未定價的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèidìngjiàde]
未定價的
英文
avaluative-
This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price
從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。Answer : need to refer through forensic on sale : ( 1 ) " estate move registers requisition " ; ( 2 ) contest awards person portion to prove ; ( 3 ) auction clinchs a deal proof of money of confirmation, paid auction ; ( 4 ) court court decision, ruling or intercessory book, assistance carries out advice note ; ( certificate of 5 ) former property right, people court fails to call in in handle a case of card of former property right, need to be in with forensic name " shenzhen special zone signs up for " or " shenzhen business signs up for " announcement becomes invalid ; ( 6 ) is like estate of place on sale is administration delimits unplug, of derate price, need to refer agreement of the complement that use the land and paid paragraph proof
答：通過法院拍賣的需提交： （ 1 ） 《房地產轉移登記申請書》 ； （ 2 ）競授人身份證實； （ 3 ）拍賣成交確認書、付清拍賣款證實； （ 4 ）法院判決、裁定或調解書、協助執行通知書； （ 5 ）原產權證書，人民法院在辦案中未能收回原產權證的，需以法院名義在《深圳特區報》或《深圳商報》公告作廢； （ 6 ）若所拍賣的房地產是行政劃拔、減免地價的，需提交用地補充協議和付清地款證實。Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制，我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱，主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中；缺乏定量化的定價系統；利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。Studies of the impact of smuggling show that when smuggled cigarettes account for a high percentage of the total sold, the average price for all cigarettes, taxed and untaxed, will fall, increasing sales of cigarettes overall
對走私影響的研究表明，當走私香煙達到總體銷售額的一定百分比的時候，所有香煙的平均價格將會下降（包括繳稅的和未繳稅的） ，從而在總體上提高香煙的銷售。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。Department stores and chain stores also clearly label their products. smaller shops and street market stalls often do not mark product prices providing a great opportunity to practise your bargaining skills
百貨公司及連鎖店亦會清晰列明商品價格至於小型商店或露天市場的商品如未有標明價錢，購物前請先查明及議定價格。A legally binding agreement to buy or sell a security, commodity or financial instrument at a fixed price on a specified date in the future
在未來的規定日期，以固定價格購買或出售某種證券、商品或金融工具的有法律約束力的交易合約。The analysis involves martingale theory, optimal stopping, stochastic control problem and convex analysis. as for the general incomplete financial market, the upper - and lower - hedging prices of arbitrage - free interval are obtained. the quisimartingales decomposition has been proved
藉助于鞅論，最優停時，隨機控制和凸分析等理論與方法，就一般的非完備金融市場，未定權益的估值得以研究，並且我們求出了上、下保值價格。Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company
價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。3. while the author introduces the existing pricing models, he also elaborates the advantage and disadvantage of the models, and lays particular stress on the determination of capital costs in rappaport model
筆者並未簡單地介紹現有的目標企業定價模型，而是在介紹的同時闡述了各類模型的優點與缺陷，並且著重討論了rappaport模型中資本成本的確定。The enterprise has a lot of property, but be not can cast protect, the following belongings is not inside limits of company worth insurance : ( 1 ) land, mineral resources, forest, aquatic resources and without reap and be being reaped have not the produce of put in storage ; ( 2 ) data of card of money, ticket, negotiable securities, file, zhang book, chart, technology and cannot the belongings of appraisal value ; ( 3 ) take in order to and the possession that are in quicksand to fall building of violate the rules and regulations, illegally ; ( 4 ) the goods and materials in carriage process
企業有很多財產，但並非都能投保，以下財產不在企業財產保險范圍內： （ 1 ）土地、礦藏、森林、水產資源及未經收割和收割尚未入庫的農產品； （ 2 ）貨幣、票證、有價證券、文件、賬冊、圖表、技術資料以及無法鑒定價值的財產； （ 3 ）違章建築、非法佔用以及正處于危險狀態下的財產； （ 4 ）在運輸過程中的物資。This price difference is largely due to the lack of generic competition in the second - line market : there are presently no generic versions of tfv and only one generic version of lpv r. there are generic versions of enterocoated ddi, but they are not available in south africa and many other countries. the manufacturer bristol - myers squibb has refused to include enterocoated ddi in its differential pricing policy, making the drug much more expensive
這個價格差異，是因為第二線藥物?場缺乏仿製藥的競爭：泰諾福韋目前尚未有仿製藥，洛匹那韋利托那韋只有一種仿製藥，地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型則在南非及許多國家找不到仿製藥，加上原創藥廠拒絕把地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型納入其差別定價的政策之內，令該藥價格更高。In general, the tax system of transfer pricing is not perfect, for instance, the lacking of a complete set of the relevant tax law, narrowing channels of collecting the information of the same industry, simple way of auditing methods, etc. all these needs the tax authorizes to take - necessary measurement, for instance, the application of the advancing pricing agreement, to further perfect the tax system of transfer pricing
之後，針對aa精機（廣州）有限公司存在的嫌疑，要求其提供關聯企業的再銷售價格等資料，通過分析這些資料發現aa廣州存在轉讓定價的證據，最後按照合理的原則實施稅務調整。總體來講，我國的轉讓定價稅制尚未完善，比如說法律法規還比較缺乏、信息收集渠道狹窄、審計方法單一等。這些方面還要待稅務機關採取預約定價等方法去逐步完善。Auw authorized unpriced work
批準的未定價工作Authorized unpriced work
批準的未定價工作Pricing of european contingent claim in multi - dimensional fractional black - schloes model
模型中歐式未定權的定價The objective of the master thesis is to study how real option approach can be practically applied on valuation of transferred techniques. current approach to value transferred techniques are on the basis of cost or market price of the techniques, mainly according to the added income owned by the purchaser in future
當前國內的技術轉讓定價方法均未考慮受讓方擁有的決策靈活性對技術定價的影響，本文嘗試使用實物期權方法對這一不足進行補充，就實物期權方法在技術轉讓定價中的應用問題做一探討。分享友人