本體聚合物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běntǐjùgěwù]
本體聚合物
英文
bulk polymer- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 本體 : 1 [哲學]noumenon; thing in itself (德國哲學家康德唯心主義哲學中的主要概念,指與現象對立的不可認...
- 聚合物 : [化學] polymer; polymerizate; polymeric compound; polymeric substance; polymeride; polymerized su...
- 聚合 : 1 (聚集到一起) get together2 [化學] (單體結合成高分子化合物) polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
-
In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術,有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應,提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量;利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵,並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試,證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能;從分子設計角度出發,利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體: ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷;利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實;研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液,且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。Nano - tiopc60r, 40nm / ctm / pc = l / 80 / 100, s762. 5nm = 0. 533cm2 / u j ) ; thereby the single - layer nanoparticle tiopc / fluorinone - based azo composite photoreceptors were prepared and their photoconductive properties were briefly studied. in conclusion, two originalities can be outlined from this thesis : ( 1 ) by using 1, 4 - dioxane as disperse solvent, stable and uniform composites of tiopc, azo, hydrzone and polymer matrix were prepared, and the single - layer photoreceptors were successively fabricated with these composites, the photoreceptors showed high and wide range photosensitivity from visible to near infrared spectral regions
綜上所述,本論文主要有以下兩個創新之處: ( )採用兩雜性的二氧六環做分散溶劑,成功地實現了酞警氧鈦、綠丹藍偶氮、茶苯晚以及聚合物介質組成的、多相多組分體系的穩定復合,從而制備出從可見光到近紅外光區都具有高光敏性的寬頻響單層復合光導體。Plastics - fluoropolymer dispersions and moulding and extrusion materials - designation system and basis for specifications
塑料.含氟聚合物分散體模塑和擠塑材料.命名系統和基本規范The kaolinite / acetate intercalation composites prepared by means mentioned in this paper can use as the intermedia for preparation of kaolinite / polymer nanocomposites directly
通過本法制備出的高嶺土乙酸鹽插層復合物,可以直接用作高嶺土聚合物納米復合物的中間體。In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )
本論文基於等離子體聚合膜,設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法,即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術,先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜,再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質,用以靜電吸附固定抗體(抗原)測定抗原(抗體) 。By examining the new generation condutive polymer material 3 , 4 ? polyethylene dioxythiophene ( pedt ), this paper investigated the edt monomer synthetic path and the optimum filming conditions of the compound pedt. based on this research, i also discussed the manufacturing processes and the related principles of the solid tantalum capacitors, when replacing the conventional inorganic material mno2 with the pedt as the negative pole
本文以新一代導電聚合物材料3 , 4 ?聚乙烯二氧噻吩( pedt )為研究對象,研究了edt單體合成路線及聚合物pedt的最佳成膜條件,並以此為基礎,討論了以導電聚合物有機材料pedt取代傳統的無機材料mno2作陰極的固體鉭電解電容器的制備工藝及相關機理。Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model
利用冪律流體本構方程,首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究,建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型,利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量;由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率,由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失,並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型,同時給出實例及數值計算結果。We used this water - soluble cationic polyelectrolyte pei as a soft cushion for biomimetic membranes in this chapter, and studied the microstructure of polymer - cushioned pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ). cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) ( that is to say study the influence of pei cushion on the microstructure of the monolayers ) deposited from looppm pei water solution subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy
在本章中我們用這種極易溶於水的陽離子型聚合物pei為一軟墊,研究以此軟墊為基底的不同生物分子和它們不同種二元及三元混合單分子膜體系在含pei亞相上的相結構情況,初步的討論了它們以雲母為基底的is膜和lb膜的微結構或者說是該軟墊對單分子膜微結構的影響。2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined
本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體, dbp為增塑劑,採用bellcore方法制膜,得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律,並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。In attempt to prepare and investigate the novel high - performance electrically conductive polymer composites, the binary and multicomponent electrically conductive nanocomposites as well as the combined nano and in - situ composites were prepared with polypropylene ( pp ) served as the matrix, expanded graphite ( eg ) as a conductive filler, nylon 66 ( pa66 ) as a modifier, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as an eg intercalater and the compatibilizer of pp - pa66, based on the state - of - art development in the realm of polymer / inorganic nanocomposites and polymer / polymer in - situ composites domestically and overseas. the main outcomes are obtained as follows : 1
本論文以制備和研究新型高性能聚合物導電復合材料為目的,跟蹤和借鑒國內外在聚合物無機物納米復合、聚合物聚合物原位復合領域的最新研究成果,制備和研究了以聚丙烯( pp )為基體、膨脹石墨( eg )為導電填料、尼龍66 ( pa66 )為改性劑、馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯( gpp )為eg插層劑和pp ? pa66增容劑的二元及多元導電納米復合材料和納米復合與原位復合組合復合材料,取得了以下主要研究成果: 1The ordered and micro - phase structures of the molecular of pu materials are decided directly by its synthesis technology, composition and other materials compounded with it, and they will influence the possessive properties of pu materials. in this paper, general studies on pu have been carried out by the methods of controlling the prepolymerize technology, taking off dissociative tdi from prepolymer through decompress boiling distilling technology, polymerized in - situ with nano - particles and interpenetrated with ps, the relationship between properties and structure of pu / omt, pu / sio2 nano - composites and pu / ps ipns were characterized by ftir, dmta, tem andtga
本文用控制預聚體反應中單體的摩爾比、減壓共沸蒸餾去除預聚體中游離tdi 、用納米填料參與聚氨酯原位復合和與聚苯乙烯進行互貫等方法,合成了聚氨酯蒙脫土納米復合材料、聚氨酯sio _ 2納米復合材料和兩步法合成的基於聚醚( ppg )和聚酯( 3010 )的聚氨酯苯乙烯互穿網路聚合物材料,研究了其性能;運用ftir 、 dmta 、 tem 、 tga等表徵手段,對復合材料的結構進行了研究。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。In the paper, we use coupler kh570 to modify nanoparticles, bond coupler onto nanoparticles, and obtain alkylated nanoparticles ; then with the help of coupler on the surface of alkylated nanoparticles, we graft pmma onto nanoparticles through in - situ polymerization of mma monomer, and gain composited nanoparticles encapsulated by polymer, thereby nanoparticles are encapsulation modified
本論文採用偶聯劑kh570對納米粒子進行改性,使之鍵接于納米粒子表面后,獲得烷基化納米粒子;然後在烷基化納米粒子表面通過單體mma的原位聚合,接枝聚合物pmma ,實現聚合物包覆納米粒子獲得復合納米粒子,以達到納米粒子的聚合物包覆改性。Thus, the system could be kept at a lower super - saturation state under the condition of higher concentration of ca2 + to obtain aragonite whisker. the surface of aragonite must be modified to overcome the shortcomings leading to poor dispersion and combination with polymer materials
為了解決作為無機填料由於表面親水疏油而在聚合物材料內部分散性差、與高聚物本體結合力差等的缺點,必須對文石相碳酸鈣晶須進行表面改性。The results revealed that the essential condition occurring brittle - tough transition in such ternary system was l ? lc ( ? 0. 095 ? m ), and the effect of above factors on the impact behavior followed percolation mechanism which indicated that it was some reasonable using lc as single parameter criterion of brittle - tough transition of pp / eoc / caco3 composites. the micro - deformation model at different dispersing morphology was then proposed
首次將聚合物復合材料脆韌轉變機理的定量化研究從二元體系拓寬到三元體系,對ppffioc aco3體系的配方進行設計,制備得到高剛性高韌性低成本的聚丙烯復合材料, eoc和cvco3的體積份數之和為25v (其中彈性體相為10v 。With 5 % - 15 % ( by mass fraction ) ethyl - benzene as diluent, styrene - acrylonitrile random copolymer was synthesized by means of the continuous bulk polymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile initiated by heating
摘要以苯乙烯、丙烯腈在添加質量分數為5 % ~ 15 %的乙苯作稀釋劑的條件下,進行熱引發連續本體聚合,合成了無規苯乙烯丙烯腈共聚物。The results suggested that the macroscopic nonlinear conduction might originate from a combination of microscopic conduction processes, which involves the electronic transporting across the intrinsic nonlinear microscopic components and tunneling or hoping across thin polymer bridges present on the conducting network
因此認為,尼龍6納米石墨復合體系的宏觀非線性電導為微觀電導過程的綜合結果。其中包括本徵非線性組合元件的電導貢獻以及發生在導電網路中的聚合物橋鏈上的隧道和躍遷效應。The influence factors to electrochemical deposition and gradient distribution of pmgcf, such as the predrying extent of the swelling cathode film, the excessive power voltage of the cathode, the ph value of electrochemical reduction medium solutionn, the microstrucure of polymer matrix, were majorly invested in this thesis
本文著重討論了了溶脹陰極膜的預乾燥程度、陰極過電位、電解質溶液的ph值、聚合物基體的結構等因素對金屬銅在溶脹陰極膜中的沉積分佈以及結晶的形態的影響。Electrospinning origins from that electrically charged fluid is forced jets in the high voltage electrostatic field. electrospinning occurs when the electrical forces at the surface of a polymer solution or melt overcome the surface tension and cause an electrically charged jet to be ejected. when the jet dries or solidified, an electrically charged fiber remains
電紡絲技術是基於高壓靜電場下導電流體產生高速噴射的原理發展而來,其基本過程是:聚合物溶液或熔體在幾千至幾萬伏的高壓靜電場下克服表面張力而產生帶電噴射流,溶液或熔體射流在噴射過程中乾燥、固化,並保持一定電荷量,最終落在接收裝置上形成纖維氈或其它形狀的纖維結構物。Thermodynamic property simulation of propylene - hydrogen - polypropylene system using pc
丙烯液相本體聚合反應體系的物性計算方法分享友人