作用，其中抗腫瘤作用的機制不盡相同，其在抗腫瘤方面有著廣闊的前景。
  3. Contractile root a specialized root developed by certain bulb - and corm - forming plants that serve to pull the bulb or corm down to the appropriate depth in the soil, e. g. crocus

    收縮根：在某些具有形成鱗莖或球莖的植物中特化的根結構。收縮根的作用是把形成的鱗莖或球莖定位於土壤的某一特定深度，例如番紅花屬的植物。
  4. A clearly defined endodermis is seen in all roots and in the stems of the non seed - bearing vascular plants and some dicotyledons

    所有不產生種子的維管植物和一些雙子葉植物的莖中都可以清楚的顯示出這一結構。
  5. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  6. Hydrophytes show certain adaptations to such habitats, notably development of aerenchyma, reduction of cuticle, root system, and mechanical and vascular tissues, and divided leaves

    水生植物表現出適應水生的特性：具有發達的通氣組織；表皮、根系、機械組織、維管組織退化；葉片分裂；葉片、根和莖中均具有通氣道或氣腔。
  7. The results show that season has remarkable effect on component of cerambycidae community, which suggests that longicorn beetles occur much seasonally ; habitat type also has large effect on it, which reflects the dependence of longicorn beetles on host plant ; but altitude gradient has smaller effect on it, which is a result of the fact that longicorn beetles " larvae live all their life inside the stem of host plant and are seldom influenced by outside surroundings

    結果表明，月份對天牛群落組成影響顯著，天牛的發生具有明顯的季節性；生境類型對天牛群落組成也有很大影響，體現了天牛對寄主植物的依賴性；海拔對天牛群落組成的影響較小，這與天牛幼蟲終生生活在寄主植物莖內，受外界環境影響較小有關。
  8. This group of neolithic men and women, and in all probability largely the latter, domesticated all the major cereals, legumes, and root crops, as well as all of the most important animals that to this day remain man ' s principal source of food

    那群新石器時代的男人和女人們，而且極有可能是女人們，除了馴化了大部分主要的至今仍是人類主要食物來源的動物，又馴化了所有主要的谷類、豆類和根莖類植物。
  9. West indian woody scrambler with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits

    西印度群島木質爬行植物，有帶刺的莖乾和帶香味的白色花組成的圓錐花序，結黃色至橘紅色的果實。
  10. In plants, trabeculae may be found in selaginella stems, where they suspend the steles in large air spaces

    植物中，卷柏的莖內具有橫隔，將中柱分隔為多個氣腔。
  11. Many have a succulent growth form with swollen stems or leaves

    有很多種類的鹽土植物具有肥厚的莖葉，屬于肉質植物。
  12. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  13. In the process of the investigatim, the author discovered a new type which the three leaves in the main stem are all verticillate, its appearance are quite different from the others in swertia genus. the results of rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) analysis suggested it have obvious difference from the close relative species and it be a novel species

    酮酮在資源調查和標本採集中，發現一種植物主莖_ _沙十片均為三葉輪生，其形態與屬內其他種有明顯區別，並通過隨機擴增多態dna （ rapd ）分析，與近緣種比較差異明顯，故提出作為新種處理。
  14. The diet of the main dominat species of rodents allactaga sibirica in stipa breriflora steppe were studied in lhurihe sunit right banner inher mongolia by stomach content analysis the results showed that : 1. the main diet of allactaga sibirica consisted of green stems and leaves, seeds, roots and withered plants and also consisted of some insects when plant biomass were lowev. 2. ten species of plant were often selected by allactaga sibirica during the different periods allactaga sibirica always selected artemisia frigida, kochia prostrata, heteropappus altaicus, enneapogon borealis, eragrostis poaeoides. 3. the plant diet composition were same at the same period when water content were same but the plant diet compositon were difteren at the ditlenent periods when whater content were different

    研究結果表明： 1 .五趾跳鼠的主要食物組成由綠色莖葉、種子、根、枯黃植物組織等組成，在植被生物量較低時期也採食一些昆蟲類食物； 2 .經常採食的植物種類有10種，其中在不同時期均喜食的植物有冷蒿、木地膚、阿爾泰紫菀、冠芒草、小畫眉草等植物； 3 .在水分條件相似的同一時間段內植物性食物組成較穩定，而在水分條件不一致的各時間段內，食物組成比例差異較大； 4 .有較強的幼嫩植物組織選擇和依賴性採食習性，且與放牧家畜存在較強的植物性食物資源競爭，因此是一種對草地植被破壞性和畜牧業危害均較大的鼠種。
  15. On the bank of this brook i found many pleasant savana s, or meadows ; plain, smooth, and cover d with grass ; and on the rising parts of them next to the higher grounds, where the water, as it might be supposed, never overflow d i found a great deal of tobacco, green, and growing to great and very strong stalk ; there were divers other plants which i had no notion of, or understanding about, and might perhaps have vertues of their own, which i could find out

    在小溪旁，是一片片可愛的草地，平坦勻凈，綠草如茵在緊靠高地的那些地勢較高的地方顯然，這兒是河水泛濫不到的地方，長著許多煙草，綠油油的，莖稈又粗又長。附近還有其他各種各樣的植物，可惜我都不認識。這些植物也許各有各的用處，只是我不知道罷了。
  16. The princess, with characteristic energy, has overseen the planting of 2, 500 rose bushes to form a maze and has designed a knot garden

    勘測結果表明，花園里現有植物的根莖正破壞著隱藏在地表下的原始花園的一些建築殘余。
  17. ( 2 ) it is the tactics of keeping the seed storehouse under the adverse environment that seed spreading has the dispersiveness of time, space heterogeneity of the seed spreading and the dormancy in summer, ( 3 ) the seed coat of lepidium pertoliatum l. and lepidium apetalum willd. make the seed bigger, which is useful to promote the seed sprouting and developing of seedling by absorbing the around moisture

    具體表現為： （ 1 ）植物的生長發育以及植物的生長節律，均受到環境的影響； （ 2 ）種子的分批成熟，種子傳播具有空間隨機性以及種子具有夏季休眠的特性，都是種子在惡劣環境下保存種子庫的策略（ 3 ）抱莖獨行菜和獨行菜的種衣一方面可以使種子大粒化，另外還利於吸收水分有助於促進種子萌發和幼苗發育，這些對種群的延續具有重要的意義。
  18. A lectin named pclii with multi - functions was isolated from the rhizomes of polygonatum cyrtonema hua, a liliaceae plant used as traditional chinese herbal medicine. pclii can bind mannose and silia acid, it also can agglutinate rabbit erythrocytes and gastric tumor cell lines sgc and hsc strongly and inhibite the growth of some pathogens. pclii is a strong mitogen toward human t - lymphocytes and an efficient ca2 * antagonist ( ca ) or ca2 + channel blocker ( ccb )

    百合科植物囊絲黃精（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . ）是我國傳統中草藥，其根狀莖中含有一種凝集素，命名為黃精凝集素（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . lectin ，簡稱pcl ） ，具有特異性結合甘露糖和唾液酸以及凝集兔紅細胞、促t細胞有絲分裂等活性。
  19. For example, the basic angiosperm stem is vertical and elongated, but some cacti have swollen water - storing stems, while other xerophytic plants that have lost their leaves during the course of evolution have evolved flattened leaflike stems for photosynthesis, e. g. butcher ' s broom ( ruscus aculeatus )

    例如被子植物的莖是垂直的，伸長的，但一些仙人掌具有膨大的能夠儲水的莖，另一些旱生植物在進化的過程中失去了葉子，但又發展為利用扁平葉狀的莖來進行光合作用（假葉樹） 。
  20. Note that tuber plants, such as potatoes and cassava, do not count towards the 400g day fruit and vegetables target but regularly including some of these starchy foods in the diet is important for other health reasons

    特別有重要的貢獻。值得注意的是根莖植物，譬如馬鈴薯和木薯，並不被列為一天
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