本土主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běntǔzhǔyì]
本土主義
英文
nativism-
It grew from the soil of european capitalism.
它是從歐洲資本主義的土壤上生長起來的。The thesis describes pan - turkism ' s development history in both central asia and turkey, and disinters the connections between these historical factors and current circumstances
本文分中亞和土耳其兩方面描述了泛突厥主義的歷史脈絡，並挖掘了它與當前的聯系。Finally, the paper gives some beneficial imaginations on institutions of converting collective land to state land through market. i think it is meaningful because such institutions devising can enlarge social welfare matching the behalf of the country and the people, and it is a necessary ways and tendency for converting collective land to state land
本文主要以馬克思的產權分離理論為基礎，對集體土地向城市用地轉換市場化制度建設做一些有益的構想，筆者認為這種探索是有意義的，因為這種市場化制度的安排增進了社會福利，符合國家和人民的利益，是今後集體土地向城市用地轉換的趨勢和必要手段之一。Subaudition of quot; locealizaton
本土主義學術話語的弦外之音I would argue that leslie marmon silko standing on the ground of indigenism is actually oscillating between the ideals of tribalism and cosmopolitanism
文中認為席爾柯站在原民立場，游移于本土部族主義與原民世界主義理想之間。When researching the relationship between man and environment, we should pay close attention to the fact behind the deterioration of local ecological environment - the break of culture relationship between man and environment. in the relevant research of the relationship between man and environment, we should stress the importance of local cultural existence and point out the consequence of negligence of local people ' s initiatives by reflection of national construction and economic development. we shall discard the ecology - oriented and man - oriented ideologies amid the rising tide of environmental protection, focusing on the adaptability of local people to local ecological environment, so as to blaze a new trail to sustainable and harmonious development among ecology, economy and culture based on local people ' s initiatives
在人與環境關系的研究中，應關注當地生態環境惡化的表象背後，存在著人與環境之間文化關系的斷裂；希望在相關人與環境之間關系的研究中，注重反思國家建構和經濟發展過程中，本土民族文化生存的重要性與主體性地位被忽略的後果;並以此為鑒，在當前呈蓬勃之勢的環境保護浪潮中，摒棄生態中心主義與人類中心主義，關注本土民族與當地生態環境之間存在的文化適應性，從而以當地民族主體性為出發點，探討生態、經濟與文化協調的可持續發展之路。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals
它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業，調解民間糾紛，協助維護社會治安；支持和組織村民發展生產，承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作；依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產，維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益；開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動；協助鄉（鎮）人民政府開展工作，向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求，並提出建議。As it ' s exotic, can it be constructed with chinese culture
建構主義作為一個「洋貨」能否在中國實現「本土化建構」Akutagawa ryunosuke ' s novel, the general, the first of his anti - war series in his late years, was an elaborated description of japanese troops ' suicide squads and their blindness, rare option and madness, in contrast with the anti - japanese chinese people with noble minds who were calm and unyielding in defense of justice, and even faced death unflinchingly
摘要芥川龍之介後期反戰系列小說之首篇的《將軍》 ，著力描寫了日軍敢死隊精神上的盲目、無奈和瘋狂，對照表現出中國抗日誌士的鎮定從容、大義凜然和視死如歸，辛辣諷刺了侵華日軍「持槍盜賊」的本質，矛頭直刺日軍偶像乃木希典，而這一切是在日本軍國主義方興未艾之時發出，是在日本本土中心發出，是由身為日本作家的芥川龍之介發出。As a big socialistic educational country, if we want to strengthen ourselves in the higher education internationalization tide, we must not only take the idea of higher education internationalization as our guide, but also stick to the basic strategy of globalization
作為社會主義的教育大國，我們要在高等教育國際化浪潮中不斷壯大自己，既要樹立高等教育國際化的理念作為行動的指南，又要堅持「全球?本土化」的基本戰略。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。On one hand, america should strike the international terrorism and prevent the proliferation of massive destructive weapons. america has expressed that it would make pre _ emptive action and prevent attack on some so - called " evil axis ", " rogue country " and so on. on the other hand, america still inherits the ideology of the " cold war " and embeds the challenge from the traditional great nations to guard against and restrain the rise of the regional great nations
美國從其自身利益出發，對其安全觀進行了深刻的反思，美國本土是否安全的信念開始動搖，美國重新找到了全球戰略的對手，美國對當前最危險的敵人與威脅的排名次序發生了變化，美國的對外政策也隨之發生了重大調整： 「反恐」成為美國對外政策的中心，確保本土「絕對安全」成為美國對外政策所追求的優先目標，美國一方面要打擊國際恐怖主義，防止大規模殺傷性武器的擴散，表示要對國際恐怖主義與所謂的「邪惡軸心」 、 「無賴國家」等進行先發制人的預防性攻擊；另一方面，美國依然沿襲冷戰思維，念念不忘防範地區性大國的崛起有可能對其構成的挑戰。The article maintains that the main points of bush doctrine include : ( 1 ) regarding " terrorists " and " rogue states " as immediate rivals ; ( 2 ) defining the prevention of rising powers from challenging the us ' s hegemonic position m the world as a long - term strategic objective ; ( 3 ) pursuing the strategy of " pre - emptive war " ; ( 4 ) stressing the importance of safeguarding the us home land security ; ( 5 ) attaching much importance to the role of military power ; ( 6 ) showing a strong tendency towards unilateralism ; and ( 7 ) having strong ideological color
文章指出，布希主義的主要內容是： （一）以「恐怖分子」和「無賴國家」作為美國的主要現實對手； （二）以防止能對美國霸權地位構成挑戰的大國的崛起作為長期戰略目標； （三）推行「先發制人戰略」 ； （四）重視維護美國本土安全； （五）倚重軍事力量的作用； （六）單邊主義傾向突出； （七）意識形態色彩嚴重。On the one issue where mr bush fought the intolerant wing of his party, immigration, the nativists won ? and perhaps lost the latino vote for a generation
在布希先生抗擊本黨偏狹派系的移民議題上，本土主義者獲勝了? ?或許因此而失去了拉丁裔選民長達一世代的票源。This thesis advocates a fair and reasonable new order of ethic in the international culture field after analyzing the erroneous area in theory and the deviation in ethic of " the theory of civilization contradiction ", discussing the conflicts of value and the dialectical relationship between the globalization and localization of culture while points out the cultural nature and ethical shortcoming of the occidental centralism, examines the global ethic and the limit of probability for all people to share the cultural value, and reveals the significance of confucian culture as national symbol and value carrier in this age
本文分析了「文明沖突論」的理論誤區和倫理偏頗，討論了文化全球化與文化本土化的價值沖突和辯證關系，指出了西方中心主義的文化本質和倫理缺失，探詢了全球倫理及其人類嘗試文化價值共享的可能性限度，揭示了中國儒家文化作為民族標識和價值載體的時代意義，主張在國際文化領域建立公正合理的倫理新秩序。For this reason, not only is space right different from distinct property right of building, and different from traditional real right, such as surface right and easement, but also space right break and then develop both the doctrine of one thing one right and the doctrine of legal real right of traditional civil law. the civil nature of space right lies in that it is one of the real estate property rights
對于空間權的法理，本文認為，其已經突破了土地平面所有和利用觀念之下的傳統不動產理論：空間權以地上權范圍以外的空間為客體，它既不同於建築物區分所有權及地上權、地役權等傳統物權，又是對傳統民法固守的一物一權主義、物權法定主義的突破和發展。Finally, a reflection on feminist counseling in taiwan was also discussed
最後，作者並提出其對女性主義諮商的本土性反思。Nativists fret about america ' s inability to secure its own borders
本土主義者抱怨美國對自己邊境管理的無能。The nativist wing of the republican party was fiercest in opposition to the senate bill, and crowed loudest over its defeat ? something it may come to regret
共和黨的本土主義派是阻止參院提案通過的主要力量，在提案失敗后也歡呼聲最大- - - - -他們可能會懊悔這么做。分享友人