未滿態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèimǎntài]
未滿態
英文
unfilled state-
The results show that the indoor air is unpolluted and the main contamination is particulates with diameter of 10 m or less, total volatile organic compounds and ozone ; the pollution mostly comes from personnel, merchandise and outdoor air ; the unacceptability ratio of the indoor air quality is 22. 64 %, so the indoor air is unacceptable ; indoor persons have caught sick building syndrome ( sbs ) ; long time and low concentration pollution is an important characteristic of indoor pollution ; and the satisfied degree of indoor persons on the temperature, relative humidify, illumination and vision is very high
結果表明，商場室內處于未污染狀況，主要污染物是可吸入顆粒物、總揮發性有機化合物和臭氧；主要污染來源於顧客、商品和室外空氣；商場內人員對室內空氣的不可接受率為22 . 64 % ，室內空氣屬于不可接受；室內人員已有病態建築綜合癥發生；長時間低濃度污染，是室內污染的重要特徵；室內人員對商場的溫度、相對濕度和室內光照度、視覺環境等滿意程度很高。We have neither taken the photos of the wild gorilla which made us truly satisfied, nor did any zoologer, however brave he is, can observe the gorilla carefully and enduringly in the sunless jungle
我們對處於野生狀態的大猩猩從未拍過一次真正令人滿意的照片，也沒有一位動物學家，不管他多麼勇敢，能在大猩猩棲息的不透陽光的密林里進行過仔細的持久的觀察。Funded by the national natural sciences foundation of china, prof. zhao yun of zhejiang university had invented 5 rotary - type transplanting mechanisms. all of them could meet the demands of locus and pose ( angle of seedling - separating and angle of seedling - pushing ) of rice - transplanting. but the dynamics characteristics of these mechanisms had not been further studied yet
浙江大學趙勻教授先後研究並發明了5種水稻插秧機的分插機構，它們都能滿足各種水稻栽插的軌跡和姿態（取秧角和插秧角）的要求，但對這些機構的動力學特性未做進一步深入基礎研究。The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand
其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。Providing products to client of front line, which are extremely ignored usually and are supported by the government authroties in the future, can give us satisfied profit space, such as statistical information collecting project. on the another side, technical thoughts is software and hardware is associated closely and producing coping effect. so it can reach the company ' s goal of cost control ^ keeping technology secrece and maintain and sales conveniently, such as dynamic password card ( srz04 personal indetity project )
公司本著穩健經營、成本至上的原則，著眼長遠，提供行業基層科技應用需要被極度忽略、而宏觀政策將在未來給予大力支持的產品，避開可能的競爭對手，先行一步，以其獲得滿意的利潤空間，如統計信息採集項目等；產品思路將走軟、硬體相結合、有復制效應的技術路線，以利於成本控制、技術保密、維護方便、銷售有利等目的，如動態口令機（ srz04身份認證項目） 。The content consists of three continuous fragments such as cultural concept, ecological view and technological view. in addition, it sets out from definition of conception, retrospection of history to the mention of ecological residence, comprising energy - saving and environmental protection. finally, we discuss how to satisfy the mental demand of the humanities through abundant examples and pictures, so as to establish dwelling pattern of sustainable development and supply a feasible way for the design practice of city dwelling architecture
論述的內容主要由文化觀、生態觀、技術觀三大連續性版圖相互建構而成，從界定概念、回溯歷史、分析現狀出發，直至生態住宅體系的提出，內容涵括了節能環保等物質環境的論述，並就設計如何形成滿足文化、人本主義等精神環境需求進行了深入的探討，佐以豐富的實例、精彩的圖片，以期整合出可持續發展的居住模式，為城市居住建築的設計實踐與未來世紀的發展提供有益的思路和真實可行的依據。In order to get a more rational understanding of psychological education, which is a common visual threshold of several subjects, we need to realize the " integration " among them. it is inevitable to choose interaction, multiplex symbiosis idea and subject integration in the development of psychological education. if we can realize the creativity and surmounting of epistemology and methodology, the future of psychological education will be more bright
本文認為，從不同的學科視野來解讀心理教育既是可能的，也是必要的；心理教育是多學科共同關注的視域，要對心理教育形成更理性的認識，需要實現學科間的「視域融合」 ；開放互動姿態、多元共生意識與學科整合視野是心理教育發展的必然選擇；實現認識論與方法論的創新與超越，心理教育的未來充滿希望At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections
首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析，所得分析值與試驗結果相比，加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合，彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合；其次，為了滿足實際工程的需要，根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態（壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞） ，區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式（單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面） ，分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件，並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions
通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。In this thesis, the fault location algorithms of hv transmission line are evaluated at first, then the factors that affect the accuracy of the fault location are analyzed, and the proper solutions are presented
本文首先對現有高壓輸電線路故障定位方法進行了綜合評述，在此基礎上對造成穩態故障測距誤差的一些尚未獲得滿意消除的因素進行了深入的探討，並提出了相應的解決方法。Even with unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbances presented the controller has good robust performance without need of correct dynamic model and parameter estimation. the designed controller has applied to a model of three - generators hvdc system, and the simulations are performed with netomac
並且這種控制器的設計不需要有精確的系統動態模型，不需要未知參數來滿足線性依賴條件，不需要具體的系統參數估計，即使存在未建模動態和有界擾動，系統仍然具有很好的魯棒性。So catholic church of west sichuan still stagnated in the step of simple eclecticism and could not form relatively mature architecture format. it has especial value to study catholic churches of sichuan
充滿矛盾與沖突的中西文化交流導致川西天主教堂建築變化的無序和不穩定性，最終未能形成相對成熟的新的建築形式，而只能停滯在樸素的折衷主義狀態。Besides, the converters have unmodeled dynamics. so the traditional controller for hvdc based on the classical control theory can not meet the requirements in practice. although, pi controllers are widely used in the hvdc systems, they have high sensitive responses to random disturbances, low robust performance, and can not solve some problems in power systems, such as unmodeled dynamics, nonlinear uncertainties
直流輸電線路中的換流器具有很強的非線性，系統的運行工況隨時都會發生改變，系統擾動發生的地點、類型及嚴重程度具有隨機性；此外，換流器還含有未建模動態部分，這些因素使得基於直流輸電系統準靜態模型的常規控制器設計方法常常不能很好地滿足系統的實際要求。Taking he brand symbol " zhong " as the main body in the visual figure, it is consisting of two full flame patterning, which vividly expresses characteristics of the enterprises as well as the working attitudes of zhongzheng employees full of zeal, implying the prosperous usiness of the enterprise. the round appearance stands for the bringht future of the enterprises, and the " zhong " character sticking out of the circle indicates that the enterprise insists on innovation for breakthrough and sustainable development toward international trend
取品牌字號「中」為視覺圖形主體，由兩個飽滿的橘色火焰造型構成，形象地表徵了企業的行業特徵，同時也表達了中正員工熱情務實的工作態度，暗喻中正企業蒸蒸日上.圓形的外觀，象徵企業圓滿的未來.沖出外圓的"中"字造型，則寓意企業不斷突破，持續發展，面向國際的趨勢。Abstract : the development of art design is briefly analysed and then static design, dynamic design, design and environment protection, design thinking and design means, design laws and standards, designprofessional division of work and cooperation of mass organizations are discussed in a general sense
文摘:以前瞻性的視角，對藝術設計的發展進行了簡要的分析，進而對未來的靜態設計、動態設計、設計與環保、設計思維與設計手段、設計法規、設計專業分工與群體化合作等作了宏觀論述，對未來的藝術設計充滿了勝利的信心。3. under the conditions of sound velocity perturbation and the unmodel dynamic, active structure acoustic control system with robust h _ controller is simulated in this thesis. the performance of the robust h _ controller is compared with standard controller, the results show that the robust h _ controller possess famous robust performance
3 .對基於魯棒h _控制理論的結構振動聲輻射主動控制系統，在考慮流體聲速攝動和未建模動態的影響下進行了模擬研究，同標稱控制器的性能對比表明，魯棒h _控制器具有令人滿意的的穩定魯棒和性能魯棒性。The transgenic plants ( to ) and untransformed control ones in normal greenhouse condition had no notable differences in morphlogy and pollen germination rate in vitro. however, treated with 150 mm 5 - fc, more than 90 % of transgenic lines showed pollen sterile to some extent, and the lowest germination rate was 3. 4 %, about 1 / 20 of that of the control. some transgenic lines had some changes in anther and stigma size, anther color, pollen number and quality
溫室栽培的轉基因煙草苗（ t _ 0 ）未噴5 - fc處理時，植株外部形態和花粉發芽率與未轉基因的對照沒有可見的差異，但用5 - fc （ 150mm ）處理后， 90的轉基因煙草的花粉有不同程度的敗育現象出現，最低花粉萌發率為3 . 4 ，是對照的1 25 ，同時少量植株還伴隨有花型，花藥、柱頭大小，花藥色澤，花藥內花粉的飽滿程度等的改變。分享友人