有過錯的一方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuguòcuòdeyīfāng]
有過錯的一方 英文
the erring party
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 錯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （錯誤; 不正確） wrong; mistaken; erroneous 2 （用於否定: 壞; 差） bad; poor 3 （交叉; ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 過錯 : fault; mistake
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. As long as such accidents do not occur because of mistakes on the part of sic, under conditions not against the law, ticket holders shall waive damage claims, demands or law suits against sic, china auto sports association, fia, foa, fom, sponsors of f1 world championship, the 2004 china grand prix, other companies designated by sic and organizers, operators and promoters

    只要該等事故非上海國際賽車場有限公司過錯造成，並且在不違背法律的前提下，持票觀眾同意放棄或免除對上海國際賽車場有限公司、中國汽車運動聯合會、國際汽車運動聯合會（ fia ） 、一級方程式賽車行政管理有限公司（ foa ） 、一級方程式賽車管理公司（ fom ） 、 f1世界錦標賽2004年中國大獎賽賽事贊助商、其他上海國際賽車場有限公司指定的公司以及所有參與組織，運作，推廣賽事的人員因事故所發生的損失、損害等提出任何請求或訴訟。
  3. In the united slates, medical malpractice has been formally defined as : " bad, wrong, or injudicious treatment of a patient, professionally and in respect to the particular disease or injury, resulting in injury, unnecessary suffering, or death to the patient, and proceeding from ignorance, carelessness, want of proper professional skill, disregard of established rules or principles, neglect, or a malicious or criminal intent "

    相對於美國醫療事故而言，我國《醫療事故處理辦法》 （以下簡稱《辦法》 ）和《衛生部關于醫療事故處理辦法若干問題的說明》 （以下簡稱《說明》 ）界定的醫療事故的范圍要狹窄一些。從民事賠償的角度出發，我國醫療事故應當包括因醫方過錯給患方導致了損害、依照民法原則可得到民事賠償救濟的所有醫療上的不利事件。
  4. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  5. Article 29 if, due to the fault of one party, an economic contract cannot be performed or cannot be fully performed, the party at fault shall be liable for breach of the contract ; if both parties are at fault, in accordance with the actual conditions, each party shall be commensurately liable for breach of the contract that is due to its fault

    第二十九條由於當事人一方的過錯，造成經濟合同不能履行或者不能完全履行或者不能完全履行，由有過錯的一方承擔違約責任；如屬雙方的過錯，根據實際情況，由雙方分別承擔各自應負的違約責任。
  6. Trust interests losses is like that : because of one side ' s false action in concluding a treaty which makes contract invalid or untenable and all kinds of fees and other losses ca n ' t be compensated of fault in concluding a treaty can take place in the course of concluding a treaty or after the contract taking effect 3 ) the side who breaks the previous contract obligation makes mistakes

    信賴利益損失，是指因另一方的締約過失行為而使合同不能成立或無效，導致信賴人所支付的各種費用和其他損失不能得到彌補。締約過失上的損失既可發生於締約過程中，也可發生於合同有效成立后。 （ 3 ）違反先合同義務的一方有過錯。
  7. But the overall result is, as you suggest, the entire industry getting too involved in navel - watching and competitiveness over the wrong values

    但是整體的結果，正如你提到的，全體產業都沒有找對方向，在一些過錯的處所去鉆牛角尖。
  8. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  9. Because the fault of working relationship one party causes what labor contract cannot be fulfilled or cannot fulfill completely, answer to assume responsibility of breach of contract and liability to pay compensation by the one party that has fault ; if belong to bilateral fault, according to actual condition, undertake the responsibility of breach of contract that should lose severally respectively by both sides ; agreement pays penalty due to breach of contract and compensation

    由於勞動關系一方的過錯造成勞動合同不能履行或不能完全履行的，應由有過錯的一方承擔違約責任和賠償責任；如屬雙方過錯，根據實際情況，由雙方分別承擔各自應負的違約責任；約定支付違約金和賠償金。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. The erring party

    有過錯的一方
  12. Because of change or removing estate business contract causes one party party to suffer losing, the one party party that has fault ought to lose liability to pay compensation

    因變更或者解除房地產買賣合同致使一方當事人遭受損失的，有過錯的一方當事人應當負賠償責任。
  13. The erring party shall compensate the other party for the losses it suffered as a result of the act ; if both sides are in error, they shall each bear their proper share of the responsibility

    有過錯的一方應當賠償對方因此所受的損失，對方都有過錯的，應當各自承擔相應的責任。
  14. The component elements of civil responsibility of eliminating danger in environment pollution should be consistent with that of environmental administrative liabilities. i. e, the illegality of the behavior, the element of faults in subjective aspects and the inevitable cause - and - effect relationship between behavior and harmful outcome are required

    摘要「排除危害」環境污染民事責任在構成要件上應與環境行政責任一致，即具備行為的違法性、主觀方面有過錯的要件，且要求行為與危害後果之間存在必然的因果關系。
  15. There are four requirements for liability for conclusion of a contract : a ) one party violates the previous contract obligation ; b ) the party violated obligation is at fault ; c ) the aggrieved party suffers losses ; d ) there is causality between the behavior which violates obligation and the losses. the form to bear liability for conclusion of a contract is to compensate for losses, and the scope of compensation will be different according to the applying scope. the liability for conclusion of a contract ca n ' t be exempted because of force majeure, bu t when the force majeure occurs, abiding by the principle of fairness seems to be more accordant with fairness, good faith and original intention of legislation of liability for conclusion of a contract

    需具備四個構成要件，即締約人一方違反先合同義務，違反先合同義務的一方有過錯，受害人受有損失，違反先合同義務的行為與受害人之損失有因果關系。承擔締約責任的方式是損害賠償，並因適用范圍的不同，賠償的范圍也有差異。但是，不可抗力不可以構成締約責任的免責事由，當發生不可抗力時，適用公平責任似乎更符合公平、誠實信用及締約責任的立法原意。
  16. At last, based upon personal realization and experience after ten years working in this circle, the article points out some settlement program or new understanding to the main disputes which cause troubles in daily business. by integration of theory with practice, the article deals with some disputable issues including establishment of the contract, wording account of b / ls, issuing of b / ls, payment of freight and liability of shipper, trying to have a more legal conclusion on law application to the second shipper

    最後，根據自己若干年來的業務實踐和親身體會，針對現有的分歧意見，以理論聯系實際的方法提出自己的看法或解決方案，同時較系統地從運輸合同的成立、提單的記載、提單的簽發、運費的支付和托運人過錯的承擔等存在爭議的環節，分析了運輸合同中兩種不同類型托運人的聯系和區別，從而達到對第二種托運人能有一種較完整的、科學的認識。
  17. Article 33 if the spouse of a soldier in active military service desires a divorce, the soldier ' s consent must b e obtained, except that the soldier commits a serious fault

    第三十三條現役軍人的配偶要求離婚，須得軍人同意，但軍人一方有重大過錯的除外。
  18. And this type of liability should character in the course of entering a contract, one party breaching the obligation with subjective fault, making the other party losses and the function of compensation. on the issues of liability basis, by criticizing tort doctrine, legal behavior doctrine, and regulatory doctrine, points out that the theoretical basis of the liability id good faith. the material foundation is subject to the liability basis, and the liability not only in the circumstances of contract coming into existence, be announced invalid and be cancelled, but possibly exists on occasion that contract is valid

    首先，文章指出締約過失責任的概念應包涵產生時間、主觀狀態、先合同義務的違反及損害的產生四個關鍵因素，具有產生於締約過程中、一方因主觀過錯違反先合同義務、給對方造成損害以及彌補功能等特徵；在責任基礎的問題上，通過對侵權行為說、法律行為說、法律規定說等反對觀點的批駁，指出締約過失責任的理論基礎是誠實信用原則，其賴以產生的事實基礎除了致合同不成立之締約過失、合同被確認無效或被撤銷之締約過失外，提出了合同有效情況下締約過失存在的可能性。
  19. The good : open - ended stealth action gameplay lets you sneak or run and gun ; beautifully crafted mission set pieces seem appropriately big and complex ; large variety of realistic weapons, but they ' re not the only way to do the job ; good replay value for a single - player - only game

    優點：開放式的潛入行動遊玩模式讓你可以隱秘潛行，或著拔腿狂奔並舉槍射擊；製作得精巧漂亮的任務讓游戲各部分的分量和復雜程度看起來都很合適；擁有大量各種各樣的現實武器，不過使用它們並不是完成任務的唯一方法；對一個只能單人玩的游戲來說有不錯的重玩價值。
  20. The author points out that its constitutive requirements include the act of one party who breaches the pre - contract obligations, subjective fault of the party who breaches the pre - contract obligations, damages suffered by the aggrieved party, and the causation relation between the act in violation of the pre - contract obligations and the harmful consequence. the article further expounds the scope of application of the contracting fault liability, which includes the non - formation of the contract, invalidity of the contract, cancellation of the contract, the contract being formed but not coming into effect, the scope of compensation for the contracting fault liability should be confined to trust interest losses

    同時分析了締約過失責任的法理基礎? ?誠實信用原則，並指出其構成要件應為：締約一方有違反先合同義務的行為，違反先合同義務方主觀上有過錯，對方受到損害，違反先合同義務行為與損害結果有因果關系；接著進一步詳細論述了締約過失責任適用的范圍：合同不成立、合同無效、合同被撤銷、合同已成立但未生效；然後明確了締約過失賠償范圍是信賴利益損失。
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