木材破壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùcáipòhuài]
木材破壞 英文
wood failure
  • 木 : Ⅰ名詞1 （樹木） tree 2 （木頭） timber; wood 3 （棺材） coffin 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （木...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 木材 : wood; timber; lumber; log; lignum木材廠 timber mill; 木材防蟲 wood protection against pest; 木材...
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. Unto carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house

    就是交給木匠、建築工人、石匠，又購買木材和鑿好的石頭，用來修理聖殿破壞的地方。
  2. White ants are probably the most serious wood-destroying pests.

    白蟻可以算得是破壞木材最嚴重的害蟲。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. Wood preservatives - test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes - determination of the toxic values ; german version en 113 : 1996 a1 : 2004

    木材防腐劑.抵禦擔子菌破壞效果測定的試驗方法.毒性
  5. The disafforestation is not only causing the exhaustion of wood but also leading to the destroying of entironment

    這一方面造成木材資源枯竭，另一方面又使生態環境遭到破壞，對人類生存造成嚴重影響。
  6. The basic properties of wood such as moisture content, density, grain direction and modulus of elasticity can be measured nondestructively

    摘要與木材材質有關之因數如含水率、比重、木理走向、彈性系數等可藉破壞或非破壞方法來測定或推定。
  7. The guyed mast structure is a high - rise system made up of soft cable and slim mast. the interaction between the inclined guys and the mast makes its nonlinear dynamics very complex. the damage probability of guyed mast is especially high under normal designing and constructing in civil engineering fields

    桅桿結構是由柔索和細長的桿身組成的高聳結構，斜拉的纖繩和桿身使其非線性振動十分復雜，在正常設計、建造及材料情況下，桅桿結構破壞發生的比例之高在土木工程界是少見的。
  8. However, the conduct we unconsciously do, such as picking, lumbering, tramping and abusing can probably destroy the balance of their life

    然而，我們無意識地做，像是摘，砍伐木材的行為，踩緊而且或許虐待能破壞他們的生活的平衡。
  9. Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

    在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。
  10. Mpacts of unsustainable timber harvesting if the sources of wood are from poorly - managed woodlands or logged by environmentally damaging practices, forests will eventually disappear and the environment will be degraded if not destroyed

    如木材源自疏於管理的林地，或以破壞環境的方法砍伐，最終會導致森林消失，自然生境遭受破壞，甚或遭毀滅，屆時便難以再生產木材製品。
  11. Test method for laboratory evaluation of wood and other cellulosic materials for resistance to termites

    木材及其他纖維素材料防白蟻破壞的實驗室評定方法
  12. To - date, half of all the worlds original forest cover has been destroyed and much of that destruction has taken place over the last 50 years. the most significant cause is due to human beings unsystematic use of timber resources

    直到目前為止，全球一半的原始森林已遭破壞，而這些破壞活動大部分在過去50年間發生，最主要是因為人類濫用木材資源。
  13. Standard practice for estimating the percentage of wood failure in adhesive bonded joints

    膠粘連接時對木材破壞百分率的估算的標準操作規程
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