有限長效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiànzhǎngxiàoyīng]
有限長效應 英文
finite-length effect
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 有限 : limited; restricted; finite; a little; not much
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  3. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  4. However, after co - porphyrin is kept in 1, 4 - dioxane for two weeks, excited by 488nm, it shows apparent reverse saturable absorption and enhanced optical limiting effect, which can be attributed to the absorption cross - section change of exicited state in co - porphyrin derived probably from the production of co ( iii ) - porphyrin due to oxidation of 62 on co ( ii ) - porphyrin

    鈷卟啉（ co （ ） tpp ）對457 . 9nm 、 514 . 5nm和488nm波長的光都具有限幅作用，並對457 . 9nm波長的光呈現明顯的飽和吸收。放置半個月的樣品在488nm波長光的作用下表現出明顯的反飽和吸收，並且其光限幅特性在488nm處表現出增強效應。
  5. The construction execution of prestressing work has many advantages such as : dry - work, rapidity, no organic adhesion agent, small space to be taken, the high efficiency of strengthening, so this way can be applied in the structures which request to improve bearing capacity largely and take small space after strengthening as well as other structures which will work in long time and in high temperature

    預應力加固過程是干作業，施工速度快，不使用有機粘結劑，加固后佔用空間小，加固效率高，適用於要求大幅度提高承載力及加固后佔用空間小的混凝土結構，也適用於要求施工速度快，加固后使用年限長，工作環境溫度高的結構。
  6. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  7. The soil plug has an important effect on the pile driveability, and the pile diameter has an important effect on the property of soil plug, too. then the plugged effect judging method and nonlinear model of soil plug of the large ( super large ) diameter, super length, deep penetration pile have been established. hyperbolic model of soil plug was also proposed to calculate the inside static resistance

    3 .土塞對大直徑、超長樁的可打入性有重要影響，而樁徑大小直接影響土塞特性，本文建立了大直徑（超大直徑） 、超長、深貫入樁土塞閉塞效應判斷方法和土塞非線性雙曲線計算分析模型，並提出了「內側極限摩阻力動態分佈」模式。
  8. Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency

    在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。
  9. The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points

    利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。
  10. The effect of the form of electron distribution function on electron temperature was also discussed in the first part. in the second part, starting from kinetic equations, we discussed stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) by including both landau damping ( ld ) and the collisional damping ( cd )

    第二部分從含有限碰撞效應的vlasov - maxwell方程組出發，首先推得含碰撞阻尼和landau阻尼的描述受激raman散射的耦合方程組，然後討論受激raman散射的線性增長率。
  11. With that increase in economic output have come some phenomenal benefits, such as rising life expectancy and improved overall public health, and some planet - threatening adverse effects, such as massive tropical deforestation, ocean fisheries depletion, man - made climate change, violent competition over limited hydrocarbon resources, and newly emerging diseases such as sars and avian flu ( h5n1 )

    隨著經濟產出的成長，也產生了某些顯著的利益，例如壽命的提高、全民健康的提升；但是，也相對產生了另一些對地球有害的效應，例如，熱帶地區大量的森林除伐、海洋漁場涸竭、人為氣候變遷、對碳氫化合物等有限資源的惡性競爭，以及新出現的疾病如sars與禽流感等。
  12. In chapter 4 we discuss the design of the high speed and high performance vlsi and its imp1ementation, firstly we ana1yze and compare the features and ru1es of al1 kinds of fft algorithm, adopt complex radix 4 butterfly calcu1ation as basic alu, then discuss all kinds of process architectures, the design thoughts, rule, method, technique way, the characteristics of the design are r4 dit algorithm, pingpong ram design method and pipeline structure between stages. we also analyze the limited word length effect and the method to avoid overflow of the fixed points fft process, bring out the expandable platform mode

    第四章主要討論了高速高性能的快速傅立葉變換處理器的設計和實現，首先分析和比較了各種快速傅立葉變換演算法的特性和規律，提出基4蝶算的演算法具有最好的性價比，討論了順序、級聯、并行和陣列的處理結構，闡述了設計高速高性能快速傅立葉變換處理器時的設計原則、設計思路、所採用的技術路線，驗證並測試fft處理器，分析了定點fft處理過程由於有限字長效應所產生的量化誤差的范圍及防溢出控制辦法，提出了可擴展平臺模式。
  13. Analysis of finite - precision effect of tdnlms adaptive predictor and its application in digital filter design

    自適應預測器有限字長效應分析及其在設計中的應用
  14. An ideal system can be implemented in different but equivlent realizations theoretically, however, due to the finite word length ( fwl ) effects resulting from actual devices, modules or subsystems, the system performance will always deviate from the ideal performance in practice

    從理論上講，一個理想系統可以有許多種完全等價的實現方案，然而，在用物理元器件、模塊或子系統實現系統時，由於存在著有限字長效應，實際系統中的性能往往要偏離理想性能。
  15. At first, the thesis discusses the hardware implementing arithmetic of fast fourier transform ( fft ) and some correlative problems need to be solved. and according to the thesis " design demand and characteristic of large - scale programmable logic device ( pld ), the thesis designs an implementing scheme of fft processing machine based on pld

    首先，論文研究了快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）的硬體實現方法以及有限字長效應等問題，並根據論文的設計要求和大規模可編程邏輯器件的特點，設計了一個基於可編程邏輯器件的fft處理機實現方案。
  16. First, the implementation project of the if digital receiver of tdrss user transponder by the fpga and dsp cooperation design method is proposed in this thesis. then, the software simulation system for the if digital receiver is built up, definite word - length effect is analyzed, and some useful conclusions are derived, which provides reference for the following hardware design and debug

    本文首先採用fpga與dsp協同設計的方法實現該接收機的方案，然後建立了該中頻數字接收機的軟體模擬系統，對有限字長效應進行分析，得到了一些重要結論，為下一步的硬體設計和調試提供了參考。
  17. In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good

    在模擬過程中，針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬，並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式；在tms320f240的具體編程過程中，分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直流偏置效應等非理想因素進行了修正和補償；最後，在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無速度傳感器實驗，實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。
  18. According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile

    根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。
  19. The higher economy development stage and the stronger the structure capability of the attraction of international direct investment the investment host country has, the more long - term positive economy effect the country can get. thus the attraction of foreign direct investment and economy development can form a positive interaction. on the contrary, if the investment host country with a low economy development stage and a limited capability of attracting international direct investment can get not only very little increasing effect but also negative influence

    東道國能從這些變化中獲得怎樣的效應與該國經濟發展階段聯系密切：東道國經濟發展水平越高，越具備吸收國際直接投資的結構能力，從而獲得更多的經濟長期增長效應，引進外商直接投資與經濟發展形成良性互動；相反，東道國經濟發展階段越低，吸收國際直接投資的能力有限，從引進fdi中不僅只能獲得有限的增長效應，甚至會產生負面影響。
  20. By selecting polynomial displacement function, buckling analyses for isotropic, orthotropic and angle plying laminated plates with built - in symmetric delamination are made. finally, transfer function method is adopted to three - dimensional stress analysis of laminated piezoelectric cylindrical shell. the sensing and actuating effects of three - layered piezoelectric cylindrical shell are presented

    採用傳遞函數方法對正交各向異性有限長簡支壓電層合圓柱厚殼進行了三維應力分析，並對三層壓電圓柱殼的傳感效應和作動效應進行了分析。
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