未種作物的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèizhǒngzuòwùde]
未種作物的
英文
uncropped-
The future of brazil nut as a crop can be three - fold : as an extractivist product ; as an agroforestry / forest management component ; and as a modern monoculture plantation crop
未來的巴西堅果作為一種作物,可以有三方面:作為一個文化標的物(提取/萃取)產品;作為農林復合/森林管理的組成物種;作為單一栽培的現代種植作物。The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks
生物學特性:雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后,電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒;該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用,當繼代到第5代后,胚體嚴重病變;病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長,其效價增高, 96h可達到48h的2倍;該毒株可在cef上生長,但不能形成明顯的蝕斑;經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞;雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體,病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎,腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。It is most difficult to remember that the increase of every creature is constantly being checked by unperceived hostile agencies.
有一點常常使人最不容易記起的,就是各種生物的增殖都是不斷地受著未被覺察的敵對作用的抑制。Coastal vessels, fishing boats and special ships engaged in operation on sea shall not carry, exchange, purchase, or transfer the ownership of inbound or outbound goods and articles without prior customs approval
第十五條沿海運輸船舶、漁船和從事海上作業的特種船舶,未經海關同意,不得載運或者換取、買賣、轉讓進出境貨物、物品。[ article 15 ] coastal vessels, fishing boats and special ships engaged in operation on sea shall not carry, exchange, purchase, or transfer the ownership of inbound or outbound goods and articles without prior customs approval
第十五條沿海運輸船舶、漁船和從事海上作業的特種船舶,未經海關同意,不得載運或者換取、買賣、轉讓進出境貨物、物品。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less than three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地,除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地(輪歇地) ,還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地,以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。Cultivated area ( area under cultivation ) : refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less th an three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
耕地面積:指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地,除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地(輪歇地)外,還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地,以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison
在上述第2部分,首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型( gcms )即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值,生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的( 2 co _ 2 )氣候變化情景(以下簡稱c情景) ;然後,提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設,並應用dssat (農業技術轉化決策支持系統)中的wgen (隨機天氣發生器) ,分別生成了研究區域( 2 co _ 2 )條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景(以下簡稱c + v情景) ;再后,在上述( c + v )情景下分別運行ceres - wheat (作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥) ,還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響,並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較,在此基礎上評價了( 2 co _ 2 )條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。Firstly, the concept of cultivated land quality was defined as the integrative character of cultivated land biological capacity and the benefit of plant under the condition of using as plant cash crops, and of cultivated land potential benefit under the condition of use as construction land. cultivated land basic function was defined as subsistence function when used to plant food crops, as benefit function when used to plant cash crops, and as bearing function when used as construction land
本文首先明確了耕地質量是耕地在現實用途條件下的生物生產能力和農業收益能力與未來用途條件下的潛在收益能力的綜合屬性特徵,並且將耕地的基本功能確定為種植糧食作物的生存功能,種植經濟作物的收益功能和用作建設用地這一潛在用途的承載功能。Since seeds and seedlings are the starting material for the production of crops and also the carriers of major pathogens, the use of healthy seeds and seedlings is one of the most important strategies for the disease management in many countries in order to raise the crops quality and promote the agricultural development
摘要種苗為作物生長之起源,然亦為病蟲害傳布蔓延的主要感染源,其健康與否影響作物生長至鉅,故世界各農業先進國家均將健康種苗制度列為重要防疫措施之一,期藉健康種苗之推廣使用,積極主動防範病蟲害發生於未然,提高農產品產量與質量,減少農民損失。In this paper, the brief history and the current condition in the classification of the genus acer linn. have been reviewed. i have also compared the precision of the ancestors ' studies and then studied the classificating evidence, the law of origin and evolution and geographical distribution. by identifying and studying the specimens, 1 ensure that there lie 20 species and subspecies and 8 varieties which belong to 3 subgenus in henan province. i add 3 species and 2 varieties which were not recorded in flora of henan such as acer tegnentosum maxim. a. tsinglingense fang et hsieh, a. shensiense fang, a. buergerianum miq. var. ningpoense ( hance ) rehd
作者通過對河南槭屬植物的分類研究,確認了本省槭屬植物共計20種、 1亞種和8個變種,隸屬於3亞屬12組,增補了《河南植物志》中未記載的但河南有自然分佈的3個種、 2個變種:青楷槭acertegnentosummaxim .秦嶺槭a . tsinglingensefangethsieh 、陜西槭a . shensiensefang 、寧波三角槭a . buergerianummiq . var . ningpoense ( hance ) rehd .和蒿蘋四蕊槭a . tetramerumpaxvar . haopingensefang .訂正了《河南植物志》和《河南種子植物檢索表》中一些分類學問題。Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象,以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整,包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議,結果表明: 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構,二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ,林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展;野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子,坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子,科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子;同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods arising from negligence, fault or failure in duties and obligations provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than provided in these rules shall be null and void and no effect
運輸契約中任何條款、約定或協議,凡解除承運人或船舶由於疏忽、過失或未履行本條款規定的責任和義務,而引起貨物或關于貨物的丟失或損害責任的,或在本公約外減輕這種責任的,都應作廢或無效。The renovation consists of converting the two ground floor units into one, and turning it into a retail outlet ( dzambala mystical treasures ) and a dzambala chapel in the frontage ; with a setrap retreat room and a sizeable activity hall ( buddha oasis ) at the back for all our future activities
裝修工作包括將兩個單位底層結合為一,繼而將前部分成為一間佛教文物商店(藏巴拉神秘寶藏文物中心)及藏巴拉佛堂;金甲衣護法神閉關室和未來進行各種活動的大堂(佛陀綠洲)在後部分。However, we ought to recognize that because of the low efficiency of our country ' s social circulation and the low level of the development of our country ' s logistics industry, there are still some problems for the application of the modern information technology as follows : ( 1 ) our application of the information technology is low - level ; ( 2 ) the application of the bar code is in advance, but its universal degree ca n ' t meet the demand of the development of the logistics ; ( 3 ) our application of the edi is very limited and the logistics information - sharing mechanism among the enterprises has not shape up ; ( 4 ) the network technology does remain in an initial stage ; ( 5 ) there are a few enterprises which are using various systems of integrated software for optimizing the disposition of the logistics operation
但是我們也應看到由於我國社會流通效率低下,物流產業發展水平還比較低,現代信息技術的應用還存在著以下幾個問題:一是信息技術應用水平較低,在物流方面的應用還比較少;二是雖然條形碼技術應用開展較早,但普及程度仍不能滿足物流發展要求;三是國內edi的應用范圍非常有限,企業之間物流信息的共享機制尚未形成;四是網路技術仍然停留在初級水平;五是國內利用各種系統集成軟體優化配置物流作業的企業還非常少。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore
本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司(以下簡稱『武鋼』 )的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題,並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司(以下簡稱『上海公司』 )的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略,通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析,以理論方法為忖托,依據實際狀況,沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析,擬定一種有效的運輸模式,旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。In terms of regulatory t cell, cd4 + cd25 + t cell is representitive. ln naive individuals, cd4 + cd25 + t cells function as self tolerance, in recipients with long term survival allograft. they play an important role in suppression of allograft rejection. immune regulation potent cd4 + cd25 + t cells can be recovered from recipients with long term survival allografts. such regulatory t cells can suppress t cell mediated rejection in vitro and in vivo
其中, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞是具有代表性的調節性t細胞。在未經處理的機體內, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對保持自身耐受起著關鍵的作用。在同種異體移植物長期存活的受體內, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對抑制同種異體移植物排斥反應也起到很重要的作用。Especially like lowness of technological content, illogicality of exporting structure, monotony of variety and specification, dropping behind of producing technology, and standard criterion not perfectly built etc. ii. relationships between science and technology and traditional china medicine ( tcm ) industry first : combination of science and technology ( s & t ) and tcm industry has come into being on the necessary condition of developing tendency. second : the function of science and technology will be brought into play if only under the circumstances of both organic balance
如在中藥材資源的開發利用上存在著重產品輕原料、重開發輕保護、重數量輕質量等問題,這些問題能否得到妥善解決關系著中藥開發研究是否能夠順利開展;我國現有的中藥基礎性研究尚未取得突破性進展,對中藥藥效作用的物質基礎、作用機制、配伍規律等缺乏創新性研究;有關中藥材種植、炮製、生產加工、質量控制的系列標準規范不夠完善,中藥的安全、有效、可控、分享友人