期初投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīchūtóuzī]
期初投資 英文
initial investment outlay
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 期初 : the beginning of the period期初盈餘 surplus at opening of the period; 期初余額 beginning balance;...
  1. Especially deserve to indication, wireless access system only needs lower incipient plough into enough implement cover with livelong area, can availably debase investment threshold, swell bank roll resist risk capability

    特別值得指出的是，無線接入系統只需較低的初期投入就可以實現整個區域的覆蓋，可有效地降低電信運營的投資門檻，增強資金的抗風險能力。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Grounded on analysis to the supervisory and regulatory practice in the usa, hong kong, common wealth and some other countries or distracts, the article holds the opinion that, to realize supervision to the deeds of stock market manipulation, the special entity shall be granted comparatively abroad and flexible power to stipulate regulatory rules and executory power that can provide regulators system and means to exert its professional supervision beforehand and its regulation in time. based on the above construe, with a view of the status in quo in our country, the article concludes on possible, approaches and ways for our country to consummate our supervision and regulation of stock market manipulation

    股票市場操縱行為的上述特徵使許多特定行為在不同時期、不同市場以不同形態出現，許多操縱行為與合法行為之間的界線不斷變化，基本的證券立法不可能對全部的操縱行為進行詳細規定，必須依賴監管者發揮其專業監管能力，正確處理保護投資者利益和維護市場有效性之間的，他們在2003年7月初步完成了題為（ （ whatw0rksinsecuritieslaws ） ） （ nberw0rkingpaper9882 ， july2003 ）的研究報告
  4. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  5. Venture capital venture capital is the process by which investors fund early stage, more risk oriented business endeavors

    是指投資者以風險資本的形式對尚在發展初期，具有潛在風險的企業進行投資的過程。
  6. And the evaluation target of the cost reclamation length is used to do financial evaluation. though the preliminary investment of the psd project is higher, its running cost is lower. so the total cost is lower and the more cost than that of the closed project is reclaimed in short period

    接著從經濟上，對閉式環控方案與站臺屏蔽門方案進行投資、總成本費用分析，然後運用投資回收期指標對兩種環控方案進行財務評價，得出站臺屏蔽門方案雖然初投資較高，但總成本費用少，多出的投資能在短期內收回，因此屏蔽門方案優于閉式方案。
  7. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  8. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  9. From the view of study, the thesis combined the actual facts with the theory of project management, and the induction method with the analysis one, then put forward various preliminary structural management model of the pigov that are suited to the conditions of different stage and period in chongqing

    在研究方法上，本論文將理論與實際相結合、對比分析與歸納總結相結合，運用現代項目管理的理論，提出了適應當前經濟發展形勢的政府投資建設項目在不同階段、不同時期管理模式的初步架構。
  10. Evaluation workings after project come of western developed countries such as usa, uk in the thirties of 20 century. at the beginning of the seventies of 20 century, the evaluation workings after investment project were taken out by the international financing institutes such as world bank in a large scale

    項目后評價工作起源於20世紀30年代美國、英國等西方發達國家，到20世紀70年代初期，世界銀行等國際金融組織的投資項目后評價工作已大規模展開。
  11. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  12. The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk

    第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。
  13. Twelve years after the introduction of successful economic reforms poland is the central european leader in terms of attracted foreign direct investment ( fdi ). the value of the foreign capital invested in poland so far has exceeded usd 61. 6 billion, more than in any other country of the region

    根據聯合國貿易和發展會議（ unctad ）初步估計，外商在全球的直接投資額在2000 - 2002年期間大幅下滑后，跌勢已開始喘定，現時全球外國直接投資流入的總值約維持於6 ， 530億美元水平，其中以中歐及東歐地區特別受投資者及分析師注視。
  14. When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc

    當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  15. The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area

    結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  16. Through acquiring the latest international research achievements and our country " s realistic economic situation, our country " s accounting model of irfs could be : to be recognized within the balance sheet ; fair value as the measurement attribute ; to be dealt according to the purpose for which the irfs have been held ; to be reported mainly in the statement and then in the footnotes

    通過吸收國際上對投機交易（包括純粹投機、套利和套購三個交易方式）和套期保值交易的最新研究成果，並結合我國特定的經濟環境，提出我國利率期貨投資企業會計的初步設想：在資產負債表中列示、以公允價值作為計量屬性、按交易目的在會計上分別確認和以表內列報為主、報表附註為輔的報告方式。
  17. Its initial cost, total cost, energy consumption and synthetic heat price in its life cycle are analyzed, and compared with conventional heating systems

    根據模擬的結果，分析其初投資，壽命周期內的總能耗、總運行費用，綜合熱價等指標。
  18. We will establish and develop the financial derivative instruments market by putting forward stock index future as the first step. which is needed for the capital market to develop steadily and is also required by its marketing feature and internationalization. meanwhile there will inevitably emerge a group of stock - index - future investors as a result of the expanding of organization investors, therefore it is urgent for us to pay attention to the study and discussion of the financial derivative instruments such as stock index future and its development

    建立和發展金融衍生工具市場，並將股票指數期貨的推出放在首當其沖的位置，不僅是資本市場穩定發展及其市場化、國際化的內在要求，同時也是因為經過十多年的發展后，我國股票市場已初具規模，並隨著機構投資者隊伍的日益壯大，產生了一個可觀的股指期貨投資者群體，因此探討和研究股票指數期貨等金融衍生產品及其在我國的發展已刻不容緩。
  19. The results indicate that thermostatic radiator valves can regulate and control indoor temperature effectively and save heating energy consumption, and that using thermostatic radiator valves can produce good economic benefit because the initial investment is lower and the payout period is shorter

    分析結果表明散熱器恆溫控制閥可以有效調控室內溫度和節約供暖能耗；恆溫控制閥初投資低和投資回收期短，在實際應用中可以產生良好的經濟效益。
  20. The desired type of heat exchanger is determined by considering economic factors such as the total costs, comprised of the capital and operating costs. the cost - effectiveness of investments of each system is discussed, with parameters, such as the payback period, net present value and internal rate of return

    分別計算了上述三種系統的cop 、逐月製冷制熱量，並分析了初投資、運行和維護費用、投資回收期、凈價值以及償還利率等經濟學參數對不同系統的影響。
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