有限制的承認 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiànzhìdechéngrèn]
有限制的承認
英文
limited recognition- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 (托著; 接著) bear; hold; carry 2 (承擔) undertake; contract (to do a job) 3 (客套話...
- 認 : 動詞1 (認識; 分辨) recognize; know; make out; identify 2 (建立關系) enter into a certain rela...
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
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Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition
關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較,主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用,以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用,指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系,在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中,不當得利請求權處于輔助地位,在適用中多受限制;在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中,不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性,在實務上功能突出,成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。One is that it ' s the rule that depress always comes after the prosperity. the other is that the target is so great that it beyond its national forces. while, the inner contradiction and other problems also limit realizing the ambition
首先必須承認的是美國的實力即使再強大,但與其稱霸世界的企圖之間仍有著巨大的差距,這一方面是因為盛極而衰的歷史規律,另一方面也與美國追求的目標過于龐大,超出其國力所限有關,另外,美國國內的矛盾和問題也限制了其霸權目標的實現。The differences are : ( i ) they holds that it is different for people to transfer the possession of rights more or less, so they entrust the state with different functions : locke thinks that men only transfer the possession of partial rights to the state, and the state must not infringe upon individual elementary rights, the state, as a certain of necessary " evil ", only bears worldly affairs ; but rousseau thinks that men transfer all rights to the state, and the state embodies men " s general wills and represents men " s common interests, so its power is limitless
不同點在於: ( 1 )兩者認為人們在簽訂契約時所轉讓的權利的多少不同,從而賦予國家的職能不同。洛克認為人們轉讓的只是部分權利,國家不得侵犯個人的基本權利,國家權力從外部受權利的制約,國家作為一種必要的惡,只承擔世俗事務;而盧梭認為人們轉讓全部權利給國家,國家體現人們的公共意志和代表人們的共同利益,其權力是不受任何限制,國家除承擔世俗事務外,還負有道德教化的任務。Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質,筆者認為,無單放貨具有違約性,因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務;無單放貨具有侵權性,只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件,無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任;同時,無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時,我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權,但對實體法請求權的選擇,法律作出了一定范圍的限制;最後,無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展,我們不能一概加以否定,無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同,也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同,也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立,須經過要約、承諾步驟,且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后,作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款,其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同,但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上,應當確立以實際履行為首,包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。Meanwhile we should allow employee invest with human capital and take on limited assure liability, allow the enterprise buy employee stocks in particular situation and establish stock reserve system, and admit the validity of state - owned asset properly favorable deliver and fully exert revenue and finance levers. in addition, there are two points to explain
放寬現行法律的限制,允許員工以人力資本出資,但對其評估必須依法進行,並預設有限擔保責任解決其責任承擔問題;允許國有企業在特定情形下回購員工股份,建立公司股票庫存制度;承認國有資產恰當優惠、配送的合法性,同時充分運用稅收金融杠桿以最大程度的推動員工持股制度改革。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果,許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致,本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下:法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制;預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力;建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度,許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口,促進農村房地產業的發展;我國應適用不動產善意取得制度;通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析,認為在強調登記效力的同時,應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護;個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。The level of ascension anticipated to be mastered by adult humans shall be limited to 3000 or 6000 strands of dna, as humans are by in large so unaware of the unconscious realms that they tend to unconsciously misuse their power in a manner that is non - supportive of global ascension
預期被承認掌握的提升水平將被限制在3000或6000股dna之中,因為人類總體而言對無意識領域如此沒有覺察,以致他們無意中趨向以不支持全球提升的方式誤用能量。For a wrong idea on problem, " granting autonomy and sharing profit ", the contract system and rebuilding for limited liability system all have not settle the prime problem of the state - owned enterprises
由於對改革應解決的問題的本質認識不清, 「放權讓利」 、承包制和有限責任制改造等都沒能解決國企產權的根本問題。Regarding the proposal to introduce a matching grant, it was considered that this would not be practical, given the limited resources of the lf and other possible major commitments, in particular the provisions for the tide - over grant for ngos after 2005 - 06
至於委員提出設立等額撥款機制的建議,由於政府獎券基金的資源有限,加上可能出現其他重大的財政承擔,特別是二零零五至零六年度后撥給非政府機構的過渡補貼,因此政府認為建議並不可行。In the labour contract law which is being drawn up now, the law should make employer undertake the obligation of sign written form contracts and the employer must take the consequence when he break the law, moreover, inversion of onus probandi should be adopted in the judgement of actual labour relationship
在我國正在制訂的《勞動合同法》中,應規定用人單位負有簽訂書面勞動合同的基本義務和承擔違背該義務的法律責任,並規定簽訂合同的期限,而且在認定勞動關系時應採用舉證責任倒置原則。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型,但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展,說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展,但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式;對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討,並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據:認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向(可簡稱為_ ( pmax )準則) ,集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷;本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果,採用失效評定圖的形式,提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。So it is necessary to make overall and systematic researches into the legal system of director ' s duty of care. this paper intends to study further the way of intensifying the norm of director ’ s duty of care, and at the same time, balancing this intension properly by constituting a set of logical standards and subsidiary systems
再次,概述了董事違反注意義務所應當承擔責任的性質和構成,重點介紹了美國成文法中限制或免除董事違反注意義務之責任的條款,認為該條款的規定是衡平強化的有效機制。If such comments are received, you acknowledge that ( a ) they will not be considered confidential or proprietary, ( b ) ups and its affiliates are under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ( c ) ups will have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it chooses
如ups接收到該類評議,則您承認: ( a )它們不會被視為機密或有專利性, ( b ) ups及其附屬公司無義務對這些信息保密,並( c ) ups對此評議擁有不受限制的、不可撤銷的、世界范圍內的、毋需版稅的權利,以其所選擇的方式使用、交流、復制、發表、陳示、分發及開發此評議。If such comments are received, you hereby acknowledge that ( a ) they shall not be considered confidential or proprietary, ( b ) ups and its affiliates shall be under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ( c ) ups shall have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it may choose
如ups接收到該類評議,則您承認: ( a )它們不會被視為機密或有專利性, ( b ) ups及其附屬公司無義務對這些信息保密,並( c ) ups對此評議擁有不受限制的、不可撤銷的、世界范圍內的、毋需版稅的權利,以其所選擇的方式使用、交流、復制、發表、陳示、分發及開發此評議。If such comments are received, you acknowledge that they will not be considered confidential or proprietary, ups and its affiliates are under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ups will have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it chooses
如收到這類評論,則您承認: a它們不被視為秘密的,或有專利性的b ups及其附屬公司無義務為這些資訊保密並c ups可以有無限制的不可撤銷的在世界范圍內的無須付版稅的權利,以其所選擇的方式使用交流復制發表陳示分發或利用此評論。The mt - control includes a policy of denial for items deemed to make a " material contribution " to missile proliferation ; various restraint and denial criteria also are required by u. s. commitments under the missile technology control regime ( mtcr )
涉及導彈技術的管制包含拒絕向中國出口被認為對導彈擴散有「實質性幫助」的項目的政策;美國對導彈技術控制制度( mtcr )的承諾還要求制定各種方式的限制和拒絕出口的標準。The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability
通過比較借鑒專家對第三人的民事責任制度,筆者認為認證機構和信賴方之間沒有合同關系,二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在認證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時,認證機構應承擔侵權責任;因為認證機構的專業性,故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為認證機構的高風險性,故還應對其責任進行合理限制。The third chapter analyzes the circulation system of the right to contracted management of rural land, in which the author believes exist legislative deficiency and insufficient institutional support. to improve the status quo, we should adhere to the first place of efficiency while taking into account the fairness ; we should radicate principles like voluntariness, compensation, registration, and restriction ; by means of legislation, we should define the property right nature of the right to contracted management of rural land, list out the different ways of its circulation, expand the
本文認為,在農村土地承包經營權的流轉中,我們應當堅持效率優先、兼顧公平的宗旨,確立自願、有償、登記和限制原則,通過立法明確農村土地承包經營權的物權屬性和各項流轉方式、擴大農村土地承包經營權的流轉范圍、明確流轉雙方當事人的權利義務關系,並加快農村土地承包經營權相關配套制度的建設,推進農村土地承包經營權的有序流轉。分享友人