本地負債 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běndefùzhài]
本地負債
英文
domestic liabilities-
Compared with the balance sheet and profit & lost, cash flow may reflect the enterprise ' s money productivity more comprehensively, also figure out the essence for where is the money flowing towards, whereas it could be manipulated and prettified
摘要比起資產負債表、利潤表，現金流量表更能全面地反映企業產生現金流量的能力並揭示現金流向所描述的本質。Insurers are not required to domesticate the assets pertaining to their liabilities of hong kong long term insurance business
保險公司無需根據其香港長期保險業務的負債，維持本地的資產。The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly
正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure
最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。Gross ed, at any point in time, is the outstanding amount of those actual current, and not contingent, liabilities that require payment ( s ) of principal andor interest by the debtor at some point ( s ) in time in the future and that are owed to non - residents by residents of an economy
對外債務總額是指在一個時點上，一個經濟體系的本地居民對非本地居民尚未償還且屬非或有的實際現有負債數額，而負債人須于將來償還本金及或利息。By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise
本文運用國內外兼并重組理論，分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性，以及兼并重組的過程；運用「國有資本金績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果；創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實現股權多元化的途徑；論述了或有負債的風險和防範；從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境；結合該案例重組的特點，論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度觀念；提出了企業通過戰略性改組實現可持續發展戰略。Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business
保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。It systematically studes the microeconondc problem of retail bankin from the point view of macroecondrics, history and thcory for the first time. the visual ange is differen from the other acadeinic works on this topic. the dissehation probes the theory on fctail banking whie penwtg into the real - bill. theory, shiftability theory, the atiopated income thcory, otc, pod forward the five hindranes from retail banking table proposals on how chinese connnercial banks develop retail bankng and exoatiates on the marketin straegies, after investigating the social and economc background in which retail bw developed
本文的特色和新貢獻是：首次從宏觀的、歷史的、理論的角度出發，較系統地研究商業銀行零售業務這一微觀的問題，有不同於相關學術著作的新視角和體系；在深入研究真實票據理論、轉化能力理論、預期收入理論、負債管理理論和超貨幣供給理論等金融理論的基礎上，探索出零售業務產生和發展的理論基礎；通過對中外零售業務發展的經濟和社會條件的比較研究，提出中國商業銀行發展零售業務存在的五大障礙以及五個方面的政策選擇，並從營銷學角度對商業銀行零售業務的發展提出了營銷策略組合，闡述了逐步開展網上銀行零售業務的主張和思路It will establish favorable basis for our country ' s 6th larger container - carrying vessel and has immense signification in the aspects of reducing capital cost, increasing capital benefit, making certain capital configration of enterprise with reason and controlling debte risk effectively
遵循從理論到實踐，又從實踐到理論，這一螺旋上升的發展規律，必定為對我國建造第六代大型集裝箱船舶打好良好基礎；對降低資合成本，提高資金收益，合理地確定企業的資金結構，有效地控制負債風險也有著不可估量的意義。The banking survey, which is an analytical statement of monetary liabilities, shows that in hong kong hk m3 is largely determined by domestic credit while foreign inflow of funds is also a significant factor
這項調查，是對在此期間香港銀行業貨幣負債情況的分析研究。結果顯示，港元m3貨幣供應量主要取決于本地信貸，而外來流入資金亦是重要的因素。In fact, the whole of hong kong has net external assets claims on non - residents less liabilities to non - residents equivalent to 210 per cent of gdp. this is by far the highest ratio in the world
事實上，香港整體的對外資產凈額對非居民債權減去對非居民負債相當于本地生產總值的210 % ，這是全球最高的比率。By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura
第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。There are two types of measures. the first type limits convertibility of the domestic currency, in either direction, as circumstances require. the second type limits the ability of banks, domestic or foreign, again as circumstances require, to expand their assets or liabilities denominated in the domestic currency, if necessary on a selective basis, possibly targeting a specific group of market participants or activities of a specific purpose
這些措施有兩類：一是視情況需要限制本地貨幣的換入或換出二是同樣按實際情況限制本地及外資銀行擴大其本地貨幣的資產及負債的能力，如有需要更會選擇性地施行這些限制，其中可能會針對某特定類別的市場人士或活動。Mr yam said some emerging asian economies had adopted different formal or informal measures to regulate fund flows. such measures included limits to the convertibility of the domestic currency in either direction and limits to the ability of banks to expand their assets or liabilities denominated in the domestic currency
任志剛表示，部分亞洲新興經濟體系實行各種正式或非正式的措施以管理資金流向，包括限制本地貨幣的換入或換出，以及限制銀行擴大其本地貨幣的資產及負債的能力。For a small and highly externally oriented economy with no external debt servicing requirements like hong kong, output should be less sensitive to interest rates than external demand
對于香港這種細小及高度外向型無外債負擔的經濟體系來說，本地生產對利率的敏感度其實應較對外需為低。Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching
在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。This paper is on the basis of the research of the demonstrative item " financial risks analysis and control system " of the chonqqing science and technology tackle key item " nanan district government electronic demonstrative application of government affair ( 7220 - a - 1 ) ". based on well understanding and comprehending the characteristics of financial risks and meticulous considering the actual conditions of nanan district government, a method that constructs a multiagent system to edit local financial risk budget and calculate a series of indexes of evaluating financial risks situations is presented in this paper. categorizing ingredients that give rise to local financial risk, scheming agents in accordance with these ingredients, and scheming cooperative agent and some auxiliary agents to constitute the system are also proposed
本文以重慶市科技攻關重點項目「南岸區人民政府電子政務應用示範（ 7220 - a - 1 ） 」子項目「財政風險分析與控制系統」為選題背景，認真研究財政風險的特徵，結合南岸區政府財政實際情況，提出對引起地方財政風險的政府負債，按性質進行分類；對每一類負債設置一個agent進行分析和量化；設置財政風險agent和其他輔助agent ，組成多agent系統；利用多個agent的通訊與協作，編制地方財政風險預算並計算評估財政風險狀況的一系列指標。The template facilitates participants provision of information to the public on the amount and composition of reserve assets, other foreign exchange assets held by the central bank and the government, short - term foreign liabilities, and related activities that can lead to demand on reserves such as financial derivatives positions
範本讓參與地區向公眾提供有關儲備資產的數額及組成央行及政府持有的其他外幣資產短期外幣負債，以及會引致需要動用儲備的有關活動如金融衍生工具持倉的資料。Replacing the us 16 billion asset size criterion for overseas - incorporated bank applicants by the much lower balance sheet size criteria applicable to locally incorporated bank applicants, which are currently hk 3 billion for customer deposits and hk 4 billion for total assets
取消境外注冊申請機構須有億美元資產規模的準則，代之以適用於本地注冊申請機構的較低的資產負債表規模準則現時為客戶存款億港元及總資產億港元The corporate in our country is facing the financing puzzle which includes the high property ratio of debt to net worth and the financing channel sole. from the visual angle of asset securitization being a dominant instrument to solve the problem of bad property in corporate, the thesis mainly researches the operation way of asset securitization, and the impact to corporate, especially the firm value, when they choose asset securitization
我國上市公司面對著高資產負債率和融資渠道單一這種財務困境，本文從資產證券化作為企業解決不良資產問題的新型融資工具出發，主要系統地研究了資產證券化的運作方式和適用條件，以及通過對我國上市公司資產證券化的實踐案例的全面分析，論述了上市公司選擇資產證券化對企業的影響效果，特別是企業價值的影響。分享友人