木栓層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùshuāncéng]
木栓層
英文
cork layer-
If new cork cambia arise every few years, as in most species of woody plants, then the bark includes dead phloem and cortex as well as cork, and is termed rhytidome
若新的木栓形成層年年都有所加厚，像在多數的木本植物中，樹皮就包括死去的韌皮部，皮層以及木栓（軟木） ，這些部分共同構成落皮層。We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem
結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。Exodermis an outermost layer of thickened or suberized cortical cells that sometimes replaces the epidermal layer in the older parts of roots if the epidermal cells have died
外皮層：薄的或木栓化的皮層細胞的最外層。如果根的較老部分表皮細胞死亡，它通常取而代之。If the same phellogen functions from year to year, as in beech and oak, then the bark is smooth and consists only of tissue external to the phloem, mainly cork
如在櫸木或橡木中，相同的木栓形成層年復一年的活動，那麼樹皮是光滑的，並且僅形成韌皮部的外方組織，主要是木栓（軟木） 。Scab any plant disease that produces dry, raised, scablike lesions due to the formation of cork layers
瘡痂病：由於植物木栓層增生而形成乾燥、隆起、痂樣創傷的植物疾病。分享友人