本質傳導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhízhuàndǎo]
本質傳導 英文
intrinsic conduction
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
  • : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 本質 : 1. [哲學] (事物的內部聯系) essence2. (原來的品質; 素質) nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
  1. The property itselfthe hydraulic conductivitydoes not change.

    身的性,即水力性並沒有發生變化。
  2. This sensor in this paper is based on the characteristic absorption spectrum of acetylene to detect acetylene content and utilizes the optical waveguide all through the process, so it has the intrinsic anti - explosion function, fast response time and good repeatability

    文研製的吸收型光纖乙炔感器是利用乙炔氣體的特徵吸收峰來在線檢測乙炔氣體的含量的,且整個過程利用的是光波,因此它有防爆功能。在檢測乙炔時該感器響應快、重復性好。
  3. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合,作為應用,文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用:平面波出射光束的衍射性、波的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  4. Knowledge - economy brings revolutionary significance and influence to modern management. ( 1 ) economy globalization brings great pressure to organizations ( enterprises ) ; ( 2 ) the knowledge - intensive industry has become the leading factor of modern economic increment and " knowledgenizing " will be the only way to sustain its status or to update it for traditional industry. ( 3 ) knowledge holds dominant status as absolute production factors in all factors, corresponding to this, the station of " knowledge - workers " is strengthened gradually in enterprise. ( 4 ) the fast - speed - development of information technique and the huge improvement of information - basic infrastructure provides difference to industrialization - age basic circumstances in nature for organization function

    知識經濟對于現代管理產生了巨大的影響: ( 1 )經濟全球化給組織(企業)產生了巨大壓力; ( 2 )知識密集型產業成為現代經濟增長的主力量,而對統產業來說「知識化」將是其維持現有地位或實現更新的唯一出路; ( 3 )知識作為一種獨立的生產要素在各種要素投入中占據主地位, 「知識工人」在企業中的地位不斷強化; ( 4 )信息技術的飛速發展,信息基礎設施的極大改善,為組織運作提供了與工業化時代在上不同的基環境。
  5. In this article, starting from the biggest objective factor - the unipolar world order with the united sates standing out of all the other powers - and the biggest subjective factor - the traditional diplomatic thoughts of the united states, the author tries to analyze various disagreements and arguments about the united nations in america, especially between the whitehouse and the congress, so as to bring to light the reason why the united states ca n ' t have or implement a stable and clear - cut un policy. by trying to locate the united nations in the global hegemon strategy of the united states, the author put on exposure the essence of america ' s un policy : the united states is striving to lead and dominate the united nations and using it as a means to materialize its global hegemon dream

    文將從美國主的一超多強單極格局這一最大的客觀因素和美國統的外交思想這一最大的主觀因素出發,通過剖析美國國內,尤其是行政部門和立法部門關于聯合國的種種分歧和爭論,探究美國難以形成和執行穩定鮮明的聯合國政策的原因,並通過分析美國的全球稱霸戰略與聯合國的關系,進一步揭露冷戰后美國對聯合國政策的,即在美國主的單極世界格局裡,美國在參與、支持和改革聯合國的同時,力圖謀求控制和領聯合國,把它當成其稱霸世界的工具。
  6. Arc1, thl1 and thl2, the substrate protein genes of s receptor kinase, were cloned through a series of methods of molecular biology such as pcr, rt - pcr, dna cloning and sequencing. the resultings sequences were highly analysed by using the related biosoftwares on internet, providing new insights in the field of the molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility in plants. the major results are as followings : 1

    文通過pcr和rt - pcr等一系列分子生物學方法克隆了蕓薹屬植物中的甘藍和油菜自交不親和信號過程中srk底物蛋白基因arc1 、 thl1和thl2 ,並使用各種相關生物信息學軟體對srk底物蛋白基因序列進行了分析,然後在internet網上利用在線軟體對蛋白的結構和功能進行了預測和探討,以期為蕓薹屬植物自交不親和性的分子機理的研究提供新的內容。
  7. Using proteomics and biological mass spectrometry as the main research methodologies, our primary research interests are to study proteome changes and signal transduction networking associated with infection and innate immunity

    目前主要研究領域和興趣:實驗室以蛋白組學及生物譜學為主要研究方法,重點研究感染與天然免疫過程中的蛋白組變化以及蛋白信號通路。
  8. According to the structural model, positiveness of consumer prior expectations of the sponsoring brand regarding its altruism orientation and perceived persuasiveness of evidences communicated by the sponsoring brand regarding its altruism orientation are found to be exogenous constructs that generate juxtaposing effects, mediated by the three causal dimensions of the sponsoring brand ' s sponsorship behavior in the first order and dispositional of sponsor motivations in the second order, on perceived sponsor sincerity which is designated as the terminal endogenous construct of the model

    根據此實證結構模型顯示,消費者對贊助品牌利他倒像先前期望之正向性,與贊助品牌所播關于其利他向證據被知覺之說服力,乃是被知覺之贊助者誠意此一終極內衍變項之並列外衍變向;消費者對贊助品牌之贊助行為之三個因果歸因構面以及對贊助者動機之內在歸因,分別為第一序與第二序之中介內衍變項。
  9. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型;第三章推了mosfet的大信號模型,這兩類模型不同於統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型,而是從模型方程出發,採用數值模擬的方法,提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型,雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法,但是文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的徵部分以及包含非徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型,可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體,這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候,就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性,有利於抓住器件工作的特性,設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  10. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想,以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題,提出了一種新型樁的設計思路,運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究,即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內,在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽,修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介,通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制,而在夏季只存在熱,來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。
  11. More importantly, the nature of technologies is shifting from analog to digital, semiconductor to micro processor, wired and fixed to wireless and movable, proprietary to open systems and from separate transmission voice “ dada ”, text and image to interactive motile media

    更重要的是是,技術的是將模擬技術轉變為數字技術,將半體轉變為微處理器,將有線電信和固定電信轉變為無線電信和移動電信,將專有系統轉變為開放系統,將互為獨立的聲音、資料、文字和圖像播方式轉變為互動式的多媒體方式。
  12. The author argues that there exists no critical conflicts of vital interests between the two states in the short term ; in the long ran, it is strategically important and in their interests to avoid confrontation and strengthen cooperation ; meanwhile, the changes of the nature of power will modify the traditional view of power in the sor1d polities ; in addition, diplomacy can also play a significant role

    從近期來看,中美兩國在各自的核心利益上並不存在根沖突;從長遠來看,中美兩國避免沖突、加強合作符合各自的國家利益;同時,國際政治中權力的變化也將改變國際體系中權力分配的變動必然致大國之間發生沖突的統認識;另外,外交可以發揮重要的作用,以和平方式促進兩國各自的國家利益。
  13. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來,這些研究基上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據,或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策機制的改造等問題,或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響,再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  14. On the basis of above theoretical derivation and analysis on experimental results, by correlating solvent ( water ) transfer with solute ( salt ) transfer on hot side and correlating mass transfer with heat transfer during vmd and introducing a contribution coefficient which can reflect the characteristics of mass transfer through membrane, a new model of mixed flow is presented

    在上述理論推及實驗分析的基礎上,文將熱側溶劑輸與溶輸、膜蒸餾過程熱量輸與輸相關聯,並引入一個能夠反映膜內輸特徵的「貢獻系數」 ,將努森流模型與粘性流模型結合起來,從而提出了新的混合流模型。
  15. The bottleneck problem that has long obstructed possible breakthroughs in chinese language teaching is that the established subject - object thinking pattern reduces the teaching process to teachers " one - way conveyance of knowledge, and further on makes it a lifeless monologue. this to a certain extent goes against the basic law of chinese language teaching

    長期以來困擾語文教學取得突破性進展的瓶頸問題是:以主? ?客單一的思維模式把語文教學看作是教師單向的輸過程,從而致語文教學呈現出死氣沉沉的獨語狀態,與應充滿生命活力、其樂融融的語文教學的真狀態大相徑庭,在一定程度上背離了語文教學的規律。
  16. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場熱學理論對生物熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推出了不同尺寸生物顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  17. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of alkaline fuel cell ( afc ) and pemfc have been expressed with the tffa model, including oxygen transferring in gas channel of gas diffusion layer and reaction layer, oxygen dissolution and diffusion in thin - film of reaction layer, oxygen reaction and diffusion in flooded - agglomerate of reaction layer and the conduction of electron and ion. numeric algorithm of the model equations is also obtained

    文將tffa模型應用於堿性燃料電池( afc )和子交換膜燃料電池( pemfc )陰極,推出陰極各種遞和反應過程的描述方程,包括氧氣在氣體擴散層和反應層氣體通道中的擴散,氧氣在反應層薄膜中的溶解和擴散,氧在反應層浸漬聚集體中的反應和擴散以及電子和離子的,並給出方程的數值解法。
  18. In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,

    根據節能設計要求,文用熱力學的方法,並根據多孔介中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程,建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱遞模型,並推出熱、濕和空氣耦合遞等效擴散方程;找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱遞數值模擬軟體,用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。
  19. First this paper introduces the development of microscale heat transfer from theory, experiment and computer simulation. then it analyses the heat transfer mechanism during short - pulse heating of metals and the microscale heat conduction in dielectric thin films. last it expatiates on the principle of ac calorimetric method and its experimental techniques

    論文首先從微尺度理論、實驗技術和計算機模擬三方面介紹了微尺度熱學研究現狀,接著分析了超短激光脈沖加熱金屬薄膜過程中的熱和介薄膜中的熱機制,闡述了超短激光脈沖交流量熱法的原理和實驗技術。
  20. This paper makes a further analysis of the traditional opinion about ampere force that is the macroscopic showing of lorentz force, and it demonstrates that microscopic nature of ampere force is composition of electric field forces applied by hall electric field which is caused by lorentz forces for the positive ions at the crystal lattice of the conductor in magnetic field

    摘要對安培力是洛倫茲力的宏觀表現的統說法進行了深入剖析,指明了安培力微觀是由於洛倫茲力而引起的霍爾電場對磁場中載流體的晶格正離子施加的電場力的合力。
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