本國水路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnguóshuǐlù]
本國水路 英文
inland waterways
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 水路 : waterway; water route; aquage; [現英方] gote
  1. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  2. The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province, aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement, probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement, the roadway drainage system, contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment. it presents some achievements of the research, including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system, the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint, putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment

    本文以湖南省益陽至常德高速公路項目為依託，以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能為目標，就水泥混凝土路面結構組合、路面排水系統、縮縫設置傳力桿、橋頭跳車問題的防治等方面開展研究和工程實踐，取得了豐富的研究成果，如研究採用了更合理的路面結構組合，設置了較完善的路面排水系統，在國內高速公路上率先全面採用縮縫加傳力桿技術，對所有橋涵構造物臺背全部採用剛柔過渡技術處理橋頭跳車問題等。
  3. The flood damage exposes the contradiction between people and flood, population explosion results in that people need more and more land for farming, a lot of flood - plain, flood - plain protection, retarding basin, and ever floodway are occupied by farmers for agricultural purpose. so that major or even middle and small flood can not be smoothly discharged in the river

    這場洪災暴露了建國以來治淮工作中久而未決的一個問題，即局部地區為了解決人多地少的問題，大量侵佔河道行洪灘地，與洪水爭地，不給洪水出路，使得本已不堪重負的河道，即使是中、小洪水來臨，也處在高水位狀況下運行，加劇了中、下游地區的防洪風險。
  4. Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops

    為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. On the basics of briefly summarizing the research and application presents of building coatings and nano - composite building coatings in domestic and overseas, presented a creative approach of modified exterior building latex coatings applying inorganic nano - powders and its " compound. systematically studied the effect of factors such as nano - materials " category, additive capacity, dispersing method on the behavior of exterior building coatings " weathering resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance and alkaline resistance etc. studying on uv - vis optical property of nano - powder materials and its " compounds turned up that nano - tio2, nano - sio2, nano - zno have excellent characteristics to uv shielding ; dispersing system of polybasic nano - composite materials owned higher uv shielding capability than single disperse system

    本文在簡要敘述國內外建築塗料和納米復合建築塗料的應用研究現狀的基礎上，提出了使用無機納米粉體及其復合材料改性建築外墻乳膠漆的創新思路，系統地研究了納米粉體材料的種類、添加量、分散方式等因素對外墻乳膠漆耐候性、耐洗刷性以及耐水、耐堿性等性能的影響，成功地開發了納米改性建築外墻乳膠漆產品，並完成了外墻乳膠漆用納米助劑的初步開發工作。
  7. This issue researched the main national coal supplying market and consumer market, the main passages of coal transporting etc. on the base of data, it built a model, which forecasted qin huangdao port ' s coal shipping amounts in 2005 and 2010, and the basic shipping directions of transporting. then, this article put forward the future strategic goal and the applying competitive measures

    本文綜合研究了我國煤炭的主要供應市場和消費市場、煤炭運輸的通道（主要是水路運輸）等問題，以秦皇島港為例，在收集了相關數據的基礎上，建立模型，預測了該港及沿海主要煤炭運輸港2005 、 2010年的煤炭水運量，以及煤炭的基本流向。
  8. After consulting a large number of references and materials and making the domestic on - the - spot investigation, the author expounds the administration mode of waterway communications and transport of u. s. a., germany, britain, japan, australia and canada, and china ' s history, current condition and development of administration of waterway communications and transport

    作者查閱了大量的參考文獻和資料，結合國內實地調研，詳細介紹了美國、德國、英國、日本、澳大利亞和加拿大等國外發達國家的管理模式以及我國水路交通運輸行政管理的歷史沿革、現狀和發展。
  9. The main contents and results for this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) by review of the concept and also theory studies on sustainable development abroad and home, this paper comprehensively analyzes the systematic features of waterway transportation sustainable development and builds up the systematic structure models

    論文在充分把握水路交通運輸可持續發展基本涵義和內容的基礎上，分析影響水路交通運輸可持續發展的因素，探索實現水路交通運輸可持續發展的對策，並對1985年至2002年我國水路交通運輸可持續發展狀況進行了定量分析與評價。
  10. This paper makes focus on the capacity problem of china ' s water transport. firstly, it analyses the development situation and trend of our water transport development. secondly, on the basis of explaining the concept and character of water transport system, it clarifies the factors that influence wtc and discusses the subject of how to balance and manipulate wtc

    本文以我國水運能力問題為研究對象，首先分析了目前我國水路運輸發展形勢和趨勢：其次，在論述水運業及水運系統的概念與特徵的基礎上，闡述了影響水運能力的因素，研究了水運能力的平衡分析與調控等問題；最後，提出我國水運能力發展戰略設想。
  11. This paper aims at studying the carrier ' s liability regime in the carriage of goods by waterway in china, elaborates the main contents of the carrier ' s liability regime including the period of responsibility, rules of liability, scope of liability, limitation of liability and non - contractual clai7m with the methods of comparative analysis, normative analysis, positive analysis and combining national law with international law

    本文以我國水路貨物運輸承運人責任制度為研究對象，運用比較分析的研究方法，並適當採用規范分析、實證分析、國內法與國際法相結合的論證方法，對承運人責任制度的主要內容，包括責任期間、歸責原則、賠償責任范圍、責任限制以及非合同之訴等問題進行了系統闡述。
  12. This might involve china ' s low - cost labour rather than expensive machines, or relocating factories so they enjoy the lower costs associated with shipping over water rather than land

    這可能涉及到利用中國的廉價勞動力，而不是使用昂貴的機器，或者搬遷工廠，公司能夠用水路運輸取代陸路運輸，從而降低相關成本。
  13. All of that means that the local loop unbundling that was mandated by the government last year to level the playing field between telecom and its competitors will be in place for some of the country by next february all going well

    所有這一切意味著本地環路分拆，是政府授權，于去年水平公平競爭與電信及其競爭對手將發生一些國家在明年二月全部進展順利
  14. Therefore, we study on the survey method for the statistics of whole industry waterway transportation volume based on the basic units of ships management and waterway traffic safety superintendence - port and waterway superintendence units ( pws units ). in this dissertation, we mainly studied and solved the following three problems : 1

    由此對依託我國的水上安全監督和船舶航行管理的基層單位? ?港航監督所、監督站和監督點（以下簡稱為：港航監督所站）開展全行業水路運輸量統計調查進行了研究，本論文重點研究和解決了方案設計中以下三方面的問題： （ 1 ）依託港航監督所站，進行全行業水路運輸量抽樣調查的具體方法研究和篩選。
  15. On the basic policies and measures of investing and financing in the infrastructure for waterway transportation in china

    我國水路交通投融資的基本政策與措施
  16. Considering the two advantageous enterprises - dalian port and dalian bonded zone, mainly dalian port, as the base of dalian international logistics park, the paper focuses on the analysis of outer supply, regional economy, demands of park and orientation model of park. otherwise, it makes the plan of market orientation of park and sets the model of business and then designs the functions of park. on these grounds, the transport infrastructure in the park is designed with the accent on the details of roads e. g

    本文從大連國際物流園區發展的立足點- - - -大連港和大連保稅區兩大優勢實體出發，側重於大連港，通過對大連國際物流園區的背景分析、區位經濟分析、園區需求分析、園區定位模式分析及物流園區的定位、定性、定量、定序的研究，規劃出大連國際物流園區的市場定位，確定其核心業務模式，設計其主要功能，並以此為前提，進行園區集疏運系統的設計，園區水路、鐵路主要依託大窯灣港區的集疏運系統，園區內部路網是設計的重點，側重於細節設計，如紅線寬度、斷面結構等。
  17. The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china

    要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路
  18. China is a big country in yielding aquatic product, the output of aquatic product increase 、 with high speed, the aquaculture make important contribute to development of china ' s rural society and economy. however there also many problems to resolve in the development of china ' s aquaculture, for example pay too much attention increase output, neglect increasing quality, ignore maintain of resource and environment. after joined in wto, along with the amalgamation of china and world ' s economy, china ' s aquaculture market must fall after great infection. so after analysis on the produce process and conlnlerce of world ' s aquaculture, putting up systemic economic analysis and policy study on china ' s aquaculture, exploring the development rule and the countermeasure to realize the persistence development of aquaculture, have important theoretic worth for filling up research lack of china ' s aquaculture economy study. at one time, through economic analysis on china ' s aquaculture, study on its countermeasure, establish policy measure for scientific decision - making, have important practice meaning

    因此，在分析全球水產品生產、加工和貿易現狀及其前景的基礎上，對中國水產業進行較為系統的經濟分析和政策研究，探索水產業的發展規律以及實現水產業可持續發展的對策，對于填補國內對這一領域的研究不足，形成「中國水產業經濟研究"理論框架，具有重要的理論價值。同時，本項選題通過對中國水產業的經濟分析，研究中國水產業發展的戰略思路，提出有針對性的對策建議，為政府制定相應的政策措施提供科學決策依據，具有重要的實踐意義。本項研究運用經濟統計學、計量經濟學、博弈分析等理論和方法，研究水產品生產、加工、對外貿易的歷史及現狀，針對水產業發展中存在的問題提出相應的對策。
  19. Find the problems in the fare and cargo transportation in water transportation enterprises. propose new countermeasure to resolve these problems, research on the new ideas that are suit to the economical actualities in world and china about fare and cargo transportation in water transportation in china now

    本文通過對新形勢下我國航運企業的狀況特別是客貨運輸的狀況進行統計、分析，找出現階段水運企業客貨運輸中存在的問題，提出解決這些問題的對策，探索適應現階段國際、國內社會經濟狀況的我國水上客貨運輸的新思路。
  20. Container cargoes created in the western area of the pearl river delta such as foshan, zhuhai and zhongshan are transitted to hong kong, nansha port area and shenzhen port by road or by waterway respectively, and then ocean - shipped to the europe, america, canada and japan

    摘要佛山、珠海、中山等珠三角西部地區的集裝箱生成量分別通過公路或水路中轉到香港、南沙港區和深圳港，然後海運至歐洲、美國、加拿大和日本。
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