有限制的承認 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiànzhìdechéngrèn]
有限制的承認 英文
limited recognition
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (托著; 接著) bear; hold; carry 2 (承擔) undertake; contract (to do a job) 3 (客套話...
  • : 動詞1 (認識; 分辨) recognize; know; make out; identify 2 (建立關系) enter into a certain rela...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上一些基本度我國沒,如解散登記度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散度,特別清算中債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人擔連帶賠償責任度,司法特別清算度,清算人代表性度,法院消極監督清算度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期度等。由於理論研究和立法不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律權威性和嚴肅性。文章為,完善我國公司解散和清算度,應借鑒和引進發達國家法學理論和法律度,統一我國關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司度,廢除行政特別清算度代之以司法特別清算度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定法律責任度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學公司解散和清算度,使之符合我國經濟生活客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性度與不當得利比較,主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利構成要件、適用范圍等方面解釋和開拓作用,以及不當得利度對於物權行為無因性度所引起利益失衡平衡作用,指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系,在不物權行為無因性原則立法例中,不當得利請求權處于輔助地位,在適用中多受;在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵立法例中,不當得利度在理論上具圓通性,在實務上功能突出,成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致利益失衡狀態效措施。
  3. One is that it ' s the rule that depress always comes after the prosperity. the other is that the target is so great that it beyond its national forces. while, the inner contradiction and other problems also limit realizing the ambition

    首先必須是美國實力即使再強大,但與其稱霸世界企圖之間仍著巨大差距,這一方面是因為盛極而衰歷史規律,另一方面也與美國追求目標過于龐大,超出其國力所關,另外,美國國內矛盾和問題也了其霸權目標實現。
  4. The differences are : ( i ) they holds that it is different for people to transfer the possession of rights more or less, so they entrust the state with different functions : locke thinks that men only transfer the possession of partial rights to the state, and the state must not infringe upon individual elementary rights, the state, as a certain of necessary " evil ", only bears worldly affairs ; but rousseau thinks that men transfer all rights to the state, and the state embodies men " s general wills and represents men " s common interests, so its power is limitless

    不同點在於: ( 1 )兩者為人們在簽訂契約時所轉讓權利多少不同,從而賦予國家職能不同。洛克為人們轉讓只是部分權利,國家不得侵犯個人基本權利,國家權力從外部受權利約,國家作為一種必要惡,只擔世俗事務;而盧梭為人們轉讓全部權利給國家,國家體現人們公共意志和代表人們共同利益,其權力是不受任何,國家除擔世俗事務外,還負道德教化任務。
  5. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨法律性質,筆者為,無單放貨具違約性,因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中一項法定義務;無單放貨具侵權性,只要無單放貨行為構成擔侵權行為民事責任要件,無單放貨行為人就必須擔賠償責任;同時,無單放貨違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時,我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權,但對實體法請求權選擇,法律作出了一定范圍;最後,無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業發展,我們不能一概加以否定,無單放貨在特定情況下具一定合理性。
  6. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧高校教師聘任合同,也可依據合同當事人一方人數多寡不同,也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格書面形式訂立,須經過要約、諾步驟,且不應當事實聘任合同法律效力;聘任合同生效后,作為聘任方高等學校和受聘方教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則指導下完全履行合同中所約定權利義務條款,其中教師權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動專業人員所應享或者權利義務;經過雙方協商可以變更或者終止合同,但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定事由;在違約責任形式上,應當確立以實際履行為首,包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體調解度、仲裁和民事訴訟度。
  7. Meanwhile we should allow employee invest with human capital and take on limited assure liability, allow the enterprise buy employee stocks in particular situation and establish stock reserve system, and admit the validity of state - owned asset properly favorable deliver and fully exert revenue and finance levers. in addition, there are two points to explain

    放寬現行法律,允許員工以人力資本出資,但對其評估必須依法進行,並預設擔保責任解決其責任擔問題;允許國企業在特定情形下回購員工股份,建立公司股票庫存度;資產恰當優惠、配送合法性,同時充分運用稅收金融杠桿以最大程度推動員工持股度改革。
  8. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究成果,許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致,本文主要創造性成果和新見解概括如下:法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以;預售商品房廣告諾是商品房預售合同組成部分並具法律約束力;建立集體土地使用權轉讓度和宅基地償使用度,許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口,促進農村房地產業發展;我國應適用不動產善意取得度;通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題理論和相關案例分析,為在強調登記效力同時,應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下利益保護;個人應當成為商品房包銷合同主體。
  9. The level of ascension anticipated to be mastered by adult humans shall be limited to 3000 or 6000 strands of dna, as humans are by in large so unaware of the unconscious realms that they tend to unconsciously misuse their power in a manner that is non - supportive of global ascension

    預期被掌握提升水平將被在3000或6000股dna之中,因為人類總體而言對無意識領域如此沒覺察,以致他們無意中趨向以不支持全球提升方式誤用能量。
  10. For a wrong idea on problem, " granting autonomy and sharing profit ", the contract system and rebuilding for limited liability system all have not settle the prime problem of the state - owned enterprises

    由於對改革應解決問題本質識不清, 「放權讓利」 、責任改造等都沒能解決國企產權根本問題。
  11. Regarding the proposal to introduce a matching grant, it was considered that this would not be practical, given the limited resources of the lf and other possible major commitments, in particular the provisions for the tide - over grant for ngos after 2005 - 06

    至於委員提出設立等額撥款機建議,由於政府獎券基金資源,加上可能出現其他重大財政擔,特別是二零零五至零六年度后撥給非政府機構過渡補貼,因此政府為建議並不可行。
  12. In the labour contract law which is being drawn up now, the law should make employer undertake the obligation of sign written form contracts and the employer must take the consequence when he break the law, moreover, inversion of onus probandi should be adopted in the judgement of actual labour relationship

    在我國正在《勞動合同法》中,應規定用人單位負簽訂書面勞動合同基本義務和擔違背該義務法律責任,並規定簽訂合同,而且在定勞動關系時應採用舉證責任倒置原則。
  13. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件整體斷裂為剪切型,但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並一定擴展,說明局部較高應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機得以發展,但是不改變試件整體剪切型斷裂模式;對韌性斷裂剪切模式細觀機理做了一定探討,並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂宏觀判據:為裂紋前方集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大效塑性應變出現方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂方向(可簡稱為_ ( pmax )準則) ,集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方載韌帶時載荷可以作為極載荷;本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面研究成果,採用失效評定圖形式,提出了傾斜裂紋安全性評定方法基本框架。
  14. So it is necessary to make overall and systematic researches into the legal system of director ' s duty of care. this paper intends to study further the way of intensifying the norm of director ’ s duty of care, and at the same time, balancing this intension properly by constituting a set of logical standards and subsidiary systems

    再次,概述了董事違反注意義務所應當擔責任性質和構成,重點介紹了美國成文法中或免除董事違反注意義務之責任條款,為該條款規定是衡平強化效機
  15. If such comments are received, you acknowledge that ( a ) they will not be considered confidential or proprietary, ( b ) ups and its affiliates are under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ( c ) ups will have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it chooses

    如ups接收到該類評議,則您: ( a )它們不會被視為機密或專利性, ( b ) ups及其附屬公司無義務對這些信息保密,並( c ) ups對此評議擁不受、不可撤銷、世界范圍內、毋需版稅權利,以其所選擇方式使用、交流、復、發表、陳示、分發及開發此評議。
  16. If such comments are received, you hereby acknowledge that ( a ) they shall not be considered confidential or proprietary, ( b ) ups and its affiliates shall be under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ( c ) ups shall have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it may choose

    如ups接收到該類評議,則您: ( a )它們不會被視為機密或專利性, ( b ) ups及其附屬公司無義務對這些信息保密,並( c ) ups對此評議擁不受、不可撤銷、世界范圍內、毋需版稅權利,以其所選擇方式使用、交流、復、發表、陳示、分發及開發此評議。
  17. If such comments are received, you acknowledge that they will not be considered confidential or proprietary, ups and its affiliates are under no obligation to keep such information confidential, and ups will have an unrestricted, irrevocable, world - wide, royalty free right to use, communicate, reproduce, publish, display, distribute and exploit such comments in any manner it chooses

    如收到這類評論,則您: a它們不被視為秘密,或專利性b ups及其附屬公司無義務為這些資訊保密並c ups可以不可撤銷在世界范圍內無須付版稅權利,以其所選擇方式使用交流復發表陳示分發或利用此評論。
  18. The mt - control includes a policy of denial for items deemed to make a " material contribution " to missile proliferation ; various restraint and denial criteria also are required by u. s. commitments under the missile technology control regime ( mtcr )

    涉及導彈技術包含拒絕向中國出口被為對導彈擴散「實質性幫助」項目政策;美國對導彈技術控度( mtcr )諾還要求定各種方式和拒絕出口標準。
  19. The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability

    通過比較借鑒專家對第三人民事責任度,筆者證機構和信賴方之間沒合同關系,二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時,證機構應擔侵權責任;因為證機構專業性,故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為證機構高風險性,故還應對其責任進行合理
  20. The third chapter analyzes the circulation system of the right to contracted management of rural land, in which the author believes exist legislative deficiency and insufficient institutional support. to improve the status quo, we should adhere to the first place of efficiency while taking into account the fairness ; we should radicate principles like voluntariness, compensation, registration, and restriction ; by means of legislation, we should define the property right nature of the right to contracted management of rural land, list out the different ways of its circulation, expand the

    本文為,在農村土地包經營權流轉中,我們應當堅持效率優先、兼顧公平宗旨,確立自願、償、登記和原則,通過立法明確農村土地包經營權物權屬性和各項流轉方式、擴大農村土地包經營權流轉范圍、明確流轉雙方當事人權利義務關系,並加快農村土地包經營權相關配套建設,推進農村土地包經營權序流轉。
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