木通根 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnggēn]
木通根 英文
fiveleaf akebia root
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (樹木) tree 2 (木頭) timber; wood 3 (棺材) coffin 4 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (木...
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (植物的營養器官) root (of a plant) 2 (比喻子孫後代) descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 木通 : akebia quinata
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中,耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證
  2. Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

    一截彎上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅,墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙,印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案,頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟樓梯,接連兩次拐成直角,都用清漆塗出清晰的紋,梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手,一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管,盆湯淋浴,設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里,長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃,帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶,壁燈,黃銅拉鏈和把手,兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳,門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊,並據一般忠誠勤勞保險,每年年底發獎金一英鎊,對工滿三十年者,按照六十五歲退職的規定,發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒,這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。
  3. Coppice ( copse ) a woodland managed for wood production by cutting trees back to ground level at regular intervals ( usually 10 - 15 years ) and allowing adventitious shoots to grow up from the base

    萌生林(雜樹林) :在森林更新作業中,由樹的定期伐樁(常是10 15年)和萌蘗而形成的森林。
  4. Exodermis an outermost layer of thickened or suberized cortical cells that sometimes replaces the epidermal layer in the older parts of roots if the epidermal cells have died

    外皮層:薄的或栓化的皮層細胞的最外層。如果的較老部分表皮細胞死亡,它常取而代之。
  5. First some of the things, ben franklin invented the lightning rod ; he created the first wood stove with a pipe out the back that extended through the wall

    他發明的東西當中有避雷針;他還創造了第一個製火爐,從背後出一煙囪管子插到墻劈里去。
  6. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體,主要分佈在兩個區域;火星和星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近,或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離,其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部,這將導致該類小行星與地球(還有金星、火星等)十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難,包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.過對幾種常用數值方法(包括辛演算法)計算效果的比較,據小天體運動自身的特性,給出了相應處理措施,從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  7. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築構件與構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  8. According to characteristic of parallel mechanism and the different control rule between traditional nc machine and parallel nc machine, the cnc system with open modular architecture has been set up. because the software module and hardware module have been designed based on standardization and diversification, the deviser can set up system with different module such as building block

    據並聯實驗平臺的結構特點以及它與傳統機床控制規律的不同,本文採用開放式、模塊化體系結構建造數控系統,在標準化與多樣化的基礎上設計了軟、硬體模塊,這樣就可以過加減配置不同的模塊來構造數控系統,實現系統「積式」的集成。
  9. This is a true story happened in japan, to decorate room, someone removed wallboards. in general, the structure of japanese style building is of double layers wall covered by lime, and the inside is empty. when he removed the wallboards, he found one gecko was fixed there, one nail from outside board tacked its tail

    在日本,發生了一件千真萬確的事:有人為了裝修家裡,拆開了墻壁日式住宅的墻壁常是中間架了板后,兩邊批上泥土,其實裏面是空的。他拆墻壁的時候,發現一隻壁虎被困在那裡,一從外面釘進來釘子釘住了那隻壁虎的尾巴。
  10. Between pure and mixed moso stand by a great deal of experiments, and it puts forward a guidance pattern of classified and rational management, and the implementation of ecological cultivation and ecosystem management as per different types of mixed bamboo stands so as to ensure high and stable yield of mixed bamboo stand, and better circulation of ecological equilibrium

    過大量的試驗研究,分析毛竹純林和竹混交林的生境差異和經營特點,經營條件,提出怎樣據竹混交林的類型,分類指導,制定科學的經營方案,實行生態培育和生態系統管理,確保竹混交林豐產穩產,生態平衡趨向良性循環。
  11. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象,對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析,在此基礎上,結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際,對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究,主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: ( 1 )道路綠地率低,綠地斷面布置形式單一,中心島面積偏小; ( 2 )植物種類少,景觀效果差; ( 3 )植物配置形式單一,地方特徵不突出; ( 4 )某些植物選擇不當,如遮陰功能差,影響交安全等; ( 5 )行道樹與架空線存在矛盾,影響樹生長,景觀效果差; 2 .據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: ( 1 )提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  12. He grabbed a club and started swinging

    他隨即撿起一棍一亂打。
  13. The paper points out that different material must be imitated through different methods. in the paper, the standard material is imitated by using illumination model, and the non - standard material is imitated by using texture and illumination model. last, using the realistic image synthesis technique, material function and the rendering technique, i realize the scene modeling, projection transformation, visible - surface detection, illumination model and surface rendering in this paper

    其次,據材質屬性的不同將材質分為標準材質和非標準材質,並且據材質的不同屬性而採用不同的方法進行模擬,對標準材質,如銅、鐵過光照明模型技術來模擬;對材等非標準材質過紋理映射技術來逼真的模擬,並分析總結出模擬各種材質的經驗模型,即一個初步的紋理生成函數,在此基礎上對函數進行了數學演變,最終建立一個比較完善的紋理生成函數,並且對函數中的主要影響因素進行了分析。
  14. One of the beams, usually made of wood, that are laid across a railroad bed to secure the rails

    橫放在鐵路基上以固定鐵軌的梁中的一常為
  15. The trees help to draw nutrients up from the deeper soil layers into the zone occupied by the roots of the crop plants

    這些樹可以過吸收農作物部所在處的深層土壤中的營養。
  16. In this paper, to resolve the coupling phenomena between temperature and humidity in wood drying system, a bp neural network based pid controller is proposed and applied to wood drying system. the architecture and learning algorithm of the proposed controller is more simpler and the physical meanings of the input layer ' s neurons and output layer ' s neurons are explicit. based on predefined control rules and self - learning, the bp network changs the scaling integral and differential parameters, therefore is able to control the variants using classical pid control algorithms and at the same time, decoupling control is implemented as well during the control procedure

    本文針對材幹燥過程中溫、濕度耦合的現象,提出一種將新的基於bp神經網路的pid控制器應用於材幹燥控制系統的方案,其結構和學習演算法相對簡單,輸入層和輸出層神經元物理意義明確;它據設定的某一控制規律,過網路的自學習,調整pid控制器的比例、積分和微分參數,從而利用經典的pid控制演算法得到相應各變量的控制量參與控制,並在該過程中實現解耦控制,而不用給定樣本信號進行在線的學習。
  17. For the parallel analysis, several interfaces have been developed, on one hand, in order to parallelize the existing serial fea codes and make the system practical, some parallel solver library has been integrated into ooparafea ; on the other hand, ooparafea can also integrate self - developed module into its analysis kernel, in fact, it has already integrated parallel cg solver and parallel pcg solver up to now. in webfea, just like other parts in netfeaf, the class hierarchy ( including two dimension fea class library, three dimension fea class library, internet based fem computer aided instruction and so on ) is introduced first, and the control center which integrated httpserver ( used for building internet project web site ) and computingserver ( dealing with different computing tasks ) takes charge of the whole system. netgrawcad is the application of netfeaf in civil engineering, which offers civil engineers a network based works

    論文還開發了全新用途的網路服務中心,包括http服務器、計算服務器,以及各種用途的計算客戶端:利用java語言的網路信、界面處理能力結合集群的密集并行計算能力一起完成特定的計算任務,從而使集群計算與web計算很好的集成在一起; webfea作為一種應用客戶端,配合netfeaf集成系統的各個計算組成部分,可以實現一個比較全面的有限元分析方法的計算機輔助課件;當前基於web的各種應用越來越廣泛,但將基於網路的工程設計與有限元分析系統的面向對象構建其引入有限元分析以及土工程設計領域還不多,基於netfeaf系統,作者又利用面向對象的方法實現了基於網路的重力式碼頭cad集成系統,以從本上改變傳統的工程分析設計軟體的運行思路,使網路變成土工程師的日常工作中心,系統部分成果過鑒定(文部鑒定為「國內領先,可以大大提高設計效率,建議在水運行業內盡快推廣使用」 )推出后的良好試用效果,使面向對象的方法在土工程分析設計軟體系統研製中的優勢得到進一步驗證。
  18. The statue, five meters high and five tons in weight, was cast during the reign of emperor wanli of the ming dynasty

    在八全閣上下的承重鐵梨擎天柱的襯托下,美妙莊嚴,熠熠生輝,有極高的文物和藝術價值。
  19. Set off by the eight imposing pillars which support the tower, it glows with beauty, grandeur and brilliance. its historical, cultural and artistic value can hardly be overstated

    在八全閣上下的承重鐵梨擎天柱的襯托下,美妙莊嚴,熠熠生輝,有極高的文物和藝術價值。
  20. I saw that mr murdstone had a thin stick in his hand, i could not take my eyes off it

    我看見莫德斯先生手上拿著一棍,我的眼睛直鉤鉤盯著它不放。
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